Synthesis of Cationic PEM Emulsion and Application in Waste Water Treatment

Cationic polymer as a kind of flocculant is widely applied in purification treatment of waste water. Because it has positive charge group, it is able to connect strongly the suspended matters, short cellulose and other microparticles. The research on synthesis of cationic polymer and application in treatment of waste water is very universal abroad. But domestic research on those is not general. The technology of synthesis of PEM is simple, and the production cost is low. It is easy to apply in treatment of waste water.Synthesis of PEM Emulsion FlocculantSome distilled water, PVA(poly(vinyl alcohol)), EA(ethyl acrylate), and K2S2O8(potassium persulfate) were put into reaction vessel. Kept stirring up under nitrogen. When heated the solution to 40℃, dropped the water solution of MTA[(2-methacryloxylethyl)trimethyl ammonium].Maintained the temperature at 70℃, reacted about 7-8 hours. Then got the PEM emulsion. Changed the ratio of EA and MTA. Obtained a series of PEM emulsions.Stability and Convertibility of PEM EmulsionThe test results showed that when the EA/MTA was 85/15, the PEM emulsion was most stable.When the total monomer quantity was 35%, the convertibility of PEM emulsion was the highest,i.e.98.6%.The MTA Copolymerization Ratio and Morphology of PEM EmulsionWhen the monomers EA/MTA=85/15 and total monomer quantity was 35%, the MTA copolymerization ratio of PEM emulsion was 95.15%(the highest), and the PEM emulsion was some microspheres with 100-180nm of diameter.The Test Results of PEM Emulsion in Treatment of Waste Water The PEM emulsion flocculant was applied in treatment of waste water of paper mill, and measured the precipitation time(t) and transmittancy(T). The test results were showed in table 1. The optimum value of PEM which was able to make the waste water of paper mill into clear water was 0.008%.     

两性木素絮凝剂用于污泥的调质处理

以木素为原料制备了两性絮凝剂LSDC，并将其用于污泥的调质处理。实验结果表明LSDC可使污泥沉降速度提高至原始污泥的1．25倍，污泥的过滤比阻则降低至原始污泥的40％左右，泥饼含水率由93％降低至80％。两性木素絮凝剂在污泥调质处理中的应用为木素的高附加值利用提供了新的途径。     

微波辐射法制备环境友好型絮凝剂

主要研究了在微波处理条件下由虾、蟹壳制备环境友好型絮凝剂的方法。并对各因素对甲壳素脱乙酰度的影响进行了讨论,用正交试验确定了最优的反应条件。     

高分子阳离子絮凝剂用于炼油废水处理研究

用聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵型高分子阳离子絮凝剂处理炼油废水考察了险油和化学耗氧量的动态变化规律。对产生的浮渣性质及滤饼的成份进行了研究。并且与聚合铝的处理效果进行对照。研究结果表明，ＨＣＡ除油和化学耗管氧量的性能优于ＰＡＣ，ＨＣＡ产生的浮渣是ＰＡＣ的三分之一，而浮渣中的含油量则是ＰＡＣ的三倍。     

聚硅酸类混凝剂的改性研究进展

综述了聚硅酸类混凝剂的制备工艺、改性方法及机理探索方面的研究概况，并对未来的研究方向进行了分析和预测．     

新型高分子絮凝剂处理含油废水的研究

利用新型高分子絮凝剂聚酰胺胺类 (polyam idoam ine PAMAM)树形分子对油田含油废水处理进行研究 .研究表明 :该絮凝剂在用量非常低的情况下 (15～ 2 0 m g· L- 1 ) ,除油效果明显 ,废水含油量从处理前 32 0 m g· L- 1降至处理后 1mg· L- 1 ;该絮凝剂与天然高分子助凝剂 (可溶性淀粉、羧甲基纤维素等 )配合使用效果更好 ,用量可降低到 5 mg· L- 1 .     

聚硅硫酸铁絮凝剂的制备与性能

研究了无机高分子复合絮凝剂——聚硅硫酸铁(PFSiS)的制备与絮凝性能，考察了SiO2浓度、Fe／Si(摩尔比)、pH值及硅酸活化时间对PFSiS絮凝性能的影响。通过对模拟废水浊度的测定，检验了各种条件下的絮凝效果。结果表明：ωSiO2＝0．014—0．020，Fe／Si为0．8-1．0，pH值1．5-1．8，硅酸活化时间在l-8h，可获得絮凝性能优异的PFSiS。将PFSiS用于实际废水样品处理，获满意效果。     

改性聚合硫酸铁的制备及其絮凝性能

本文介绍了一种改性聚合硫酸铁的制备方法，并测试了改性聚合硫酸铁的絮凝性能。实验结果表明，改性聚合硫酸铁的絮凝沉降效果极为优越，与传统的絮凝剂如聚合硫酸铁和碱式氯化铝等相比，改性聚合硫酸铁的絮凝性能是最好的。     

微生物絮凝剂的研究与应用

概述了微生物絮凝剂的研究现状，介绍了微生物絮凝剂的絮凝机理。影响絮凝剂絮凝能力的因素及其在水处理中的应用．     

一株高效絮凝剂产生菌的分离和鉴定

应用多相分类手段对絮凝菌株XHUA9进行了分类研究,并对分离提纯的发酵产物进行紫外和红外分析.基于16S rRNA基因序列的系统发育分析表明,该菌和模式菌株Paenibacillus hunanensis的序列同源性为96.7%,基因组DNA-DNA同源性杂交值为51.6%.菌株的主要极性脂肪酸为双磷脂酰甘油、磷脂酰甘油、磷脂酰乙醇胺和磷脂酰肌醇.菌株优势醌为MK-7,主要优势脂肪酸为anteiso-C15:0和C16:0.菌株(G+C)摩尔分数为51.9%.根据上述结果,菌株XHUA9鉴定为类芽孢杆菌属内的新种,命名为Paenibacillus shenyangensis sp.nov..紫外扫描和红外检测等结果表明,菌株XHUA9所产絮凝剂的主要成分为多糖类物质.