须丛曲线理论研究

提出了一种测量纤维长度的新制样方法——纤维条梳夹取样法,理论研究了以此法制取试样(即须丛)的纤维长度分布规律,建立了须丛曲线(纤维根数随长度变化规律)理论方程,获得了原样品长度质量分布与须丛曲线的数学关系,并推导出由须丛曲线计算原样品长度质量分布参数(平均长度、主体长度、品质长度、变异系数)的计算公式.     

Rapid Measurement of Short Fiber Content on Hertel Sample

This paper offers a new method of measuring short fiber content of cotton fibers. The method is composed of two parts： one is Hertel sampling and the other is image testing. With the help of fiber mixer, a thin and even cotton net is obtained on which we can get Hertel sample by using a sliver clamp. The near micro optical mechanism consists of one large area CCD and one lens with long focus. This mechanism is able to measure every cotton fiber of the test beard accurately and makes it possible to measure accumulating fibers＇ amounts. On this base we can calculate short fiber content of cotton, and the experiment results show that this method is efficient.     

Testing of Cotton Fiber Length

To understand the influences of actual sampling conditions on cotton fiber length testing, this article presents a theoretic study on the distributions and fibrogram of the sample taken out by sampler from ideal sliver at a certain angle. From the distributions expression it can be found that the size of the sampler and the sampling angle are important factors which affect sampling, but if the sampling width is narrow enough, the influence of the sampling angle on the distributions and fibrogram is small enough to be omitted. This is an important conclusion for sampling, in light of this, some suggestions for designing new type sampler are put forward.