连续刚构铁路桥收缩徐变效应监测与分析

对连续刚构铁路桥箱梁温度场及桥梁线形进行长期、连续监测,通过主梁跨中下挠的理论与实测对比揭示了连续刚构铁路桥收缩徐变效应。对比了国内外常用收缩徐变估算模型,选择CEB-FIP徐变模型对黄河特大连续刚构桥进行了有限元分析。采用实测温度数据,以箱梁内测温度、外侧温度、顶底板温度梯度、左右侧温度梯度作为箱梁温度场的评判指标,对箱梁1年内的四季温度场分布进行分析。在基于相同温度场的条件下,通过理论值与实测值对比,发现分析成果与实测结果较吻合,说明混凝土的收缩徐变是引起连续刚构铁路桥跨中下挠的主要原因,对比结果还说明通过改善箱梁顶底板应力差能够改善收缩徐变长期效应。     

Inner derivations and norm equality

We characterize when the norm of the sum of two bounded operators on a Hilbert space is equal to the sum of their norms.

     

Classification problems for shifts on modules over a principal ideal domain

In this paper we study symbolic dynamics over alphabets which are modules over a principal ideal domain, considering topological shifts which are also submodules. Our main result is the classification, up to algebraic and topological conjugacy, of the torsion-free, transitive, finite memory shifts.

     

理想气体在热力学中的作用

指出热力学理论是普遍的,不依赖于理想气体.理想气体为热力学理论提供了一个简单的实例,为测量热力学温度提供了一种简单的温度计.     

Aggregate error locator and error value computation in AG codes

The aggregate error locator is defined and a computation method is given. The aggregate error locator is then used in a type of Forney algorithm to compute the error values in the received words of a Ca,b algebraic geometry code.     

气垫导轨在刚体转动惯量测定实验中的应用

本文介绍了一种测量刚体转动惯量的新方法。即把气垫导轨和刚体转动仪结合起来来测量刚体的转动惯量,使传统的气垫导轨实验和刚体转动惯量测定实验得以更新,提高了实验测量的精度,拓展了实验内容。     

滚动实验的另一种演示

介绍了另一种滚动演示实验,并对演示结果进行了理论分析和解释     

历史现实幻象虚构生态理想——从《暴风雨》管窥莎士比亚的生态诗学思想

近年来新崛起的生态批评,从自然的视角为莎士比亚戏剧的研究提供了一个全新的途径.鉴于《暴风雨》在莎剧中的地位,从它来探讨莎士比亚在该剧中描绘的当时英国社会历史现实、虚构的幻象图景及作者内心展示的生态诗学思想具有很强的代表性.莎士比亚在该剧中完美地展现了文艺复兴时期人文主义者对自然人相互矛盾的态度:自然人需要人类文明的教化;人类文明卑劣地腐蚀了自然人.     

A rigid subspace of the real line whose square is a homogeneous subspace of the plane

Working in ZFC, we give an example as indicated in the title.

     

A note on strong β-I-sets and strongly β-I-continuous functions

Summary In [6], we introduced and investigated the notions of strong β-I-open sets and strong β-I-continuous functions in ideal topological spaces. In this paper, we investigate further their important properties.