Evolution of ferronickel particles during the reduction of low-grade saprolitic laterite nickel ore by coal in the temperature range of 900–1250℃with the addition of CaO–CaF2–H3BO3

The method of producing ferronickel at low temperature(1250–1400℃)has been applied since the 1950s at Nippon Yakin Kogyo,Oheyama Works,Japan.Limestone was used as an additive to adjust the slag composition for lowering the slag melting point.The ferronickel product was recovered by means of a magnetic separator from semi-molten slag and metal after water quenching.To increase the efficiency of magnetic separation,a large particle size of ferronickel is desired.Therefore,in this study,the influences of CaO,CaF₂,and H₃BO₃ additives on the evolution of ferronickel particle at≤1250℃were investigated.The experiments were conducted at 900–1250℃with the addition of CaO,CaF₂,and H₃BO₃.The reduction processes were carried out in a horizontal tube furnace for 2 h under argon atmosphere.At 1250℃,with the CaO addition of 10 wt%of the ore weight,ferronickel particles with size of 20μm were obtained.The ferronickel particle size increased to 165μm by adding 10 wt%CaO and 10 wt%CaF₂.The addition of boric acid further increased the ferronickel particle size to 376μm,as shown by the experiments with the addition of 10 wt%CaO,10 wt%CaF₂,and 10 wt%H₃BO₃.     

合理预留安全矿柱的探讨

矿床地下开采时,在没有其他安全措施的情况下,不得不采用预留安全矿柱的方法,以保护地面建筑物、构筑物和主要井巷免受因地下采矿而引起的破坏。但这会导致矿量的损失,故需要寻找合理预留安全矿柱的方法。作者用解析的方法对预留安全矿柱进行研究,突破了常用的传统方法。     

泛连通图定理和Ore2条件

记Ore2=min{d(y) d(x)|x,y∈V(G),d(x,y)=2}，本得到：若n阶图G的Ore2≥n 1，则G是[5;n]泛连通图。此是比Faudree等人的定理进一步的结果。     

Effect of Inorganic Ions on Oleate Adsorption at a Nigerian Hematite–Water Interface

Using “pure” natural hematite selected from a high silica Nigerian hematitic ore, oleate adsorption densities at the hematite–water interface were determined in the presence of various inorganic ions (anions and cations) of different charges and at varying concentrations. Adsorption density was determined using electrical conductivity measurements. The specific surface area of the hematite particles was determined using the method of adsorption of paranitrophenol in aqueous solution. Inorganic ions in solution depressed oleate adsorption at the aqueous hematite surface. The charge of the ion proved to be the dominant factor determining the depression of oleate adsorption. Ionic strength also was an influence, up to a limiting value at which monolayer oleate coverage of the hematite surface occurred. The inorganic ions in solution are considered to function through nonspecific adsorption in the diffuse region of the electric double layer.     

火焰原子吸收法测定铅锌矿中微量镓

将样品中的硫化物用HNO3氧化为硫酸盐后，再用HNO3、HF、H2SO4进一步溶解，在6mol/LHCl介质中用乙酸丁酯萃取镓，水反萃取后，用火焰析子吸收法测定Ga，该法检出限为0．80μg/mL，相对标准偏差为2．1％，用该法测得国家一级标准品的结果均与推荐值相符。     

Kinetics of thermal dehydroxylation of aluminous goethite

The kinetics of dehydroxylation of synthetic aluminous goethite was studied using isothermal and non-isothermal thermogravimetry. The complete isothermal dehydroxylation can be described by the Johnson-Mehl equation with up to three linear regions in plots of lnln [1/(1–y)]vs. Int Kinetics for the initial stage of dehydroxylation changed from diffusion to first-order through the temperature range 190 to 260°C. The rate of dehydroxylation was reduced by Al-substitution and increased with temperature. Activation energy for dehydroxylation, calculated from the time to achieve a given dehydroxylation extent, varied depending on the extent of dehydroxylation and Al-substitution. Non-stoichiometric OH existed in goethite and some remained in hematite after the complete crystallographic transition.     

分光光度计测铁矿石中钛的测量不确定度评定

紫外-可见分光光度计在化学分析中应用较为广泛。对于借助其进行化学分析测量不确定度的评定，目前较多见于溶液测定。实际应用中，测试样品多为固体，涉及到称样、溶解、稀释、定容等步骤。此文试从随机效应和系统效应的角度考虑，对紫外-可见分光光度计应用ISO4691：1985铁矿石中钛含量的测定——二安替比林甲烷分光光度法对铁矿石中钛的测量过程中的不确定度来源进行了较为全面的分析，并最终给出评定结果。     

唐钢二炼铁厂使用巴西MBR块矿的生产应用

分析了巴西MBR块矿的矿相结构、矿物组成及冶金性能.MBR块矿的各项冶金性能较好,与烧结矿组成的综合炉料在高炉内的同化过程开始温度和结束温度均较高,但同化速度相对减慢.唐钢二炼铁厂的炼铁生产实践结果表明,适当配用MBR块矿,高炉入炉品位上升,矿耗降低,综合焦比下降,铁成本降低,高炉顺行状态良好.MBR块矿在改善高炉综合技术经济指标的过程中起着重要作用.     

Fe3+离子在低品位铜矿生物浸出中的行为分析

生物浸出中容易产生铁矾而影响目的矿物的浸出速度。文中就这一问题，围绕与Fe^3 有关的各种因素进行了详细分析，旨在充分发挥Fe^3 离子的氧化作用，又尽量减少其产生的负面影响。分析表明，在驯化适应低酸条件下浸矿细菌的基础上，合理调配酸性介质pH值、铁浓度、细菌氧化活性、氧化还原电位Ek值之间的关系，能使铁产生的沉淀降到最小化。     

高岭土胶结型铀矿的酸法制粒堆浸研究

对于高岭土胶结型铀矿,由于矿石渗透性太差而无法采用常规的堆浸工艺处理.但对矿石进行酸法制粒预处理后和串联堆浸工艺后,矿石的渗透性能可达到500L/m2.h以上,浸出的合格液平均铀浓度大于5g/L,矿石的铀金属浸出率超过95%,渣品位低于0.02%.而酸耗仅为3.33%.