急倾斜厚煤层掩护支架采煤法机械化问题的探讨

掩护支架采煤法是开采急倾斜厚煤层的有效方法之一,但回采工艺大多使用炮采。为进一步扩大急倾斜厚煤层掩护支架采煤法的适用范固,大幅度地提高技术经济效果,必须实现掩护支架下的采煤机械化。本文在总结分析国内外有关经验、资料的基础上,对掩护支架结构型式的改进和采煤机械化问题进行了初步的探讨,提出了设想方案。     

倾斜导轨上二级倒立摆的控制

本文在已有的倾斜导轨上二级倒立摆数学模型的基础上,采用极点配置方法和线性二次型最优控制器对导轨倾斜45o时的二级倒立摆进行了控制,并用MATLAB进行了控制结果仿真,仿真结果表明,控制效果较好。     

Transient vibrations of a tau inclined cable with a riding accelerating mass

The objective of this paper is a theoretical and numerical study of the dynamics of a taut inclined cable with a riding accolerating mass, which is suspended from two points of different elevation. The moving mass is a trolley that is accelerated by a solid fuel rocket down the inclined cable and is aerodynamically brought to a halt. The thrust of the rocket is tangential to the deformed configuration of the cable.Methods of analysis consist of the dynamics of small deformations superimposed on the static catenary state. The problem is nonlinear due to presence of friction and the convective acceleration interaction of the moving mass and the cable. Galerkin's procedure for removal of spatial dependence and numerical integration are used to obtain convergent solutions.Deceased     

Kinetics of the surface tension of micellar solutions: Comparison of different experimental techniques

The kinetics of the surface tension of micellar solutions of nonionic surfactant Triton X-100 is measured experimentally by means of three different techniques: oscillating jet, maximum bubble pressure and inclined plate. They allow to study the micellization kinetics at various time scales (from a few milliseconds to a few seconds) in fairly large concentration region up to 50 times CMC. The experimental data are satisfactorily explained by a theoretical model accounting for the kinetics of micellization, diffusion of surfactant species and expansion of the bubble interface. By this model are computed the characteristic times of diffusion and micellization, which are of comparable magnitude (about 5 to 200 ms), and the Gibbs' elasticity. The micellization time constant corresponds to the slow relaxation process known to coincide with the disintegration of micelles. Comparing our data with other data from literature one can conclude that more realistic information for the micellization kinetics is obtained by the maximum bubble pressure and the oscillating jet method. The inclined plate seems too slow to measure the relaxation processes in micellar solutions of this surfactant.     

反演变换在计算机绘图中的应用

反演变换推导出的圆环面与斜椭圆锥面相贯线投影的参数方程，完全满足计算机绘图的要求。在计算机绘图上，应用这一参数方程编程，除了赋值不同外，对绘圆环面与斜椭圆锥面、斜椭圆柱面、圆锥面、圆柱面相贯线的投影具有通用性。     

水平井和大斜度井的双侧向测井数值模拟

研究了电法测井中水平井和大斜度井的三维有限元分析法，提出一种刻分方法，对不同角度情况自动生成网格，并给出多种斜度并在不同地层情况的数值模拟结果．     

储油罐模型的静态倾斜试验及理论分析

为研究地震破坏中储油罐损坏与罐体翘离的关系，设计了储油罐模型在不同地基上的静态倾斜试验，分别采用梁的小变形法和非线性有限元法，建立了储液罐翘离反应的力学模型，并进行储油罐翘离静力分析．结论为：非线性有限元法与梁的小变形法计算结果接近；软基上罐的翘离量大约是硬基上的2倍多，但硬基上罐壁轴向压力约为软基上的1．1～1．4倍；容量3000m^3及小于3000m^3的高罐比大容量的矮罐受翘离的影响大．     

斜井机械化快速施工技术与前景

大断面斜井是国内外的发展趋势，优质、快速、安全的施工斜井具有显著的经济效益。重点介绍了我国斜井快速施工的全套先进经验与技术，提出了提高斜井施工速度应采取的技术措施，对采矿工程和地下工程的建设有直接的指导意义。     

Inclined Substrate Deposition of Nanostructured TiO2 Thin Films for DSSC Application

Nanostructured TiO₂ films were deposited onto Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) and glass substrates by dc reactive magnetron sputtering at different substrate inclination angles. The structural and optical properties of the deposited films were studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and UV–Vis spectrophotometer, respectively. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC) were assembled using these TiO₂ films as photoelectrodes and the effect of the substrate inclination angle in the preparing process of TiO₂ films on the DSSC conversion efficiency was studied.     

热辐射在倾斜通道热流场的作用

针对热辐射是通道内热流场的重要影响因素之一,采用实验和数值计算方法对倾斜角度为10°、20°和30°的两端开口通道内热流场进行了研究。使用基于大涡模拟(LES)求解浮力驱动N S方程的数值模拟方法求得的模拟结果和实验值吻合较好。通过使用耦合热辐射模型的数值计算结果和忽略热辐射的数值计算结果分别与实验结果进行对比分析的方法发现,在热源一定的条件下,对于倾斜角度在10°～30°之间的通道,热辐射使通道上部高温区域的温度降低,随着倾斜角度的增大,热辐射对通道低端开口上壁面附近的影响作用减弱,而倾斜角度对于热辐射在通道高端开口上壁面附近的作用则影响不大,同时,在通道倾斜角度为30°时,热辐射使通道内高温区域向高端开口方向倾斜,并使通道高端的下部温度升高。整个实验和计算结果可为倾斜通道内热流场的理论研究提供参考依据。