Mechanical Properties of Laterally Driven Microresonance with a One-Side Straight-Leg Suspension

The mechanical properties of lateral polysilicon comb-driven microresonators suspended from one-side straight-leg beams, which are widely used in linear microvibromotors, are investigated in this paper.The lateral vibration of the microresonator was modeled assuming that the symmetry of the microstructures and the applied loads are different. Methods were given to calculate the stress, lateral displacement, spring coefficient, and resonant frequency. The results show that the simple mechanical model is a superfluous system with three unknown variables. The results differ from pervious results for a microresonator suspended from double-side straight-leg beams, which has been commonly used to design linear microvibromotors.     

Effect of a Shock Pulse on a Floating Ice Sheet

The vibrations of a viscoelastic plate lying on an elastic liquid base subjected to pulse loading have been studied theoretically and experimentally. The effect of the variable depth of the reservoir, plate thickness, and strain relaxation time on the value of the plate vibration amplitude and the length and curvature of the flexural gravity wave profile are analyzed. Good agreement of theoretical and experimental results is obtained.     

Laser pulse heating of steel surface and flexural wave analysis

Laser gas-assisted material processing finds wide application in industry. The modelling of heating, elastic response of the substrate material, and the wave analysis gives insight into the laser workpiece interaction. In the present study, laser gas-assisted heating of steel is considered. The normal component of the thermal stress is taken as the source of load for the flexural wave generation in the material. The flexural wave generated is simulated and the wave characteristics are analyzed at four locations at the workpiece surface. The numerical scheme employing a control volume approach is introduced when solving the governing equations of flow and heat transfer while finite element and spectran element methods are used when solving the stress and wave equations. It is found that the normal component of the stress is tensile. The dispersion effect of the workpiece material, interference of the reflected beam, and partial overlapping of second mode of the travelling wave enable to identify a unique pattern in the travelling wave in the substrate.     

An unflexural refined model of deformation of multilayered plates on an undeformable foundation

The stress-strain state of multilayered plates on an undeformable foundation is investigated. The design diagram of a transversely loaded plate is formed by supplementing it with a symmetric one about the contact surface of the foundation. The double-thickness plate obtained becomes loaded bilaterally and symmetrically about its midsurface. In such a way, only unflexural deformations can be modeled, which reduces the number of unknowns and the general order of differentiation of the resolving system of equations. The refined continual model developed takes into account the deformations of transverse shear and transverse compression in high iterative approximations. The cases of a rigid contact between the foundation and the plate and frictionless slip of the plate over the foundation are considered. Calculations confirm the efficiency of such an approach, which allows one to obtain solutions qualitatively and quantitatively close to three-dimensional ones. __________ Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 643–654, September–October, 2006.     

多孔混凝土的强度特性

同普通混凝土一样，强度是多孔混凝土硬化后的主要力学性质，进行多孔混凝土基层路面结构设计、材料组成设计以及施工质量检测时，均需采用各种强度指标进行评价。多孔混凝土属于骨架空隙结构，其强度取决于内部起胶结作用的水泥石性质、集料特性及浆集比等。试验结果表明：多孔混凝土抗压强度早期增长较快，符合线性关系，后期强度发展较慢，符合对数关系；长龄期劈裂强度与28d劈裂强度之间符合对数关系；42．5级水泥多孔混凝土与32．5级水泥多孔混凝土的抗压强度之间存在良好的线性相关性。此外，多孔混凝土弯拉强度与抗压强度及劈裂强度与抗压强度之间均存在相关性良好的幂指数关系，并据此得出相应的对应关系表，便于工程实际应用。     

NSRL-XAFS光束线弧矢聚焦双晶单色器设计

针对XAFS光束线能量动态扫描的实验特点，介绍了弧矢聚焦双晶单色器的物理设计：包括晶体光学结构、性能参数计算、晶体热载分析和弧矢弯曲原理．弧矢缩比选择为1：4．88，水平接收角由原来的1mrad拓宽到3mrad，在不改变基本配置的情况下，获得了样品上束癍缩小、光子通量高达半个量级以上的增益．     

Flexural rigidity of a liquid surface

The energy of a mass of liquid is evaluated asymptotically in powers of the range of the intermolecular potential divided by a typical dimension of the liquid. The leading term is the internal energy, proportional to the liquid volume. The second term is the energy of surface tension, proportional to the area of the liquid surface. The third term is proportional to an integral over this surface of the square of the mean curvature of the surface minus one-third of its Gaussian curvature. This new term has exactly the form of the bending energy of a thin elastic plate. Comparing it with the bending energy yields expressions for the flexural rigidity and the Poisson ratio of the liquid surface. This flexural rigidity of the surface leads to new terms in the equation of equilibrium of the liquid surface, in addition to the usual surface tension terms.     

单向机织物增强复合材料层合梁弯曲破坏规律

五组单向机织物增强层合梁的弯曲实验表明：层合梁的最大弯曲强度通常并不对应于最后一层破坏时的荷载；铺设角不同的层合梁达到最大承载力时，破坏并不发生在同一层，且总的破坏层数和对应位移都不相同，其破坏形式可以定性预测．研究还表明：根据实测的单层板的非线性本构关系和强度指标，运用经典层合梁理论，可以对非弯扭耦合层合梁的最大承载力和挠度进行预测．     

改性腈纶纤维混凝土梁的弯曲疲劳特性

为了获得具有经济性和良好技术性能的混凝土结构,有必要研究改性腈纶纤维(以下简称腈纶纤维)对混凝土弯曲疲劳强度及疲劳极限的增强作用。用四点加载方法研究了腈纶纤维混凝土梁和底层撒布较长钢纤维的腈纶纤维混凝土梁的弯曲疲劳性能。研究结果表明:当腈纶纤维体积分数为0.085%时,腈纶纤维混凝土梁和底层撒布较长钢纤维的腈纶纤维混凝土梁的弯曲疲劳强度比素混凝土分别提高11.7%和15.7%;当应力水平为0.90时,腈纶纤维混凝土梁和底层撒布较长钢纤维的腈纶纤维混凝土梁弯曲寿命分别是素混凝土的22倍和29.01倍。底层撒布较长钢纤维的腈纶纤维混凝土梁的弯曲疲劳性能优于底层只撒布一层钢纤维或只采用腈纶纤维来增强的混凝土梁。复合纤维增强混凝土适用于道路及机场跑道。     

水中悬臂结构振动与水动力特性研究

研究了水中两类悬臂结构（模型）的弯曲自由振动与水动力特性关系，指出扰动水压力对结构的作用相当于在柱上附连分布质量ｍＤ（ｚ），给出了确切算式，分析计算了柱结构在各种水深条件下的总附连水质量ＭＤ及其变化规律，并用“等效质量法”计算了ＭＤ对柱结构自振第一频率降低的程度，与模型实测值较为吻合。