正常与不育男子精浆化学元素比较研究

采用电感耦合等离子直读光谱仪测定７５例正常与异常成年男子精浆中多种化学元素的含量，并对其中的１３种元素含量进行统计分析。本结果提示，精浆中锌、磷元素的含量可以作为男性不育症的诊断指标。     

Abnormal expression of centrosome protein (centrin) in spermatozoa of male human infertility

To study the relations between male infertility and centrosome protein (centrin) and the functions of centrin in spermatogenesis, the matured spermatozoa of 10 normal male people and 18 male infertility patients were stained by immunofluorescence labeling antibody against centrin. The results showed that two fluorescence signal dots appeared in the normal male spermatozoa and were located at the base of flagellum. They are proximal centriole and distal centriole. However, in some spermatozoa of the male infertility, centrin protein was located abnormally at the base of flagellum and its staining signals were spread, the normal proximal and distal centrioles were confused and could not be recognized separately. These results suggest that abnormality of centrosome protein may be related to male infertility. This discovery may be used as a marker of abnormal sperm and male infertility.     

RNA结合蛋白与人类男性不育

本文概括了控制精子正常产生的诸多候选基因在染色体上的定位、演化及其编码的 RNA 结合蛋白与人类男性精子发生之间关系研究方面的最新进展,为人类男性不育症的治疗和计划生育的顺利推行奠定了坚实的理论基础并展示出光明的前景。     

不明原因不育症的病因学研究

应用定时曝光显微摄影法(TEP)对32例有生育力的正常男性与50例不明原因不育症患者进行精子运动特征的客观评价与分析,并同时进行精子形态学检查、精子膜 WGA 受体值测定和血清、精浆、精子膜抗精子抗体的免疫学检测。病因学研究表明,单纯由免疫因素所致不育的患者所占比例很小;不育组在精子膜 WGA 受体值上与正常对照组无显著差异;而在精子形态与运动功能方面有显著差异;导致某些不明原因不育症患者不育的因素可能是单一因素,也可能是二种以上对生育有影响的因素。TEP 是客观.定量评价精子运幼功能的一种较理想的方法,可检测出用常规精子活力评价方法难以查出的精子运动功能缺陷。在14项精子运动特征指标中,有6项指标在对照与不育组间存在显著差异,其中2项与精子畸形率的增加存在显著的负相关性(P<0.01)。     

Microparticle‐Mediated Delivery of BMP4 for Generation of Meiosis‐Competent Germ Cells from Embryonic Stem Cells

Producing meiosis‐competent germ cells (GCs) from embryonic stem cells (ESCs) is essential for developing advanced therapies for infertility. Here, a novel approach is presented for generation of GCs from ESCs. In this regard, microparticles (MPs) have been developed from alginate sulfate loaded with bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4). The results here show that BMP4 release from alginate sulfate MPs is significantly retarded by the sulfated groups compared to neat alginate. Then, BMP4‐laden MPs are incorporated within the aggregates during differentiation of GCs from ESCs. It is observed that BMP4‐laden MPs increase GC differentiation from ESCs at least twofold compared to the conventional soluble delivery method. Interestingly, following meiosis induction, Dazl , an intrinsic factor that enables GCs to enter meiosis, and two essential meiosis genes (Stra8 and Smc1b ) are upregulated significantly in MP‐induced aggregates compared to aggregates, which are formed by the conventional method. Together, these data show that controlled delivery of BMP4 during ESC differentiation into GC establish meiosis‐competent GCs which can serve as an attractive GC source for reproductive medicine.

     

害鼠治理中一类在食饵中具有不育控制的捕食与被捕食模型

研究了一类食饵中具有不育控制的捕食与被捕食模型,讨论了模型解的有界性及零平衡点和正平衡点的局部稳定性,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数并运用La Salle’s不变原理,证明了正平衡点的全局稳定性.     

女性生殖健康与不孕症的相关性

 从生殖健康与不孕症的现状生殖健康与不孕症的相关性及影响因素两大方面综述了近年来国内外女性生殖健康与不孕症的相关性研究。其中重点从生物学因素环境因素社会因素3 个方面阐述生殖健康与不孕症的相关性及影响因素。     

漫长而艰辛的“试管婴儿”之路——2010年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖成果简介

 “试管婴儿之父”罗伯特·爱德华兹（Robert G. Edwards）获得2010年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖,以表彰他在体外受精（IVF）技术方面的杰出贡献。早在20世纪50年代,爱德华兹便提出通过体外受精治疗人类不育的设想：即从女性卵巢内取出卵子,与精子在细胞培养皿中完成受精,然后再移植回母体子宫内发育。他们经过漫长而艰辛的努力实现了这一目标,1978年世界第一例“试管婴儿”出生。这项技术给全世界大约10%的不育症夫妇带来希望。一门新的医学领域（辅助生殖技术）由此诞生,开启现代医学的新世界。     

不育不孕症生殖道衣原体及支原体的感染

目的：了解不育不孕症生殖道衣原体及支原体的感染及其与年龄、性别、原发性、继发性、不洁性接触史的关系;解脲支原体（ＵＵ）感染、生殖道炎症与精子活动率、抗精子抗体（ＡｓＡｂ）的关系,进一步探讨不育不孕的致病因素,提高诊断准确率和治愈率。方法：选用衣原体检测及支原体培养技术、抗精子抗体（ＡｓＡｂ）检测技术、明胶凝集试验（Ｇｅｌａｔｉｎｇ Ａｇｇｌｕｔｉｎａｔｉｏｎ Ｔｅｓｔ,ＧＡＴ）,试管玻片凝集试验（     

解脲支原体感染与精液质量指标的相关性研究

对 4 1例正常男性和 81例精液质量较差男性患者的精液进行了解脲支原体培养研究 ,结果表明精液质量差的患者解脲支原体阳性率为 54.34% ,而正常男性的阳性率为 2 6 .83% ,二者差异显著 (α <0 .0 1) .同时 ,对 81例患者按少精及无精、成活率低下、活力低下、顶体完整率低以及血清抗精子抗体阳性 5项指标进行了分组 ,并计算了各组中解脲支原体阳性患者所占百分率 .结果表明 :以上各组的阳性率均高于正常组 ,生殖道解脲支原体感染影响了精子各项指标 ,降低精液整体质量 ;解脲支原体对精子活力影响最大 ,其次是精子数、成活率、顶体完整率、血清抗精子抗体 ;解脲支原体感染致使精子活力逐渐下降 ,最终导致精子死亡 ,从而降低精子成活率