密闭微波辅助萃取当归粉中的阿魏酸

利用密闭微波样品制备系统(具有压力控制部件),对当归中的有效成分阿魏酸的萃取进行研究,比较了密闭微波萃取同超声波萃取和索氏萃取阿魏酸提取率的差异.结果表明:微波萃取与其他两种萃取方法相比,具有速度快和萃取率高的特点.并得到了阿魏酸提取的最佳条件:微波功率为400 W,萃取剂为90%的乙醇(体积分数),固-液比为1∶15,微波辐射为240 s,当归粒径为75μm.     

Unraveling the mystery of efficacy in Chinese medicine formula: New approaches and technologies for research on pharmacodynamic substances

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is the key to unlock treasures of Chinese civilization. TCM and its compound play a beneficial role in medical activities to cure diseases, especially in major public health events such as novel coronavirus epidemics across the globe. The chemical composition in Chinese medicine formula is complex and diverse, but their effective substances resemble “mystery boxes”. Revealing their active ingredients and their mechanisms of action has become focal point and difficulty of research for herbalists. Although the existing research methods are numerous and constantly updated iteratively, there is remain a lack of prospective reviews. Hence, this paper provides a comprehensive account of existing new approaches and technologies based on previous studies with an in vitro to in vivo perspective. In addition, the bottlenecks of studies on Chinese medicine formula effective substances are also revealed. Especially, we look ahead to new perspectives, technologies and applications for its future development. This work reviews based on new perspectives to open horizons for the future research. Consequently, herbal compounding pharmaceutical substances study should carry on the essence of TCM while pursuing innovations in the field.     

压铸铝合金ADC12.1R的组织、性能及成形性

在ADC12压铸铝合金成分的基础上,通过成分优化设计,并对合金进行晶粒细化及变质处理,获得了一种高性能的压铸铝合金ADC12.1R,该合金经金属型重力浇注,其铸态力学性能达到:抗拉强度(σb)为254.9 MPa,延伸率(δ5)为2.925%,硬度(HBS)为102,均优于国内普遍使用的压铸铝合金ZL112Y.实际生产试验也表明ADC12.1R合金具有更好的压铸成形性、出型性及机械加工性能能够满足工业生产应用的要求.     

应县野生刺玫果营养成分分析及评价

阐述了刺玫果在山西省的分布、产量等情况，从营养成分分析入手，综合评价了刺玫果作为保健品、食品、化妆品、药品等的经济价值，尤其是作为抗衰老产品中的后起之秀，刺玫果所具有的发展潜力。     

观赏茶花花营养成分分析和评价

研究了观赏茶花红绣球(Camellia japonica L.)、山茶之都(Camellia freesia)及黛比(Debbie)花营养成分的含量。结果表明:观赏茶树花含有丰富的蛋白质、氨基酸、茶多酚、茶多糖、灰分、铁、钙、钾,其平均含量分别为1.01%、2.08%、0.55%、17.16%、2.92%、3.30%、439.3μg/g、4.99μg/g、11.49μg/g,营养成分含量高低与观赏茶花品种有关。观赏茶花具有极高的开发利用价值,适于花饮料、保健品以及医药等多种行业开发利用。     

Recent advances in biodegradable matrices for active ingredient release in crop protection: Towards attaining sustainability in agriculture

Climate changes, emerging species of plant pests, and deficits of clean water and arable land have made availability of food to the ever-increasing global population a challenge. Excessive use of synthetic pesticides to meet ever-increasing production needs has resulted in development of resistance in pest populations, as well as significant ecotoxicity, which has directly and indirectly impacted all life-forms on earth. To meet the goal of providing safe, sufficient, and high-quality food globally with minimal environmental impact, one strategy is to focus on targeted delivery of pesticides using eco-friendly and biodegradable carriers that are derived from naturally available materials. Herein, we discuss some of the recent approaches to use biodegradable matrices in crop protection, while exploring their design and efficiency. We summarize by discussing associated challenges with the existing approaches and future trends that can lead the world to more sustainable agricultural practices.     

高效液相色谱法测定竹叶兰中9种活性成分含量

提出了高效液相色谱法测定竹叶兰中9种活性成分含量的方法。竹叶兰样品经甲醇(8+2)溶液高速匀浆提取,分取提取液5.0mL,经MCI-GEL反相树脂固相萃取小柱净化,取2.00mL净化液供色谱分析。净化液采用Waters Xbridge色谱柱为分离柱,用甲醇和乙酸(0.5+99.5)溶液以不同比例混合的混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,在检测波长275nm处进行测定。9种活性成分在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在20~30μg·L-1之间。加标回收率在96.4%~105%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)在1.5%~2.4%之间。     

高校教师教学质量的模糊评估方法

提出了高校教师教学质量的评价因素 ,并将模糊评估方法应用于教学质量的评价 .通过实例说明这种方法在实际应用中是有效和可行的 .     

中草药千里光有效成分的提取及抑菌作用的研究

通过千里光提取液对大肠杆菌、枯草杆菌抑制作用的研究．以探讨千里光有效成分的最佳提取时间。研究结果表明千里光有效成分的最适提取时间为4h。千里光提取液能有效地抵抗高温、高压的影响。据此，千里光抑菌的有效成分可以初步确定为小分子物质。     

青海野生大黄茶营养的成分分析

对青海野生大黄茶营养成分进行了分析，结果表明：野生大黄茶中含有蛋白质、脂肪、维生素C、胡萝卜素等营养物质，其中维生素C和胡萝卜素含量丰富，分别达到47.97mg/100g和0.41mg/kg，且氨基酸种类较多。青海野生大黄茶保持了大黄的有效药用成份-大黄素，是一种饮用方便的新型保健品。