Load-Carrying Capacity of Circular Plates Made of a Fiber-Reinforced Composite

The load-carrying capacity of circular plates made of a fiber-reinforced composite and loaded with axisymmetric transverse forces under axisymmetric boundary conditions is investigated. The plates can be freely supported or clamped along their contour. To the known yield condition used, in the plane of main bending moments, there correspond irregular hexagons, which depend on the mechanical properties of composite constituents and some characteristic geometrical parameters. It is shown that, depending on the ratio of ultimate radial and circumferential bending moments, in the plastic state, the circular plates (the central part of the clamped plates) take the form of a cone or a frustum of cone. For each of the cases, the limit load is found, which is a function of the above-mentioned mechanical parameters. The statically allowable fields of bending moments and the corresponding allowable fields of deflection rates are determined. The solutions found are exact. Special cases for the freely supported plates are analyzed, and the results obtained are presented in the form of graphs.__________Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 177–192, March–April, 2005.     

一种改进的阈值分割算法在复合材料图像处理中的应用

针对纤维增强复合材料微观结构图像的特点,提出了一种改进的基于模糊思想的阈值分割算法,该算法利用整体阈值、局部阈值和像点梯度信息之间的关系,构造了一个双输入单输出的模糊逻辑系统,合理计算出像点的最佳分割阈值.实验结果证明了算法的有效性.     

纤维增强悬臂复合薄板固有特性分析与验证

采用理论与实际相结合的方式,对悬臂状态下纤维增强复合薄板的固有特性进行了分析与验证.首先,基于双向梁函数法,推导了具任意纤维角度下该类型复合薄板的最大动能和应变能,明确了利用该方法获取固有频率和模态振型的原理.然后,编写了Matlab计算程序,并给出了分析纤维增强悬臂薄板固有特性的具体流程.最后,搭建了固有特性测试系统,并以TC500碳纤维/树脂复合薄板为研究对象,进行了实际测试.验证结果表明,基于双向梁函数法的纤维增强复合薄板固有频率计算结果与实验结果的误差在3.7%~9.7%,且前5阶振型结果也与测试振型结果一致,进而验证了所提出的理论分析方法的正确性.     

纤维增强薄壁注塑件翘曲变形耦合有限元分析

基于耦合有限元分析方法，运用模流分析软件Moldflow和结构分析软件Abaqus进行联合仿真，计算了脱模后薄壁塑件的应力分布和翘曲变形情况，并通过对比验证了该方法的有效性，随后考察了主要工艺参数和壁厚对翘曲变形的影响。研究结果表明：随着翘曲变形的产生塑件内的残余应力随之减小；在考察的工艺参数范围内，壁厚是影响翘曲变形的主要因素，随着壁厚的增加，翘曲变形量减小，而工艺参数对翘曲变形的影响则相对较小；但随着壁厚持续增加，因塑件刚度的增加，壁厚对翘曲变形的影响程度随之减小。该结果与文献结论一致。     

螺栓松动边界下纤维增强复合薄板的振动测试方法

提出了基于预埋压力传感器的量化测试方法,研究了螺栓松动边界对纤维增强复合薄板振动特性的影响。首先,自主设计并开发了带有预埋压力传感器的螺栓松动边界下复合薄板的振动测试系统,并详细介绍了系统各个部件的组成和功能;然后,归纳出一套合理、规范的松动边界下复合薄板的振动测试流程,并对HF10碳纤维/树脂复合薄板进行了实际测试。结果表明:随着螺栓松动程度的不断增加,复合薄板的固有频率逐渐降低,模态振型的节线位置也发生了不同程度的变化,但其阻尼结果呈现先增大后减小的趋势;而共振和非共振响应呈现先减小后增大的趋势。     

分块法研究圆柱绕流升阻力

 使用新的分块耦合方法，分别对单圆柱和串列双圆柱绕流进行了数值 模拟. 对于单圆柱绕流，低$Re$下计算所得到的定常涡尺寸与实验非常接近. 对于 串列双圆柱绕流，研究分析了改变双圆柱中心间距对上下游圆柱的升阻力系数和脉动频率所 产生的影响，计算结果与实验非常吻合，为进一步研究涡致振动提供了依据.     

CFRP加固RC框架结构振动台试验及损伤机理分析

通过对两个缩尺比为1/4的两层单跨钢筋混凝土框架结构模型的加固、未加固及其震坏后再加固的3次振动台对比试验,探讨了其动力特性、地震反应和损伤破坏情况.同时运用有限元程序建模进行了计算,分析了不同试验模型的损伤机理,对比了根据不同损伤机理进行抗震加固的效果.试验研究及计算分析表明:根据损伤机理的不同,用碳纤维布(CFRP)有针对地加固钢筋混凝土框架结构能够提高其抗震能力,并满足抗震规范要求.     

混凝土灌芯纤维石膏板组合墙体的恢复力试验

对2片混凝土灌芯纤维石膏板进行水平往复荷载作用下的恢复力试验，初步探讨这种抗侧力构件的破坏特征、变形能力和延性等受力特性．试验结果表明，混凝土灌芯纤维石膏板受力时作为一个整体共同工作，结构通过纤维石膏板的开裂耗散能量，提高了结构的抗震性能，使结构具有较好的延性．借助ADINA软件建立实体模型分别对混凝土芯柱和纤维石膏板以及组合墙体进行数值模拟，有限元计算结果和试验吻合较好，有限元模型正确合理，可以较真实地模拟结构的受力性能．     

Design of Dynamically Loaded Fiber-Reinforced Structures with Account of Their Vibro-Acoustic Behavior

Dynamically loaded structures for high-technology applications generally require high material damping combined with low construction weight and adequate stiffness. Advanced lightweight structures will have to meet not only these dynamic demands but also improved acoustic (low noise) standards. High-performance materials like magnesium, aluminum, or titanium, which are mainly used in today's lightweight applications, reach their limits with respect to these dynamic and especially vibro-acoustic requirements. They offer a high specific stiffness and strength, but a relatively low damping, which leads to intense acoustic radiation. Therefore, composites or compound materials with a dynamically and vibro-acoustically optimized property profile are needed. The structural dynamic and vibro-acoustic behavior of these types of lightweight structures cannot be described by the use of classical models. Here, the advanced methods developed at ILK are considered, which take into account the special mechanical properties of the fiber-matrix compound. Also, sophisticated numerical simulation techniques such as the finite and the boundary element method are successfully applied.     

Failure prediction of hybrid composite using Arcan's device and Drucker-Prager model

Hybrid composites are promising materials due the possibility of combining the properties of different fiber types with those of the polymeric matrix. The higher number of phases involved in this kind of material and the hydrostatic component of polymer behavior make it unfeasible to use classic models for failure prediction, like the Von Mises or Treska models. In this study, a modified Arcan's device was applied for mechanical characterization of a polymeric blend matrix composite reinforced with randomly oriented continuous fibers (a clutch disc) to generate combined loading conditions. Experimental results were applied in the Von Mises and Drucker-Prager theoretical models for failure prediction. Additionally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was applied to analyze the fracture surface. The failure envelope provided by the Drucker-Prager model fit the experimental results, making it a promising tool for predicting the behavior of this type of hybrid composite.