基于神经网络智能天线的一种波达方向估计方法

该文提出利用径向基函数神经网络来估计无线通信中智能天线的信号到达方向．为了减少输入，利用信号相关阵的对称性质，仅考虑相关阵中的上三角或下三角的部分元素作为网络的输入量，计算量较小．计算机模拟结果表明，该方案是有效的．     

Experimental modelling of high frequency circuits at low audio frequencies part I

At microwave frequencies, frequent use is made in circuit design of the electrical properties of short lengths of resistively terminated transmission line. It will be shown in the following contribution that circuits based on high frequency distributed lines can usefully be modelled at low audio frequencies using lumped element lines.     

Broadband Analysis of Holographic Power Combining Circuits

Holography is a promising technique for power combining applications in the frequency range of short millimeter and submillimeter waves. In this paper, quasi-optical holographic power combining circuits are investigated. An equivalent network is utilized which rigorously models horn arrays and biperiodic dielectric structures in order to design computer-generated holograms. We apply the network model to a 5-element quasi-optical power combiner and demonstrate its capability. The hologram is designed for 150 GHz and has an efficiency of 92.5 % with a 90 % bandwidth of 5.3 %. With the aid of a broadband waveguide power divider and a vector field measurement system, the circuit is analyzed.     

VSWR reduction for large millimeter-wave cassegrain radiotelescopes

Multiple reflections in large radiotelescopes used for astronomical spectroscopy cause characteristic modulations of the observed spectrum (baseline ripple). For a given mechanism, the magnitude of the effect depends primarily on the reflection coefficient, which for the most important paths is proportional to . Although ripple is thus generally negligible at mm-wavelengths, there are some instances where it may still be significant, and a recent experiment at the15 m James Clerk Maxwell Telescope was severely affected. We describe a technique which has proved effective in reducing the ripple to an acceptable level.The purpose of this research note is to draw this technique to the attention of the astronomical community. We calculate the reflection coefficient for a typical instrument and show that it can be greatly reduced over a very broad bandwidth by means of a tapered absorber in the centre of the secondary mirror. The graphical analysis of the tapered absorber also demonstrates that the scattering cones and circular absorbers widely used in radioastronomy donot in fact reduce the reflection coefficient significantly.     

柱面共形蝶形微带天线

研究了共形于小曲率半径圆柱体的蝶形微带天线，首先计算了平面蝶形微带天线，然后对不同圆柱半径下天线的反射损耗和方向图进行了仿真，与文献结果进行了比较，验证了程序的有效性。表明，当圆柱半径较小于一个波长时，随着圆柱半径的减小，天线谐振频率有所下降，阻抗带宽有所减小，而且方向图有较大变化。     

域变换结合参数估计干扰对消的智能天线算法

CDMA系统中的多址干扰是影响系统性能的主要因素，提出了一种新的域变换结合参数估计抗多址干扰的算法。同文献[1]中的方法相比，在具有相似的误码率性能的基础上，具有更快的收敛性能。     

The effect of a dielectric cover on the input impedance of rectangular microstrip antennas

The effect of the thickness and relative permittivity of a dielectric cover on a rectangular microstrip antenna is analyzed. The method is based upon the integral equation formulation. The input impedance of the rectangular microstrip antenna is calculated as a function of the thickness and relative permittivity of a dielectric cover, after solving the integral equations by Galerkin's method. Computed results for the input impedance are presented and some are compared with the available experimental data. It is shown from the computed results that the resonant frequency and input impedance are sensitive to variations of the cover parameters. Because of the limited bandwidth presented by the rectangular microstrip antenna, the effect of the dielectric cover has to be carefully taken into account in the design of the antenna. Fan Zhibo: born in March 1963, Ph. D. Current research interest is in microwave and antennas     

不同攻角和翼型的简化角冰特征参数的气动数值模拟

选取常规翼型NACA23012、自然层流翼型NACA64-215和超临界翼型RAE2822,以冰角高度、冰角宽度,冰角端部形状以及冰角之间的连接情况4个参数来研究角冰对不同翼型在不同攻角下的升阻力系数的影响。结果表明,角冰的下冰角是影响翼型升阻力系数的主要原因之一,且不同翼型对参数的敏感性不同。同时,增加预测模型的升力性能可以通过选择半圆形的冰角端部形状、增加冰角之间的连接和减小冰角高度来实现。     

TEM喇叭馈源与共面馈源脉冲辐射天线性能比较

在反射面尺寸一定的情况下,优化设计了 TEM喇叭馈源与共面馈源脉冲辐射天线,并对比了两种天线的辐射性能。分析了反射面型脉冲辐射天线的工作机理,通过准静态近似,分别得到了两种天线的远区辐射场解析解。通过理论求解,得到了两种馈源在反射面口径造成的场分布,为天线结构设计提供参考。通过分析不同脉冲宽度时两种天线的辐射情况,比较了这两种馈源性能的优劣。完成了上述两种GW级高功率高效率馈源的研制,并开展了对比实验,实验结果与理论分析相吻合。     

余弦形过渡段阶梯形变幅杆研究

推导出余弦形单一超声变幅杆的等效四端网络参量.基于传递矩阵法,得到了具有余弦形过渡段阶梯形变幅杆的频率方程和振幅放大系数.在对前后段相等的这种复合变幅杆分析后发现,用余弦形变幅杆作阶梯形变幅杆的过渡段,可以得到较好的效果.