轧制道次间插入冷却对特厚钢板组织与性能的影响

使用实验轧机旁冷却装置配合轧机进行轧制实验，研究轧制道次间不同冷却工艺对特厚钢板组织和性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:采用道次间冷却工艺可以在全厚度方向获得组织细化及强韧性提高效果，采用强冷道次间冷却实验钢1/4处晶粒尺寸可细化至10μm，强度为376MPa，-40℃冲击功为169J;心部晶粒尺寸可细化至15μm，强度为360MPa，-40℃冲击功为123J.本工艺可形成470μm厚表层细晶层，晶粒尺寸可细化至5μm;粗轧道次间插入冷却工艺轧制钢板强度和冲击韧性优于中间坯冷却工艺;随冷却强度增加，钢板内部组织明显细化且强度大幅提高.     

国内外交通安全管理之比较

文章通过对欧美、日本等发达国家在道路交通安全宣传教育、事故紧急救援、管理人员严格公正执法、事故损害赔偿归责等方面和我国的交通安全管理情况进行比较分析,试提出我国目前在这些方面存在的问题以及应对措施。     

类铍离子低激发态等电子系列的能量、精细结构和超精细结构

采用多组态相互作用方法及Rayleigh-Ritz 变分方法，并考虑相对论修正和质量极化效应，获得了类铍离子等电子系列（Z=4-10）低激发态1s²2p2p ¹D^e和1s²2p3p ³P^e的相对论能量。同时还计算了精细结构和超精细结构。计算结果与其他理论和实验符合的很好。     

Changes in the near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectra of long-chain diacetylene derivatives through photopolymerization in Langmuir–Blodgett films

Photopolymerization of cadmium 10,12-pentacosadiynoate (CdDA) in Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) films, with the molecular packing well arranged by moderate preannealing, was investigated with near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy. Greenish films of polydiacetylene with an absorption wavelength of 705 nm were obtained through the photopolymerization of preannealed monomer LB films, and this resulted in an extended π-conjugate system based on the well-ordered monomer in a two-dimensional arrangement. The electronic structures of the polydiacetylenes were found to be correlated to the variation of the molecular arrangements in the films from the changes in the NEXAFS spectra through photopolymerization in the LB films. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 2329–2336, 2004     

教师良好情绪对学生学习效果的影响

在课堂教学中，教师良好的情绪往往能产生说教及语言无法替代的感染效应。它不仅能缩短师生问的距离，创造和谐、融洽氛围，更重要的是激发学生的学习兴趣，启发学生思维，强化学生注意的稳定性与长久性，从而促进学生学习效果。     

The Study of MMW and MW Attenuation Considering Multiple Scattering Effect in Sand and Dust Storms at Slant Paths

The influence of sand and dust storms on modern MMW and satellite communication systems reliability have been paid more attention to. The attenuations induced by sand and dust storms are estimated by means of Mie-theory and Rayleigh approximation, in the case of the tenuous distribution of particles. With the particle density increasing, however, these method become inadequate, the multiple scattering effects then become dominant for attenuation estimation. The attenuations considering multiple scattering effects are estimated by Monte-Carlo and four fluxes method at horizontal paths. At slant paths, based on multi-layer media model, the attenuations considering multiple scattering effects are calculated by layered Monte-Carlo method at 100, 37, 24, and 14GHz. It is shown that the multiple scattering effects should be considered at the attenuation prediction in the sand and dust storm, which the visibility is about 0.5km and smaller than 0.5km and frequency is about 20GHz. Above 30GHz, the multiple scattering effects due to sand and dust particles should be considered, as visibility is about 1km and smaller than 1km at slant paths.     

基于MPEG-4的视频流式传输系统及动态带宽分配方法

提出了一个基于MPEG 4精细可分级编码技术的视频流式传输系统。介绍了系统中主要模块的作用,并重点研究了速率控制模块。速率控制模块采用了适合视频流式传输的动态带宽分配方法。它可以根据实时的网络通道波动状况来动态调整滑动参数,以适应网络波动和高效地利用网络的有限资源。实验结果表明,动态带宽分配方法在动态带宽波动条件下不仅可以使相邻帧间的视频质量更加平滑,而且可以大大提高解码视频图像的总体质量,也就是说可同时改善解码视频的主客观性能。     

在Triton X—100存在下,用2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙胺基苯酚(5-Br-PADAP)分光光度测定方钍石中的钍

方钍石是钍来源的重要含钍矿物。目前测定钍的含量的方法较多,虽有用5-Br-PADAP测定钍的方法的报导,但未见有在triton X-100存在下,用5-Br-PADAP直接测定方钍石中钍的含量的报导。Triton X-100的存在,使测定的酸度增加,从而增加干扰元素的干扰比;并且增加了络合物的稳定时间。本文采用5-Br-PADAP作显色剂,在氯乙酸-氯乙酸钠缓冲体系中用triton X-100表面活性剂胶束增溶分光光度测定方钍石(人工样品)中钍的含量,获得较满意的结果。在25毫升中,钍的比耳定律范围在0～20微克,摩尔吸光系数为5.2×10~4升·摩尔~(-1)·厘米~(-1),Sandell灵敏度为0.0045微克钍(IV)/厘米~2。我们对两种含量的方钍石人工样品进行了测试,结果良好,回收率在97.3～101.4％之间,此方法可靠,精密度较高,误差符合微量组分的测定要求,我们对样品测定结果表示满意。     

论艺术概括的基本方式和三个层次

艺术概括是塑造优秀文学形象的重要手段 ,它的基本方式是必须融会在个性书写过程中 ,以个性书写为形态。艺术概括包涵三个由浅入深的层次 ,即 ( 1)通过个性概括同类现象的共同特征 ;( 2 )通过个性深入揭示内在本质 ;( 3 )通过个性显示深广的社会意义。达到这三个层次 ,文学形象便可获得深厚的内在意蕴