乙酰胆碱对人胃粘膜上皮细胞和胃腺癌细胞内Ca2+、Mg2+浓度的影响

目的:探讨乙酰胆碱对人胃粘膜上皮细胞和胃腺癌细胞内Ca2 、Mg2 浓度的影响。方法:利用大型生化分析仪,检测了乙酰胆碱作用后培养的人胃粘膜上皮细胞和胃腺癌细胞内Ca2 、Mg2 的浓度。结果:与正常胃粘膜上皮细胞比较,胃腺癌细胞内Ca2 、Mg2 浓度偏低(P>0 01)。在乙酰胆碱作用下,胃粘膜上皮细胞内Ca2 浓度升高(P<0 01),Mg2 浓度降低(P<0 01);胃腺癌细胞仅有Ca2 浓度升高(P<0 05),Mg2 浓度无变化。阿托品能阻断乙酰胆碱的作用(P<0 05)。结论:乙酰胆碱对胃粘膜上皮细胞和胃腺癌细胞的作用是通过毒蕈碱受体实现的。     

Frequent mtDNA mutations and its role in gastric carcinogenesis

In order to disclose the relationship between mutations of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and gastric carcinogenesis, we screened the entire mtDNA sequence in 30 cases of human gastric cancer and matched normal tissues by using denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) and DNA sequencing. Our data showed that high frequency (66.7%, 20/30) of mitochondrial genome mutation occurred in gastric cancer. Among these variants, 17 cases (56.7%, 17/30) were identified to be somatic mutation. High level mutant frequency was found in ND4, ND5 coding genes and D-loop control region, which was 36.7%, 26.7% and 30% respectively. Comparing with complexes Ⅲ, Ⅳ and Ⅴof the electron transport chain, we found that variants appeared to be more frequent in the subunit genes of complexⅠ. Most of mutations were base substitutions (85.4%, 41/48). Our results suggested that mutations of subunit genes encoding complexⅠ, especially ND3, ND4 and ND5 genes, might contribute to human gastric carcinogenesis.     

芦荟对应激性溃疡大鼠胃黏膜的影响

旨在观察应激状态下,芦荟是否可减轻胃溃疡.20只健康成年SD大鼠随机分为实验组和对照组,分别给予芦荟和生理盐水7天后造模,取胃壁做冰冻切片,HE染色观察胃黏膜.结果显示对照组胃黏膜有明显淤血、细胞坏死、腺体排列紊乱等现象,芦荟组结构接近正常.提示芦荟对应激性胃溃疡有一定的预防保护作用.     

Voltammetric determination of 5-hydroxydole-3-acetic acid in human gastric juice

A method for the determination of the major serotonin metabolite — 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (5-HIAA) in human gastric juice by cyclic voltammetry was described. The measurement conditions were investigated. The potential window was chosen from +0.1 to +0.9 V, the supporting electrolyte was 0.025 M PBS solution (pH 2.0). The method allowed determination in the concentration range from 2.0 ×10⁻⁷ to 2.0 ×10 ⁻⁵ M and a detection limit of 80 nM. When samples of gastric juice were analyzed with the method, we obtained the mean content of 5-HIAA in the gastric juice. Meanwhile, interference from other ions and substances were examined. The experimental results indicate that the method for the determination of gastric juice samples is successful.     

配糖蛋白B—阳离子丙烯酸树脂微胶囊的性能研究

本文研究了配糖蛋白B-阳离子丙烯酸树脂微胶囊的形态、粒径及粒径分布,并在模拟胃液的酸性缓冲液中进行了微胶囊的溶解释放试验。结果表明该微胶囊能溶于人体的胃液中,可配制适合儿童口服的混悬剂。     

初孵扬子鳄胃粘膜表面及胃腺的形态

本文观察发初孵扬子锷胃粘膜表面及胃腺的形态，在扫描电镜下观察到，胃贲门具１１－１３个贲门瓣，贲门区及幽门及粘膜上皮凹稀而浅，胃体冲皮凹陷密而深，排列很规则。     

三种癌裸鼠移植瘤肝脾转移的比较研究

摘要: 目的利用人卵巢癌、胃癌、结肠癌裸鼠移植瘤动物模型观察比较肝脾转移情况。方法分别将人卵巢癌、 胃癌、结肠癌实体瘤移植到裸鼠皮下,在建立人卵巢癌、胃癌、结肠癌裸鼠实体瘤模型的基础上,观察裸鼠实体瘤生 长速度、存活时间及肝脾转移病理形态学变化。结果人卵巢癌、胃癌、结肠癌实体瘤移植到裸鼠皮下,移植成瘤 率、肝转移率皆为100% ; 卵巢癌脾转移100% ; 胃癌脾转移62. 5% ; 结肠癌脾转移75% 。人卵巢癌裸鼠实体瘤生 长速度高于胃癌、结肠癌裸鼠实体瘤,且肝脾转移快,存活时间短; 三种癌裸鼠移植瘤肝脾转移病理形态均有差异。 结论建立的人卵巢癌、胃癌、结肠癌裸鼠移植瘤肝脾转移完整地再现了人卵巢癌、胃癌、结肠癌患者肝脾转移的 临床过程,为探讨人卵巢癌、胃癌、结肠癌肝脾转移生物学机制和抗转移提供参考,三种癌裸鼠移植瘤肝脾转移癌 均有差异。     

抗人胃腺癌细胞株AGS单克隆抗体的制备和初步鉴定

用人胃癌细胞株AGS作为抗原免疫Balb/c小鼠,通过杂交瘤技术制备抗人胃癌细胞mAb,应用间接ELISA法进行筛选,显微操作法进行亚克隆并用琼脂糖双向免疫扩散法鉴定亚类,免疫化学法检测特异性,获得l株分泌抗AGS细胞株的mAb的杂交瘤(命名为1B4).该杂瘤分泌的mAb与人宫颈癌细胞株Hela、肝癌细胞株HepG2和正常胎儿肺细胞均为阴性反应,而与AGS细胞呈阳性反应.结果表明,该mAb对AGS细胞株具有一定的特异性,可为胃癌相关抗原的筛选研究提供一定的帮助.     

传统医药治疗胃溃疡研究现状

作为中国传统医药的重要组成部分中医药和民族医药在抗胃溃疡疾病上都具有确切疗效.本文简要介绍了当前我国传统医药治在治疗胃溃疡疾病上的研究进展,发现与西药相比传统医药在抗胃溃疡方面具有独特优势：高治愈率、高愈合质量、较强的抗复发性等,其更具临床实际应用价值和良好发展前景.     

GABA促进小鼠离体胃胃酸分泌活动的机制探讨

为了探讨γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)对小鼠离体胃胃酸分泌(GAS)的调节作用和机制,在体外37℃缓冲溶液中培育小鼠全胃标本,测定灌流液的pH值。结果表明:丙谷胺(2、6×10-7mol/L),可显著地抑制胃酸分泌。GABA(2～10×10-7mol/L)则以一种浓度依赖的方式显著地促进胃酸分泌,若用丙谷胺(6×10-7mol/L)和不同浓度的GABA共同灌流胃,则显著阻断GABA的促进效应,逻辑斯谛曲线(Logisticcurve)显示这种阻断是不完全的。西咪替丁(Cim,10×10-7mol/L)明显抑制胃酸分泌,并不完全阻断GABA对胃酸分泌的促进效应。若用丙谷胺(6×10-7mol/L)和西米替丁(Cim,10×10-7mol/L)与GABA(4～10×10-7mol/L)共同灌流胃,对GABA促进胃酸分泌的效应仍显示不完全阻断作用。结果提示:GABA可能通过G细胞或/和ECL细胞间接促进壁细胞泌酸;GABA也可能直接激活壁细胞,促进胃酸分泌。