离散型二维竞争系统中某群体消亡的条件

研究了离散型二维竞争系统的渐近稳定性,得到了这类竞争系统中各类平衡点的坐标及其性质,获得了系统在边界上的平衡点处渐近稳定的一系列充分条件.这些条件等价于该系统中的某个群体在竞争过程中消亡或被淘汰的相应条件.     

图书馆大流通服务模式的特点及对策

随着图书馆服务模式不断升级，新型服务管理模式得到推广与使用，既方便了师生查阅文献资料，也降低了管理人员的工作难度。阐述了大流通服务的概念，分析了大流通服务模式的特点，提出了推进图书馆大流通服务的对策。     

Existence of the uniformly minimum risk equivariant estimators of parameters in a class of normal linear models

In this paper, we study the existence of the uniformly minimum risk equivariant (UMRE) estimators of parameters in a class of normal linear models, which include the normal variance components model, the growth curve model, the extended growth curve model, and the seemingly unrelated regression equations model, and so on. The necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the existence of UMRE estimators of the estimable linear functions of regression coefficients, the covariance matrixV and (trV)^α, where α > 0 is known, in the models under an affine group of transformations for quadratic losses and matrix losses, respectively. Under the (extended) growth curve model and the seemingly unrelated regression equations model, the conclusions given in literature for estimating regression coefficients can be derived by applying the general results in this paper, and the sufficient conditions for non-existence of UMRE estimators ofV and tr(V) are expanded to be necessary and sufficient conditions. In addition, the necessary and sufficient conditions that there exist UMRE estimators of parameters in the variance components model are obtained for the first time.     

Real time estimation of CO2 laser weld quality for automotive industry

Laser welding is one of the most precise welding processes in joining sheet metals. In laser welding, performing real time evaluation of the welding quality is very important to enhance the efficiency of the welding process. In this study, the plasma and spatter, which are generated during laser welding, are measured using UV and IR photodiodes. The factors that influence weld quality are classified into five categories; optimal heat input, slightly low heat input, low heat input, partial joining due to gap mismatch, and nozzle deviation. The data number deviated from reference signals and their standard deviations were also considered to evaluate the qualities. A system was also formulated to perform real time evaluations of the weld quality using a fuzzy multi-feature pattern recognition with the measured signals.     

中国的传统染织纹样及其对日本染织纹样的影响

本文总结了中国与日本之间染织文化交流的历程和中国传统染织纹样的发展,分析了中国文化对日本染织纹样的影响,以及日本传统染织纹样异于中国的特点和日本风格的形成。作者认为:1.日本传统染织纹样在母题、形式、内涵和名称诸方面受到中国的影响极大;2.这种影响以唐代和宋元为甚,明代以后日本逐渐自成一家;3.被称为“和样意匠”的日本风染织纹样表现了日本独特的民族性和审美情趣,特别是日本人对色彩的特殊感觉和嗜好;4.主要是由于技术上的原因,日本在印染方面的成就高于织绣纹样方面的成就,中国则相反。