生物浮动床处理电厂厂区生活污水

利用"生物浮动床-过滤-臭氧杀菌"技术处理电厂厂区生活污水,耐有机负荷冲击和水力冲击的能力强,对CODcr、氨氮、总磷有较好的去除效果.CODcr总去除率最高可达到95%,出水CODcr稳定在10～30 mg/L;总磷去除率达到50%以上,出水总磷质量浓度低于0.5mg/L;对NH3-N的去除率基本可以稳定在80%以上;浊度消减率可达到84%,细菌杀灭率大于99.9%,出水细菌浓度小于1/L.     

草浆造纸黑液酸析木质素后滤液的混凝处理

研究了硫酸铁、硫酸亚铁、高铁酸钾、聚铁、聚硅硫酸铁分别作为混凝剂对草浆黑液酸析木质素后滤液的混凝处理，试验结果表明，硫酸铁的处理效果好，且操作工艺简单，在此基础上，采用三因子二次回归正交试验设计安排实验，研究证实原水样的CODcr值、混凝剂投加量以及助凝剂投加量是影响混凝试验的重要因素，并建立了回归方程。     

新型微旋流-重力沉降器的开发及其在甘蔗糖厂的应用

介绍了一种新开发的重力沉降澄清器,该沉降器在重力沉降中引入水力作用来提高沉降速度和强化澄清作用.介绍了设备的结构,讨论了沉降器的工作原理.介绍了该沉降器用于甘蔗制糖厂无滤布真空吸滤机滤汁的快速澄清,应用结果表明:蔗汁在沉降器的停留时间为10.6 min,单位占地面积最大处理量为13.9 m3/m2h,澄清汁浊度与中和清汁浊度之差为后者之3.6%,滤汁浊度去除率为64%,简纯度提高1.9%     

Method of Probabilistic Convolutions for Interpreting Data of Electromagnetic Logging

A new method is proposed for processing the data of electromagnetic logging in wells. The method is based on the hydrodynamic analysis of drilling mud filtrate penetration into the oil stratum, determination of the field of electrical resistances of the near-well zone with its subsequent averaging by convolutions with a kernel in the form of a logarithmically normal distribution of probe sensitivity.     

变色酸吸光光度法测定生铁中的钛

采用王水溶解，硫酸发烟，变色酸吸光光度法测定生铁中的钛。减少了称样量，改进了溶样酸，操作较现行国标方法^[1]安全、简便，实验获良好的精密度和准确度。     

液压元件污染启动的数学模型

本文以液压元件的间隙过滤效应和滤饼理论为基础,分析了滤饼破裂的切变模式及与水力卡紧的关系,建立污染启动的数学模型。实验证明这一模型更接近于实际。     

Numerical Solution and Sensitivity Analysis of Pore Liquid Pressure and Cake Porosity to Model Parameters

Filter cake formation is important in groundwater and oil wells where drilling contains suspended mud particles. The accumulation of these mud particles on the borehole wall creates a pressure drop in the well. Furthermore, the migration of colloidal particles into adjacent porous rock could damage the formation and cause productivity decline. In this study, numerical solutions for pore liquid pressure variation across the cake with variable total stress and associated porosity variation are obtained. Mass equations for captured and suspended particles are averaged along the mud cake thickness, taking into account conditions on the cake surface and at the filter septum. The variability of total stress in soil consolidations problem is considered to determine the pore liquid pressure along the mud cake thickness. Then, the relation between porosity and pressure is studied to determine the mud cake porosity. Experimental data obtained by various researchers is used to compare and test the validity of numerical solutions to develop guidelines for model applications. Results show that the pore liquid pressure increases with the decrease of membrane impedance value (i.e. less pervious membrane). Also, the pressure profile has a cubic function of dimensionless cake thickness. The conclusions from the sensitivity analysis conducted in this study agree with earlier conclusions.     

Trichoderma Enzymes for Degradation of Aflatoxin B1 and Ochratoxin A

The contamination of agricultural products with mycotoxins causes risks to animal and human health and severe economic losses. Mycotoxicoses can be reduced by preventing fungal infection using chemical and biological approaches. The chemical strategies can release toxic molecules; therefore, strategies for biological control are being evaluated, such as using nontoxic fungi and their metabolites. This work evaluated the effect of exoenzymes produced by the beneficial fungus Trichoderma afroharzianum strain T22 in degrading Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and Ochratoxin A (OTA). The ability of Trichoderma to produce hydrolases was stimulated by using different inducing substrates. The highest AFB1 and OTA degradation activity was obtained using a medium containing lyophilized mushrooms and crude fiber. The T. afroharzianum T22’s ability to reduce mycotoxins may be attributed to peroxidase enzymes. This study showed that T. afroharzianum strain T22 or its peroxidase supplementation could represent a sustainable strategy for the degradation of AFB1 and OTA in feed and food products.     

焙烧改性膨润土处理垃圾渗滤液

用焙烧法对膨润土进行活化改性,改性后的膨润土用于处理垃圾渗滤液,同时研究其去除垃圾渗滤液中CODcr和色度的适宜条件．实验结果表明,膨润土的最佳改性焙烧温度为400℃。焙烧改性膨润土对垃圾渗滤液的处理效果较之原土有较大程度提高．其CODcr和色度的去除率分别达到82．8％和89．6％．     

城市垃圾填埋场地下水环境预测评价

以桂林冲口垃圾卫生填埋场为例,在查明场地环境水文地质条件基础上,建立渗滤液组分弥散迁移物理和数学模型,利用求得的各组分源强预测了垃圾填埋环境影响时间尺度内各保护目标距离上的组分浓度水平,并对结果做了简要的分析与评价