Investigation of the mean free path of projectile fragments produced in 16O－Em collision at 60 A GeV

Results are presented for an investigation of the mean free path of projectile fragments with charge 3≤Z≤8, produced by 60 A GeV {}^{16}O in nuclear emulsion. No dependence of mean free path on the distance from the point of the fragment emission is observed and our result is consistent with the nonexistence of anomalons.     

Organic SIMS with single massive gold projectile: Ion yield enhancement by silver metallization

The yield of CN from glycine rises from one CN per projectile impact to two when the sample is covered with a nominally 1 nm thick layer of silver. These yields were obtained for bombardment with Au₄₀₀⁴⁺ projectile with 136 keV impact energy. A multitude of CN-based clusters, e.g. Ag_xO_y(CN)_z are produced concurrently. As a result, a total of three CN-based secondary ions are generated per projectile impact. The exceptionally high yield for CN is of interest for biological SIMS.     

BNL/AGS10.7A GeV金核诱发作用中核碎裂与粒子产生

研究了在美国BNL/AGS上能量10.7AGeV的¹⁹⁷Au离子诱发核作用,报告了EMU–01国际合作实验关于射弹核碎裂和产生粒子密度等最新实验结果.     

利用低能质子束产生高强度放射性束流

加拿大TRIUMF实验室利用¹¹C成功验证了一种产生高强度(～10⁸ions/s)放射性束流的方法. 该方法不同于普通在线同位素分离方法, 它利用了13MeV的低能强流质子束, 可以产生一系列核天体物理实验感兴趣的高强度放射性束流.     

Static SIMS analysis of carbonate on basic alkali‐bearing surfaces

Carbonate is a somewhat enigmatic anion in static secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) because abundant ions containing intact CO₃^2? are not detected when analyzing alkaline‐earth carbonate minerals common to the geochemical environment. In contrast, carbonate can be observed as an adduct ion when it is bound with alkali cations. In this study, carbonate was detected as the adduct Na₂CO₃·Na⁺ in the spectra of sodium carbonate, bicarbonate, hydroxide, oxalate, formate and nitrite and to a lesser extent nitrate. The appearance of the adduct Na₂CO₃·Na⁺ on hydroxide, oxalate, formate and nitrite surfaces was interpreted in terms of these basic surfaces fixing CO₂ from the ambient atmosphere. The low abundance of Na₂CO₃·Na⁺ in the static SIMS spectrum of sodium nitrate, compared with a significantly higher abundance in salts having stronger conjugate bases, suggested that the basicity of the conjugate anions correlated with aggressive CO₂ fixation; however, the appearance of Na₂CO₃·Na⁺ could not be explained simply in terms of solution basicity constants. The oxide molecular ion Na₂O⁺ and adducts NaOH·Na⁺ and Na₂O·Na⁺ also constituted part of the carbonate spectral signature, and were observed in spectra from all the salts studied. In addition to the carbonate and oxide ions, a low‐abundance oxalate ion series was observed that had the general formula Na_2?xH_xC₂O₄·Na⁺, where 0 < x < 2. Oxalate adsorption from the laboratory atmosphere was demonstrated but the oxalate ion series also was likely to be formed from reductive coupling occurring during the static SIMS bombardment event. The remarkable spectral similarity observed when comparing the sodium salts indicated that their surfaces shared common chemical speciation and that the chemistry of the surfaces was very different from the bulk of the particle. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

复合式鱼雷战斗部威力试验研究

该文分析了复合式鱼雷战斗部的结构和性能，结合模拟威力试验，验证了利用复合式鱼雷战斗部攻击抗爆能力强的大、中型潜艇的可行性，并提出了增强威力的具体措施，为进一步指导复合式鱼雷战斗部设计提供参考。     

抛射体运动的两个几何特性

讨论了抛射体运动的两个几何特性     

粘滞阻力作用下的抛射体运动

讨论在粘滞阻力R^→=-kv^→作用下抛射体运动所遵从的运动运动规律，画出轨迹曲线，并与理想情况进行比较。     

变分原理的直接寻优算法及最小二乘法变分原理

本文研究基于非线性规划法的变分原理的直接寻优算法，根据粉发原理直接寻优算法所要求的条件即极值条件，对几种变分原理能否运用直接寻优算法给出了结果，指出力学问题从微分，积分方程转化为直接寻优算法的途径，分析了最小二乘法变分原理。本文为用有限元法求解问题提供理论基础，并给出运用变分原理直接寻优算法的算例。     

头部加肋板弹体正侵彻/贯穿混凝土靶研究

针对头部加肋板弹体正侵彻/贯穿混凝土靶板的问题,进行受力分析并依此建立正侵彻理论模型.模型基于"开坑段+隧道段+剪切冲塞段"三阶段侵彻模型与空腔膨胀理论,对头部加肋板弹体与卵型头部弹体正侵彻/贯穿混凝土靶过程进行理论计算并做对比分析,且计算和对比分析了头部形状参数对头部加肋板弹体侵彻性能的影响.结果表明,带肋板型头部弹体贯穿剩余速度低,轴向过载大,侵彻能力比卵形头部弹体差,且增加肋板个数、宽度、小凸缘顶面圆直径或减少肋板高度均增加轴向过载,降低侵彻能力.