皮肤中儿茶酚胺类体液物质及毛囊与针刺效应的关系

通过对针刺穴位两端经络线上施加各种因素，观察了运动对针刺效尖的影响，进一步对其影响国素进行化分析和形态定位，结果表明，拔除经经毛囊和切断经线皮肤都可以明显地阻断针刺效应，而向皮肤经线切口滴加液体则能明显的改变再针刺效应，用高压液相色谱法检测到针刺可以使经线皮肤循经释放去甲肾上腺素，肾上腺素等儿茶酚胺类物质，其含量明显高于没有针刺的经线，用放射自显影技术观察到儿茶酚胺类物质的分布有明显的纵形线性特征     

南方鲇卵巢滤泡细胞和卵膜生成的超微结构研究

滤泡细胞来源于卵巢基质细胞,其发育过程分为:零散卵泡膜细胞期、单层扁平卵泡膜细胞期、多层扁平 卵泡膜细胞期、立方形颗粒细胞期、柱状颗粒细胞期、颗粒细胞分泌期6个时期.多层细胞的滤泡可以分为外膜 层、鞘膜细胞层、粗纤维层、细纤维层、滤泡细胞层5个亚层.颗粒细胞具丰富的微丝、线粒体、内质网、核糖 体,高尔基体也丰富而发达.滤泡细胞具有生成次级卵膜、合成卵黄蛋白并加工成卵黄前体颗粒和中间颗粒、产 生类固醇激素和协助排卵等作用. 卵膜包括初级卵膜和次级卵膜.初级卵膜分为3个亚层,由卵母细胞依次产生的3个亚层最终融合并致密化 形成放射带.而次级卵膜在卵黄合成后期由滤泡细胞产生.     

Supercritical Fluid Extract of Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. Seeds Mitigates Fertility Impairment in a Zebrafish Model

Putrajeevak (Putranjiva roxburghii Wall.; synonym Drypetes roxburghii (Wall.) Hurus) seeds have been used since ancient times in the treatment of infertility in the Ayurvedic system of medicine in India. In this study, the oil component of Putrajeevak seeds (PJSO) was extracted using the supercritical fluid extraction (SCFE) method using liquid CO₂ and the constituents were analyzed using gas chromatography-flame ionized detectorand high-performance thin-layer chromatography. PJSO contained trace amounts of β-sitosterol with oleic and linoleic acids as the major fatty acid constituents. Male and female zebrafish were mutagenized with N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) and fish that produced less than 20 viable embryos were selected for the study. SCFE oil extracts from the P. roxburghii seeds were used in this study to reverse fertility impairment. The mutant fish were fed with PJSO for a period of 14 days and the rates of fertility, conception, and fecundity were determined with wild-type healthy fish as a breeding partner. Treatment with PJSO increased the ovarian follicle count as well as the number of mature eggs, while reducing the number of ovarian cysts. Sperm count as well as sperm motility were greatly enhanced in the ENU-mutagenized male zebrafish when treated with PJSO. The results obtained in this study demonstrate the effectiveness of P. roxburghii seed oil in reversing impaired fertility in both male and female zebrafish models.     

Regulation of Cytokines and Dihydrotestosterone Production in Human Hair Follicle Papilla Cells by Supercritical Extraction-Residues Extract of Ulmus davidiana

This study was conducted to examine the anti-hair loss mechanism of the supercritical fluid extraction-residues extract of Ulmus davidiana by the regulation of cytokine production and hormone function in human dermal follicle papilla cells (HDFPCs). To investigate the modulatory effects on H₂O₂-induced cytokines, we measured transforming growth factor-beta and insulin-like growth factor 1 secreted from HDFPCs. To investigate the regulatory effects of supercritical extraction-residues extract of Ulmus davidiana on dihydrotestosterone hormone production, cells were co-incubated with high concentrations of testosterone. The supercritical extraction-residues extract of Ulmus davidiana significantly inhibited the secretion of transforming growth factor-beta but rescued insulin-like growth factor 1 in a dose-dependent manner. The supercritical extraction-residues extract of Ulmus davidiana markedly reduced dihydrotestosterone production. These results suggest that the supercritical fluid extract residues of Ulmus davidiana and their functional molecules are candidates for preventing human hair loss.     

小鼠阑尾淋巴组织的发生

对不同日龄幼鼠阑尾淋巴组织的发生、T和B细胞在阑尾中出现的时间及分布的系统研究表明:小鼠阑尾淋巴组织是在出生后逐渐发育形成的.幼鼠出生当日,在其阑尾内固有膜增厚,在淋巴滤泡原基中已具有成熟的T淋巴细胞和较成熟的B淋巴细胞.出生后随着淋巴滤泡的发育及肠道内抗原的刺激,T和B淋巴细胞数目逐渐增多,最终分别定位分布于淋巴滤泡的滤泡间区与滤泡区内.     

国人胎儿卵巢组织发生的形态学观察

在16～38周41例胎儿中,取右侧卵巢固定于Bouin液中,制成切片,HE染色,在显微镜下观察了卵巢的发育过程。见到卵巢表面上皮随胎龄变化而发生变化;20周胎儿卵巢出现白膜,到36周时发育完整;16周时在卵巢皮质和髓质交界区出现原始卵泡,20周后大量原始卵泡存在于皮质中且可观察到少数生长卵泡;36周时生长卵泡出现卵泡腔。     

绵羊角蛋白关联蛋白KAP6-1基因5′端调控区的分子克隆及测序结果比较

根据绵羊毛囊角蛋白关联蛋白(KAP 6-1)基因已知DNA序列设计合成了两个特异性引物,以绵羊基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增出1 042 bp的特异性片段,连接到pM D 19T载体中获得该片段克隆.经过快速提质粒法筛选、限制性内切酶分析表明该克隆包含所需的目的片段.DNA测序结果也证明该克隆片段与原基因5′端调控区序列相比具有很高的一致性.研究结果为今后制备转基因克隆动物,在毛囊细胞中特异性表达绒毛生长调控基因奠定了基础.     

北部湾及附近海域栉江珧性腺发育研究

通过对北部湾及附近海域栉江珧性腺进行周年切片观察,根据生殖细胞发育状况和各类型细胞在滤泡中所占的比例,将栉江珧性腺发育过程分为增殖,生长,成熟,排放和休止５个月。观察发现雄性性腺发育过程吕性细胞呈现区域性同步化分布特征;雌性性腺的不同部位发育程度也有一定差异。造成性腺分批在熟排放。湛江附近海栉江珧在５月和１０月形成两个繁殖高峰期,休止期不明显,切片中还观察到少量栉江珧个体存在雌雄同体现象。     

哺乳动物卵子发生过程中细胞凋亡的研究进展

细胞凋亡是发育过程中的基本生命现象,是多细胞生物体一种重要的自我稳定机制．除各种体细胞凋亡外,生殖细胞在其发生过程中也有细胞凋亡现象产生．对许多脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的研究发现,有大量生殖细胞在其发育的不同阶段丢失．对近10年来哺乳动物卵子发生过程中细胞凋亡的研究进行了综述,主要描述了哺乳动物卵子发生过程中的细胞凋亡及其调控以及凋亡的意义．