排序方式: 共有19条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
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为解决全场X射线荧光(XRF)成像中针孔形状和尺寸的选取问题,采用Geant4软件,模拟了6种不同类型针孔和4种不同的针孔孔径,分析了这些参数对点扩散函数和调制传递函数的影响;模拟了不同能量X射线荧光平面源的成像过程,并用均值滤波和Richardson迭代法对图像进行处理,分析了图像处理的效果。模拟结果表明:对于能量小于20 keV的荧光X射线,双锥孔结合直孔模型的点扩散函数尖锐性和等晕性更好,调制传递函数的截止频率更大,空间分辨更好,更适合做全场XRF成像的针孔;均值滤波结合Richardson迭代法的图像处理算法对全场XRF图像处理的效果较好。 相似文献
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针对目前大多数振动测量方法存在测点数量有限、维度底、成本高的问题,基于Kinect传感器的散斑测距技术原理和采样频率,研究将其应用于实时测量振动物体表面所有点的振动信息,实现高维、全域、低成本的振动测量。通过测量实验,比较不同频率下Kinect传感器和力传感器测得的数据,结果表明了Ki‐nect设备用于低频振动测量的可行性。 相似文献
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提出了基于旋转λ/2波片无色散相移器的理论模型,和实施该相移器功能的全场光学相干层析成像(Optical coherence tomography,OCT)系统,为实现快速、高分辨光学相干层析成像提供了一种有效方法。该相移器能在宽光谱范围内无色散地获得八倍于λ/2波片旋转角的相移量,避免了利用单色光相移算法提取信号时存在的系统误差。针对修正Carré算法和三步相移算法所要求的不同相移量,在240 nm波长范围内,对相移器的性能进行了数值分析。结果表明,在给定光谱范围内,相移量越大,相移误差的绝对值也越大,幅值比变化范围也越大。用于实施无色散相移器功能的全场光学相干层析成像系统结构,与现有结构相比,具有一些有益的特点。 相似文献
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研制了一套采用旋转1/2波片无色散移相器进行移相操作的全场光学相干层析成像系统.该移相器能在宽光谱范围内无色散地获得8倍于1/2波片旋转角的移相量,能快速、方便地为各种移相算法提供所需的移相量.移相量实测结果表明:系统获得了8倍旋转角的移相量,提出的移相器结构正确.采用Hariharan移相算法对反射镜样品进行的成像实验表明系统具有较高的移相精度.最后进行的实物样品成像实验,检验了系统的有效性.
关键词:
全场光学相干层析成像
无色散移相器
旋转1/2波片 相似文献
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Tae Hyun Baek 《实验力学》2006,21(1):87-95
0Introduction Photoelasticityisanopticalmeasurementmethodforstressanalysis.Itcanperformwhole field measurementduetotwo dimensionalsignalprocessingoflight.Alsoitcanperformnon contact measurementbecauseoftransmissionorreflectionoflightonaspecimen.Photoelast… 相似文献
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It is proposed to determine damage fields on the surface of a material by using only full-field displacement measurements. A finite element approach is developed for which the unknown damage field is assumed to be piece-wise constant. Two examples are discussed in which the displacement field is either obtained by finite element analyses or measured by digital image correlation. To cite this article: D. Claire et al., C. R. Mecanique 330 (2002) 729–734. 相似文献
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The effect of out-of-plane motion on 2D and 3D digital image correlation measurements 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M.A. Sutton J.H. Yan V. Tiwari H.W. Schreier J.J. Orteu 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2008,46(10):746-757
The effect of out-of-plane motion (including out-of-plane translation and rotation) on two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) digital image correlation measurements is demonstrated using basic theoretical pinhole image equations and experimentally through synchronized, multi-system measurements. Full-field results obtained during rigid body, out-of-plane motion using a single-camera vision system with (a-1) a standard f55mm Nikon lens and (a-2) a single Schneider–Kreuznach Xenoplan telecentric lens are compared with data obtained using a two-camera stereovision system with standard f55mm Nikon lenses.Results confirm that the theoretical equations are in excellent agreement with experimental measurements. Specifically, results show that (a) a single-camera, 2D imaging system is sensitive to out-of-plane motion, with in-plane strain errors (a-1) due to out-of-plane translation being proportional to ΔZ/Z, where Z is the distance from the object to the pin hole and ΔZ the out-of-plane translation displacement, and (a-2) due to out-of-plane rotation are shown to be a function of both rotation angle and the image distance Z; (b) the telecentric lens has an effective object distance, Zeff, that is 50× larger than the 55 mm standard lens, with a corresponding reduction in strain errors from 1250 μs/mm of out-of-plane motion to 25 μs/mm; and (c) a stereovision system measures all components of displacement without introducing measurable, full-field, strain errors, even though an object may undergo appreciable out-of-plane translation and rotation. 相似文献
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实验教学是培养学生实践和创新能力的重要手段,如何在有限的实验学时条件下,开展丰富高效的力学实验、关联更多的理论知识点是材料力学教学改革亟需解决的问题。本文引入数字图像相关(digital image correlation, DIC)方法,以带孔低碳钢拉伸和高温镍基合金热变形测量等试验为例,对材料力学实验教学进行改革探索。实践表明,基于DIC方法的实验教学可充分发挥出DIC全场变形可视化、测量过程简单、快速精确等优势,显著调动了学生的学习兴趣,加深了学生对多个关联知识点的理解,同时启迪了学生的科学创新意识。
相似文献10.
线黏弹性理论是固体力学原理课程的重要内容,目前实验教学一般采用电子万能试验机对线黏弹性材料进行单轴拉伸实验,实验结果不够直观。数字图像相关方法是一种高精度全场应变测量方法,近年来在实验力学领域应用广泛。本文以固体推进剂这种线黏弹性材料为例,采用数字图像相关方法设计了线黏弹性材料单轴拉伸实验,实现了全场变形测量并且实验结果可视化更直观,有助于调动学生积极性。实验发现,数字图像相关方法与国标规定的固体推进剂单向拉伸法测量的材料应变有明显差异,针对该问题设计了实验教学研讨环节,引导学生深入分析,有助于加深对线黏弹性理论的理解。
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