乳化渣油作型煤粘结剂的研究

本文介绍了乳化油制型煤的工艺过程和制型煤中原料的配比及不同工艺条件对型煤工艺性能的影响。     

Studies of sodium humate/polyacrylamide/clay hybrid hydrogels. I. Swelling and rheological properties of hydrogels

A type of novel hybrid hydrogels from sodium humate (SH), polyacrylamide (PAM), and hydrophilic Laponite clay were prepared using potassium persulfate (KPS) as the initiator and N,N′-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as the cross-linker. The structures of the hydrogels were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope and FTIR. Their swelling properties, swelling mechanism and rheological properties were also investigated. Experiments show that the composite is heterogeneous in the PAM/SH hydrogel system, while the clay collaborates with SH and improves the network structure of PAM/SH/clay hydrogel. High water-absorbing capability is shown for both hydrogel systems. Han plot proves that clay and SH are compatible with PAM for PAM/SH/clay hydrogels.     

Voltammetric behavior and determination of bismuth on sodium humate modified carbon paste electrode

The preconcentration and voltammetric behavior of Bi^III on a sodium humate modified carbon paste electrode was studied by means of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse stripping voltammetry (DPSV). The proposed measurement involves an initial nonelectrolytic preconcentration step in which Bi^III is complexed by the surface modifier in a solution of 0.05 M KNO₃-0.0106 M HNO₃ (pH 2.0) and a subsequent electrochemical scan step in which the preconcentrated Bi^III was reduced and then oxidized promptly in supporting electrolyte of 0.5 M HNO₃. The resulting DPSV anodic current was proportional to the concentration of Bi^III ion over the range of 4.78 × 10⁻⁸–1.44 × 10⁻⁵ M. The detection limit was 4.78 × 10⁻⁸ M. The proposed method was used to determine bismuth in various samples. Various factors affecting the electrode behavior were also investigated at the same time.     

一种煤尘抑制剂的制备及评价

本文介绍了一种煤尘抑制剂的制备方法。制备方法是对水玻璃进行化学改性后,复合腐植酸钠、羧甲基纤维素钠、十二烷基苯磺酸钠制得。结果表明,该抑制剂具有较好的固结性能及抑尘效果,且原料易得,合成方法简单,价格低廉。     

腐植酸与纤维素的复合物对废水中重金属离子络合性能的研究

风化煤中提取的腐植酸类物质对废水中有害重金属离子具有一定的络合作用，但有沉积速度慢，时间长，沉积不易分离等缺点，本文用腐植酸钠与纤维素反应产生的复合物，对水中重金属离子的络合性能进行了研究，发现络合效果比单纯用腐植酸钠效果要好。因而腐植酸纤维素 事物有望成为重金属污水处理剂。     

腐植酸钠/聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶吸水性能的研究

以过硫酸钾为引发剂、N,N′-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂、丙烯酰胺单体和腐植酸钠为原料,用溶液聚合交联法合成了腐植酸钠/聚丙烯酰胺(SH-PAM)系列水凝胶。用红外光谱分析仪、场发射扫描电镜对其结构和表面形貌进行了研究,并对水凝胶的吸水性能和保水保肥性能进行了测试和研究。结果表明SH-PAM水凝胶具有物理交联和化学交联并存的致密网络结构和优良的吸水性能并保持了腐植酸钠的生物活性。     

腐植酸钠/聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺水凝胶的合成及脱色性能研究

 以过硫酸铵为引发剂、N,N'-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂、N-异丙基丙烯酰胺单体和腐植酸钠为原料,用溶液聚合交联法合成了温敏腐植酸钠/聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺（SH/PNIPA）系列水凝胶。用红外光谱分析仪对其内部相互作用进行了研究,并用紫外可见分光光度计对水凝胶吸附-解吸亚甲基蓝的性能进行了测试。实验结果表明凝胶中SH与PNIPA形成了氢键;凝胶对亚甲基蓝（MB）的吸附和解吸能力受腐植酸钠的含量、亚甲基蓝的起始浓度和温度的影响; 每克干的SH0.03凝胶最大可吸附亚甲基蓝10.8 mg。     

Preparation and properties of superabsorbent containing starch and sodium humate

Starch and sodium humate were utilized as raw material for synthesizing starch‐g‐poly(acrylic acid)/sodium humate (St‐g‐PAA/SH) superabsorbent by graft copolymerization reaction of starch (St) and acrylic acid (AA) in the presence of sodium humate (SH) in aqueous solution. The effect of weight ratio of AA to St, initial monomer concentration, neutralization degree of AA, amount of crosslinker, initiator and SH on water absorbency of the superabsorbent were studied. The swelling rate and swelling behavior in NaCl solution as well as reswelling ability of the superabsorbent were systematically investigated. The results showed that the superabsorbent synthesized under optimal conditions with SH content of 7.7 wt% and St content of 11.5 wt% exhibits water absorbency of 1100 g/g in distilled water and 86 g/g in 0.9 wt% NaCl solution, respectively. Introducing SH into the St‐g‐PAA polymeric network can improved the swelling rate and reswelling capability of the superabsorbent. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅谈热水采暖锅炉水处理技术

简要地介绍了目前采暖热水锅炉两种较先进的水处理技术，克服了传统三钠一碱或拷胶法技术缺点，值得推广应用。     

BiVO4/TiO2复合光催化剂的制备及可见光降解腐殖酸

首先以P123为模板剂利用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2载体,然后采用沉淀法制得介孔BiVO4/TiO2复合光催化剂.采用X射线衍射仪、漫反射吸收光谱仪、比表面分析仪对所制得的光催化剂进行了表征.结果表明,催化剂样品中的TiO2主要以锐钛矿型存在,BiVO4为四方相和单斜相共存的混晶,与单纯的BiVO4、TiO2光催化剂相比,BiVO4/TiO2复合光催化剂具有更高的可见光吸收性能、较好的比表面积和均一的介孔结构.腐殖酸的可见光降解试验表明,随着腐殖酸初始浓度的增大,其光降解率逐渐降低,ln(C/C0)对t呈线性关系.试验同步研究了腐殖酸光催化降解过程中荧光光谱、红外光谱和GC-MS谱图的变化情况.