封闭式运动减肥对肥胖青少年体质健康的影响

对44名14～19岁肥胖青少年进行6周的封闭式饮食控制及运动,测定实验对象的身体形态、身体机能、身体素质和血液健康等指标.通过数理统计方法对实验所测得的数据进行分析.结果表明:肥胖青少年的脂肪量、体质量、体脂率都有明显的下降(P0.05);肺活量逐渐上升,身体素质指标(耐力、柔韧、50 m跑)与血液健康指标(血脂TC、甘油三酯TG、空腔胰岛素FINS)都呈非常明显改善(P0.01).封闭式运动减肥对青少年肥胖者体质健康具有良好的效能表现.     

通辽地区医疗防保单位消毒质量现状与分析

为了解通辽地区医疗防保单位的消毒状况，1999－2001年对32家医疗防保单位的消毒与灭菌情况进行了调查。各年度监测合格率分别为55.76%、78.93%、90.54%。并对医疗防保单位消毒工作提出了建议。     

辽宁大学生身体健康状况的调查研究

运用问卷调查、健康检测及数理统计等方法,对辽宁大学生健康状况及影响诱因进行调查分析。结果表明:大学生身体健康状况基本良好,运动目的性呈现多元倾向。部分学生的认识和行为表现不一致,健康知识的知晓度欠缺,导致身体健康水平不高。提出相应改善对策,为高校实施健康教育、科教兴省提供参考。     

高校图书馆的阅读治疗服务对大学生心理健康的作用

分析了大学生产生心理疾病的原因,探讨了"阅读治疗"对大学生心理健康的作用,提出了高校图书馆开展阅读治疗的措施。     

A Pilot Survey of Vocal Health in Young Singers

The objective of this study was to determine the incidence of vocal problems in young choir singers and to correlate vocal problems with demographic and behavioral information. A questionnaire addressing vocal habits and hygiene was offered to 571 young choir singers, up to 25 years of age, who sing at least weekly; 129 (22.6%) responded. More than one-half of the respondents had experienced vocal difficulty, particularly older adolescents. Detrimental behaviors and circumstances surveyed were not reflective of the incidence of vocal difficulty, except for morning hoarseness, chronic fatigue, insomnia, and female gender after puberty. Voice care professionals should be aware that self-reported voice difficulties are common among young choral singers, especially postpubescent girls, and children with symptoms consistent with reflux (morning hoarseness) and emotional stress (insomnia). Laryngologists should communicate with choral conductors and singing teachers to enhance early identification and treatment of children with voice complaints, and to develop choral educational strategies that help decrease their incidence.     

我国医疗费用增长与医疗设备投入的相关性研究

近年来我国卫生总费用占GDP的比例增长很快,而在卫生费用结构上则发生政府投入下降和个人支出的上升。本文采集了大量的统计数据,采用统计相关性研究的方法,论证了医疗设备规模的不断扩大是导致医疗费用上升的主要因素之一;医疗设备的快速增长与医院维修费用投入的增长直接相关,而引起医疗设备维修大量投入的主要原因则是故障期内医疗设备的非正常闲置。本文通过对个人卫生费用的上升、医疗设备规模的扩大及其医疗设备维修投入费用增加相关性的分析,说明了在这种关系下,十分有必要研究医院医疗设备维修体系,以在卫生投入和患者权益上达到平衡。     

Broader Societal Issues of Nanotechnology

Nanoscale science and engineering are providing unprecedented understanding and control over the basic building blocks of matter, leading to increased coherence in knowledge, technology, and education. The main reason for developing nanotechnology is to advance broad societal goals such as improved comprehension of nature, increased productivity, better healthcare, and extending the limits of sustainable development and of human potential. This paper outlines societal implication activities in nanotechnology R&D programs. The US National Nanotechnology Initiative annual investment in research with educational and societal implications is estimated at about $30 million (of which National Science Foundation (NSF) awards about $23 million including contributions to student fellowships), and in nanoscale research with relevance to environment at about $50 million (of which NSF awards about $30 million and EPA about $6 million). An appeal is made to researchers and funding organizations worldwide to take timely and responsible advantage of the new technology for economic and sustainable development, to initiate societal implications studies from the beginning of the nanotechnology programs, and to communicate effectively the goals and potential risks with research users and the public.     

有关健康的一些思考--新疆高校研究生体育活动现状的调查报告

文章通过对新疆高校在校研究生参加体育活动现状的问卷调查,分析了新疆高校研究生体育意识和健康观念以及所存在的问题,在此基础上,提出对研究生进行“健康第一”的意识教育以及从事体育活动的必要性教育.     

优化宿舍管理促进大学生心理健康

大学生心理健康问题一直为社会所关注。高校把优化学生宿舍环境作为解决问题的突破口无疑是一种有益探索。优化学生宿舍管理、创造良好的宿舍环境、培养学生注重精神自律的品质将有利于促进大学生心理的健康发展。     

饮食中微量元素砷的分布规律与人体健康关系

采用催化动力学光度法测定了六大类(共三十种)样品中的总砷含量，探讨了砷在食品中的分布规律，建立了砷在人体中的安全系效和积累系效的效学评价公式，用于评价砷与人体健康的关系，这对人们选择食物有一定的指导意义。