基于MATLAB(SIMULINK)的电弧炉电极调节系统FUZZY-PD控制器的仿真

介绍了采用MATLAB V5.2提供的模糊逻辑工具箱来设计研究电孤纺电极调节系统中的模糊－－PD控制器，讨论了在SIMULINK环境下模糊－PD控制器的参数自调速原理、结构、建立模糊控制规则库和模糊推论方法，并给出仿真结果与结论。     

对西方数学直观的评析

本文从数学方法论的角度,具体论述和评析了西方数学直观随数学发展的不同阶段所表现出的特点和演变方式。     

广义线性模型(六)

本讲座是广义线性模型这个题目的一个比较系统的介绍。主要分 3部分 :建模、统计分析与模型选择和诊断。写作时依据的主要参考资料是L .Fahrmeir等人的 :《MultivariateStatisticalModel ingBasedonGeneralizedLinearModles》。     

Reference priors for exponential families with simple quadratic variance function

Reference analysis is one of the most successful general methods to derive noninformative prior distributions. In practice, however, reference priors are often difficult to obtain. Recently developed theory for conditionally reducible natural exponential families identifies an attractive reparameterization which allows one, among other things, to construct an enriched conjugate prior. In this paper, under the assumption that the variance function is simple quadratic, the order-invariant group reference prior for the above parameter is found. Furthermore, group reference priors for the mean- and natural parameter of the families are obtained. A brief discussion of the frequentist coverage properties is also presented. The theory is illustrated for the multinomial and negative-multinomial family. Posterior computations are especially straightforward due to the fact that the resulting reference distributions belong to the corresponding enriched conjugate family. A substantive application of the theory relates to the construction of reference priors for the Bayesian analysis of two-way contingency tables with respect to two alternative parameterizations.     

A Generalized Markov Sampler

A recent development of the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) technique is the emergence of MCMC samplers that allow transitions between different models. Such samplers make possible a range of computational tasks involving models, including model selection, model evaluation, model averaging and hypothesis testing. An example of this type of sampler is the reversible jump MCMC sampler, which is a generalization of the Metropolis–Hastings algorithm. Here, we present a new MCMC sampler of this type. The new sampler is a generalization of the Gibbs sampler, but somewhat surprisingly, it also turns out to encompass as particular cases all of the well-known MCMC samplers, including those of Metropolis, Barker, and Hastings. Moreover, the new sampler generalizes the reversible jump MCMC. It therefore appears to be a very general framework for MCMC sampling. This paper describes the new sampler and illustrates its use in three applications in Computational Biology, specifically determination of consensus sequences, phylogenetic inference and delineation of isochores via multiple change-point analysis.     

Entropic criterion for model selection

Model or variable selection is usually achieved through ranking models according to the increasing order of preference. One of methods is applying Kullback–Leibler distance or relative entropy as a selection criterion. Yet that will raise two questions, why use this criterion and are there any other criteria. Besides, conventional approaches require a reference prior, which is usually difficult to get. Following the logic of inductive inference proposed by Caticha [Relative entropy and inductive inference, in: G. Erickson, Y. Zhai (Eds.), Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 707, 2004 (available from arXiv.org/abs/physics/0311093)], we show relative entropy to be a unique criterion, which requires no prior information and can be applied to different fields. We examine this criterion by considering a physical problem, simple fluids, and results are promising.     

具有自学习功能的电力负荷模糊推理预测

考虑到电力负荷预测问题中存在的不确定性,采用模糊推理预测方法进行负荷预测的研究。该方法利用电力最高负荷和国内生产总值的历史数据建立模糊推理规则,从而进一步建立最高负荷跟国内生产总值之间的模糊蕴涵关系,通过模糊推理得到了负荷预测结果。为了使模型能够象专家一样不断地总结新的经验并调整原有的经验,模型克服了其它模型中知识的凝固性,具有自学习功能。利用某些区的实际数据进行分析计算,得到了满足的结果。     

高校健身健美专家系统的设计和实现

为研究高校健身健美专家系统的设计和实现方法，探索有效的专家系统建造模型，采用．net编程技术，结合模糊技术、神经网络和面向对象等新技术的出现进行系统分析，构建了知识库及两套推理机，使用了自学习机制，提高了专家系统的运行效率。     

烧结法生产氧化铝生料浆的配料专家系统设计

基于烧结法生产氧化铝生料浆的配料机理和长期积累的专家经验知识,建立了生料浆质量预测模型,开发了适应于生料浆配料生产特点的专家优化配料系统.根据实际生产和配料机理,提出了产生式规则的知识表示形式,结合规则集分类原理,设计了生料浆配料的专家知识库.通过规则集之间的有知识搜索、规则集内部的前向推理、规则前提和结论之间的哈希算法的有机结合来实现推理机制,从而实现专家系统的优化配比计算.实际结果表明:该专家系统优化配比计算速度快、效率高,既提高了生料浆质量,又稳定了生产.     

关联理论与英语阅读浅析

关联理论是Sperber和Wilson提出的认知语用理论，且被广泛应用于各个领域。阅读就是作者示意和读者推理的交际过程，在英语阅读过程中，读者凭借认知语境中的词语信息、逻辑信息和百科信息等做出语境假设，从作者以文字方式明示的信息中寻找最佳关联，从而理解作者意图，达到阅读的目的，提高阅读的效果。