Voltammetric determination of 5-hydroxydole-3-acetic acid in human gastric juice

A method for the determination of the major serotonin metabolite — 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) in human gastric juice by cyclic voltammetry was described. The measurement conditions were investigated. The potential window was chosen from +0.1 to +0.9 V, the supporting electrolyte was 0.025 M PBS solution (pH 2.0). The method allowed determination in the concentration range from 2.0 ×10⁻⁷ to 2.0 ×10 ⁻⁵ M and a detection limit of 80 nM. When samples of gastric juice were analyzed with the method, we obtained the mean content of 5-HIAA in the gastric juice. Meanwhile, interference from other ions and substances were examined. The experimental results indicate that the method for the determination of gastric juice samples is successful.     

Syntheses,Characterization and Anti-inflammatory Activity of a Benzamide Derivative and its Metal Chelates

N-Phenylbenzamide-2,2′-dicarboxylic acid (PBDA) and its copper(II), nickel(II), cobalt (II), zinc(II) and manganese(II) chelates have been synthesized and characterized by their physical measurements, infrared and electronic spectra and magnetic moment data. In an acute anti-inflammatory test, the cobalt chelate was most active (31.1% inhibition) followed by the zinc and copper chelates, whereas the copper chelate (22.3% inhibition) was most active in an adjuvant arthritis test. Again the cobalt chelate was most active in the cotton-wad granuloma test. Gastric irritancy was markedly reduced after chelation by copper, followed in order by zinc, cobalt, manganese and nickel chelates. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Determination of polyamines in urine via electrospun nanofibers–based solid-phase extraction coupled with GC-MS and application to gastric cancer patients

The simultaneous determination of polyamines and their metabolites in urine samples was achieved by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry in the selected ion monitoring mode. After conjugating with the ion-pair reagent bis-2-ethylhexylphosphate in the aqueous phase, the polyamines in the samples were extracted with polystyrene nanofiber-based packed-fiber solid-phase extraction followed by a derivatization step using pentafluoropropionyl anhydride. With optimal conditions, all analytes were separated well. For analytes of putrescine, cadaverine, N-acetylputrescine, and N-acetylcadaverine, the linearity was good in the range of 0.05–500 μmol/L (R² ≥ 0.993). While for spermidine, spermine, acetylspermidine, N⁸-acetylspermidine, and N-acetylspermine, the linearity was good in the range of 0.5–500 μmol/L (R² ≥ 0.990). The recoveries of three spiked concentrations (0.5, 5, 300 μmol/L) were 85.6%–108.4%, and relative standard deviations for intra- and interday were in the range of 2.9%–13.4% and 4.5%–15.1%, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of urine samples of gastric cancer patients. The results showed that the levels of most polyamines and N-acetylated polyamines from the patient group were significantly higher than those from the control group. The altered concentrations of the above-mentioned metabolites suggest their role in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer, and they should be further evaluated as potential markers of gastric cancer.     

配糖蛋白B—阳离子丙烯酸树脂微胶囊的性能研究

本文研究了配糖蛋白B-阳离子丙烯酸树脂微胶囊的形态、粒径及粒径分布,并在模拟胃液的酸性缓冲液中进行了微胶囊的溶解释放试验。结果表明该微胶囊能溶于人体的胃液中,可配制适合儿童口服的混悬剂。     

超声内镜联合CT门静脉成像技术对肝硬化GOV程度及疗效的评价

本研究探讨了超声内镜联合CT门静脉成像技术对肝硬化食管胃静脉曲张(GOV)程度及治疗效果的评价价值。选取72例肝硬化GOV患者为研究对象,根据食管静脉曲张套扎术(EVL)治疗效果分为良好组与不良组。结果发现,不良组总横断面表面积、胃左静脉、门静脉、脾静脉、肠系膜上静脉直径及门静脉长度均大于良好组,曲张静脉壁厚度小于良好组(P<0.05);总横断面表面积、胃左静脉、门静脉、脾静脉、肠系膜上静脉直径及门静脉长度与肝功能Child-Pugh分级、静脉曲张程度呈正相关,曲张静脉壁厚度与肝功能Child-Pugh分级、静脉曲张程度呈负相关(P<0.05);总横断面表面积、曲张静脉壁厚度/胃左静脉、门静脉、脾静脉、肠系膜上静脉直径及门静脉长度均为肝硬化GOV患者治疗效果的影响因素(P<0.05);超声内镜、CT门静脉成像参数联合预测肝硬化GOV患者治疗效果的AUC为0.857。可见,超声内镜、CT门静脉成像参数与肝硬化GOV程度、肝功能分级及EVL治疗效果密切相关,可为临床预测EVL治疗效果提供一定参考。     

TRANSFORMATION OF CULTURED HUMAN FETAL GASTRIC FIBROBLASTS WITH PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AGENTS

Treatment of early passage human fetal gastric fibrohlasts with ultraviolet (UV) light and the chemical carcinogen ethyl nitrosourea (ENU) in succession resulted in an immortally growing cell line, named GTS 8502. The cells of this line display typical transformation characteristics, such as irregularly shaped nuclei, heteroploidization of karyotype and frequent appearance of heteromorphic chromosomes, the enhanced volume ratio of nucleus to cytoplasm, multinucleoli, appearance of microvilli on the surface of the cells and agglutination reaction to lectin concanavalin A. The transformants have high growing and mitotic indices and the ability of focus-formation on monolayers and anchorage independent growth in soft agar medium. Moreover, these cells induced turnouts in nude mice or in immunosuppressed new-born rats through heterotransplantation. The results of various methods including electromicroscopy and histochemical analyses indicate that GTS 8502 cells are of fibroblast origin.Our results thus indi     

健胃胶囊的药效学研究

目的:探讨健胃胶囊对试验动物幽门结扎型溃疡、胃肠排空及镇痛的作用机理,为临床应用提供依据.方法:采用适当剂量灌胃给药的方法,随机分成4组(高剂量组、低剂量组、阳性对照组、阴性对照组),观察健胃胶囊对大鼠幽门结扎型溃疡面的抑制率、对小鼠胃体内甲基橙残留量的影响与给予刺激剂15min内各组小鼠发生扭体反应次数.结果:健胃胶囊有明显抑制大鼠胃部幽门结扎型溃疡面、增加小鼠胃体甲基橙残留量、减少小鼠对刺激剂发生扭体反应次数.结论:健胃胶囊具有防止幽门结扎所致胃溃疡的发生、调节胃肠蠕动功能以及明显镇痛作用.     

脑室微量注射兴奋性神经递质谷氨酸对消炎痛－胃溃疡的抑制效应

脑室微量注射兴奋性神经递质谷氨酸（Ｇｌｕ，１－７ｎｍｏｌ）可显著抑制小白鼠消炎痛－胃溃疡的发生（Ｐ＜０．０１），并呈现明显的剂量－效应依赖关系（ｒ＝－０．９３６，Ｐ＜０．０２）。腹腔注射Ｇｌｕ（１００ｎｍｏｌ）或尾静脉注射Ｇｌｕ（１００ｎｍｏｌ）对消炎痛－胃溃疡均无影响。胆碱能神经Ｍ受体阻断剂阿托品（ｓ．ｃ．０．０２ｍｇ·ｋｇ（－１））使溃疡明显加重，但它不能阻断Ｇｌｕ对消炎痛－胃溃疡的抑制效应。肾上腺素能神经α受体阻断剂酚妥拉明（ｉ．ｍ．２．５ｍｇ·ｋｇ（－１））对消炎痛－胃溃疡无影响，并且不能阻断Ｇｌｕ的抑制效应。以上结果提示，外源性Ｇｌｕ并非通过外周而是通过中枢特异性机制来抑制消炎痛－胃溃疡的。可能在消炎痛－胃溃疡发生中，边走神经紧张性活动对胃粘膜具有保护作用，而交感神经紧张性活动无作用。但Ｇｌｕ在中枢对消炎痛－胃溃疡的作用既不通过迷走神经，也不通过交感神经，而可能通过其它途径，如神经内分泌、血液循环等来抑制消炎痛－胃溃疡。     

初孵扬子鳄胃粘膜表面及胃腺的形态

本文观察发初孵扬子锷胃粘膜表面及胃腺的形态，在扫描电镜下观察到，胃贲门具１１－１３个贲门瓣，贲门区及幽门及粘膜上皮凹稀而浅，胃体冲皮凹陷密而深，排列很规则。