表面纤维直径与羊毛机织精纺面料的刺痒感

通过前臂试验对26种轻薄型羊毛机织精纺面料和7种其他纤维的轻薄型机织面料的刺痒感进行了比较研究,并用显微镜对部分轻薄型羊毛机织面料的表面纤维分布进行了研究。结果表明多数毛织物在温度为(24±1)℃、相对湿度为(65±5)％的条件下存在刺痒感,并且毛织物的刺痒感与其表面纤维的平面直径及直径大于26μm的表面纤维根数密切相关。     

纯棉针织物活性染料预碱法染色工艺研究

采用传统染色工艺和预减法染色工艺，对纯棉针织物进行染色实验。通过对各自固色率的分析比较，并从活性染料的染色原理进行分析，指出预减法染色可以提高活性染料的固色率。     

计算机模拟织物变形形态的研究现状

介绍了国外计算机图形学界对织物变形形态的研究现状．按建模原理分为几何方法。物理方法及综合方法．     

Three-Dimensional Measurement and Reconstruction of Fabric Drape Shape

This paper introduces a new method of measuring the three-dimensional drape shape of fabrics with structural light. First, we apply parallel annular structural light to form light and shade alternating contour stripes on the surface of fabrics. We then collect the images of contour stripes using Charge Coupled Device （CCD）. Subsequently, we process the images to identify the contour stripes and edges of fabrics, and obtain the fabric contour lines of curved surfaces. Finally, we apply three-dimensional curved surface modeling method based on a network of polar coordinates, and reconstruct the three-dimensional drape shape of fabrics. Experiments show that our method is effective in testing and reconstructing three-dimensional drape shape of fabrics.     

经编针织运动服装的织物性能研究

从人体穿着舒适性能考虑,织物的热湿舒适性越来越成为人们重视的服用性能.本文针对功能性的针织运动服的原料选用和织物组织结构,分析其导湿性.     

INTROMISSION OF WATER-REPELLENT AND HYDROSCOPIC PROPERTIES SIMULTANEOUSLY TO PP BY PLASMA DISCHARGE METHOD

Plasma-induced surface graft copolymerization of acrylic acid on polypropylene non-woven fabric (PP-g-AA) and polypropylene membrane were reported. The extents of grafting were controlled by the plasma and polymerization condition. Hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide was then coupled with the carboxyl group of PP-g-AA to obtain a polyion complex (PIC). At last, CF4 plasma was used to give PICs hydrophobic property. The moisture regain and water-repellency of the processed PICs was investigated. The surfaces were characterized using ATR FT-IR and XPS. The result indicates that the products have very high ability to adsorb moisture, even better than cotton fiber. At the same time, the products show excellent hydrophobic property, which can‘t be wetted by those reagents whose surface tensions were higher than 327mN/m.     

Photodegradation of polypropylene thermal bonded non-woven fabric

Samples of thermal bonded polypropylene non-woven fabrics were exposed to light from two TUV 30W G30T8 Philips lamps (λ = 253.7 nm) in a covered open-air chamber at room temperature (25 °C and 55% relative humidity) for different periods of time. In order to determine the state of degradation, the samples were examined by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, staining with an isopropanol solution of methylene blue and Sudan III, colourimetry, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and density measurements. Although the bonded areas formed under complex thermal and mechanical deformations during the fabric production, no localized staining was observed. The colour of the irradiated and stained fabrics changed uniformly due to the even production of polar groups in the process of irradiation. It was found that the change of redness and blueness of degraded and stained samples can be correlated linearly with the evolution of POOH groups as determined by FTIR spectroscopy. Products containing carbonyl (CO), hydroxyl and/or hydroperoxide (POOH) groups increase with time of degradation with a non-linear relation. It was also observed that the density and 997 cm⁻¹/972 cm⁻¹ FTIR absorbance ratio increases with degradation time. Density fluctuation and the build up of degradation products caused fibre cracks and embrittlement.     

聚丙烯纤维辐射接枝进展

本文对聚丙烯纤维的辐射接枝方法、特征和机理、以及其研究进展和表征进行了扼要综述。     

Eco-dyeing and functional finishing of wool fabric based on Portulaca oleracea L. as colorant and Musa basjoo as natural mordant

Biomass energy is the most acknowledged renewable resource due to its universality, richness, and renewability. This study utilized a Portulaca oleracea L. plant as a natural colorant for wool fabric dyeing with a high color yield at optimum extraction and dyeing conditions. To evaluate the dyeing mechanism and feasibility of the extracted dyes, we analyzed and characterized the molecular structure and nano-level particle size. The dyeing kinetics and the morphology of dyed fabrics were integratedly explored; the adsorption process of wool fabric on natural colorant molecules was increasingly in line with the pseudo-second-order kinetic adsorption model. Further, the dyeing effects of wool fabrics were compared to that of Musa basjoo mordant and synthetic dyes to confirm the superior color depth (K/S value 23.53), biological function as anti-ultraviolet (UPF value 253.47), and anti-bacterial activity (antibacterial rate of Staphylococcus aureus/Escherichia coli was 71.3%/37%). Our findings provide a feasible scheme for providing deep color and biological activity to wool fabrics. This has broad application prospects in the field of eco-friendly textile materials.