Modified Three-Dimensional Formulations of Bending Problems of Homogeneous Plates and Beams under Complex Fixing Conditions

Modified three-dimensional formulations of bending problems of homogeneous elastic plates and beams are considered. Modification of the known three-dimensional formulations reduces to using additional constraints imposed on displacement functions. An advantage of the formulations proposed is that complex fixing conditions of plates and beams can be taken into account.     

Stress-Strain State in the Zone of Load Transfer in a Composite Specimen under Uniaxial Tension

The stress-strain state in the zone of load transfer in a uniaxially stretched specimen made of a unidirectional epoxy carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) is investigated. A parametric analysis of the influence of geometric and mechanical characteristics of the specimen on its stress-strain state is performed by means of finite-element modeling. The parameters allowing us to significantly reduce the dangerous concentration of transverse and tangential stresses are revealed. The mechanical tensile characteristics of a high-strength pultruded unidirectional CFRP are determined experimentally, and the size effect of its strength is estimated.     

Natural vibrations of a strip made of a composite material with a locally curved structure

The possibility of using the finite-element method for investigating two-dimensional problems on natural vibrations in the mechanics of composite materials with curved structures is considered. With the example of a hinge-supported strip made of a composite material with a locally curved structure, the influence of geometrical and mechanical parameters of the strip on its eigenfrequencies is examined. It is established that the presence of local curving in the structure of strip material decreases the magnitude of eigenfrequencies.Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 71–78, January–February, 2005.     

On the convergence rate and optimization of a numerical method with splitting of boundary conditions for the stokes system in a spherical layer in the axisymmetric case: Modification for thick layers

The convergence rate of a fast-converging second-order accurate iterative method with splitting of boundary conditions constructed by the authors for solving an axisymmetric Dirichlet boundary value problem for the Stokes system in a spherical gap is studied numerically. For R/r exceeding about 30, where r and R are the radii of the inner and outer boundary spheres, it is established that the convergence rate of the method is lower (and considerably lower for large R/r) than the convergence rate of its differential version. For this reason, a really simpler, more slowly converging modification of the original method is constructed on the differential level and a finite-element implementation of this modification is built. Numerical experiments have revealed that this modification has the same convergence rate as its differential counterpart for R/r of up to 5 × 10³. When the multigrid method is used to solve the split and auxiliary boundary value problems arising at iterations, the modification is more efficient than the original method starting from R/r ～ 30 and is considerably more efficient for large values of R/r. It is also established that the convergence rates of both methods depend little on the stretching coefficient η of circularly rectangular mesh cells in a range of η that is well sufficient for effective use of the multigrid method for arbitrary values of R/r smaller than ～ 5 × 10³.     

Numerical simulation of critical dependences for symmetric two-layered Josephson junctions

Partial critical dependences of the form current-magnetic field in a two-layered symmetric Josephson junction are modeled. A numerical experiment shows that, for the zero interaction coefficient between the layers of the junction, jumps of the critical currents corresponding to different distributions of the magnetic fluxes in the layers may appear on the critical curves. This fact allows a mathematical interpretation of the results of some recent experimental results for two-layered junctions as a consequence of discontinuities of partial critical curves.     

焊接孔长度对钢框架梁-柱刚性节点性能的影响

对焊接孔长度扩大的钢框架梁－柱刚性节点进行了空间非线性有限分析。分析结果表明，焊接孔长工的扩大显著地降低了梁－柱连接面处的对接焊缝和焊接孔切角端开裂以及翼缘脆性破坏的可能性，但过长的焊接孔也会导致梁侧向稳定的丧失。     

多导脑部磁刺激仪的设计与仿真

大脑神经系统可由外部的时变磁场加以无创刺激，考虑到要对大脑多个不同部位同时进行刺激的情况，提出了一种由多线圈组成的多导脑部磁刺激系统．用有限元分析软件ANSYS模拟了线圈阵列工作时所产生的磁场，并与实验测得的磁场进行了比较．结果表明，软件仿真的数据精度误差在6％以内，并总结出变化规律：随着刺激线圈个数的增加，中心线圈轴线上同位置处的磁感应强度逐渐加大，与单线圈工作时相比，磁刺激深度得到了有效改善．     

中子测井问题的有限元模拟

在测井条件下,系统研究了输运方程的Galerkin变分问题的有限元求解过程。提出了对二维、三维测井区域都适用的有限元剖分方法,在中子测井问题的有限元模拟程序中实现了稳态与非稳态问题的统一处理。计算实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

FE-SBFE时域耦合波输入模型

将传统有限元与比例边界有限元耦合起来用以分析结构—地基动力相互作用，并通过子结构分析建立了一种纯时域波输入模型。为提高结构—地基相互作用力的计算效率，本文对无限地基单位脉冲响应函数做了分解—截断处理，而计算精度与效率之间的平衡可由事先给定的参数加以控制。通过计算半球形河谷在简谐P波入射时的散射问题，本文模型的正确性得到了验证。