基于雷达导引头角度跟踪特性的战斗机机动控制方法

通过分析导弹导引头角度自动跟踪系统的跟踪特性,明确了跟踪误差产生机理及对跟踪系统的影响,提出了战斗机规避导弹攻击的机动控制目标。以二维平面内导弹攻击为例,建立了导弹与战斗机的相对追逃运动模型。基于动态逆理论,对中断导引头角度跟踪的机动控制方法进行分析,推导了战斗机的规避机动控制律。通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性。     

Observation and dydrodynamic analysis of fast-start of yellow catfish (pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

The kinematics and hydrodynamics of the escape response of yellow catfish ( Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ) is investigated.It is observed from digital high-speed camera that all the escape response of yellow catfish is a C-type fast-start, which is characterized by the C-shape of the fish body at the end of the first contraction of the lateral musculature. Based on the analysis of the mass center movement and the performance of the caudal fin, the fast-start process can be divided into two stages: in stage one the fish body rotates rapidly around its mass center and in stage two the fish begins moving straightly. Theoretically, the Weihs' model is employed to obtain the forces, moments and turning angular accelerations acting on the fish during the escape response. The results are in good agreement with the experimental observation. Furthermore, muscle strain at different locations along the body is calculated. At last, the dynamical performance of the escape response is explained.     

飞行器渐变加速对碰摩转子系统振动响应的影响

研究渐变加速的飞行器内碰摩转子系统的非线性特性。研究模型为光滑处理后的连续的Jeffcott转子碰摩模型。通过一无穷次可微的实函数生成的函数来模拟飞行器的渐变加速度变化，并假设飞行器在垂直平面内运动。研究结果表明：原已碰摩的系统会因飞行器的加速而加剧碰摩：原未碰摩的转子系统会因飞行器加速造成的振幅增大而引起转子与静子碰摩：飞行器的加速可能改变转子系统的稳定性：不同的渐变加速方式会使飞行器内的转子系统呈现不同的非线性行为。     

GPS/INS在火车安全告警系统中的应用

为了弥补目前火车车辆运行中人工统计调度工作量大、效率低等缺陷，提出了一种基于全球定位系统和惯性导航技术(GPS／INS)的火车安全告警系统的设计方案；重点讨论了GPS／INS在信息融合时所使用的卡尔曼滤波方法，避免了独立的惯性导航系统无限位置误差和GPS的1Hz慢速数据修正的问题；利用原有国家铁路网数据库进行数据修正，进一步提高了系统的精度．在此基础上设计的火车安全告警系统就能够简捷、准确地计算车辆运行里程，当车辆达到维修等级时自动进行报警提示，从而降低火车车辆调度工作的工作量及运行风险．     

航天器大角度姿态机动的自适应滑模控制

针对航天器大角度姿态机动过程中的严重非线性、航天器惯量的不确定性及外界干扰,提出了自适应滑模控制律.利用修正罗德里格参数建立航天器的数学模型,能克服欧拉角的奇异性和四元数约束条件的限制.选择一类滑模面,基于Lyapunov函数方法推导出控制律和自适应律,使控制律完全独立于对象的参数.理论分析及仿真结果表明,该控制律对航天器惯量不确定性和外界干扰有较强的鲁棒性,并且是全局渐近稳定的.     

Methods of rapid orbit forecasting after maneuvers for geostationary satellites

A geostationary (GEO) satellite may serve as a navigation satellite, but there is a problem that maneuvers frequently occur and the forces are difficult to model. Based on the technique of determining satellite orbits by transfer, a predicted orbit with high accuracy may be achieved by the method of statistical orbit determination in case of no maneuver force. The predicted orbit will soon be invalid after the maneuver starts, and it takes a long time to get a valid orbit after the maneuver ends. In order to improve ephemeris usability, the method of rapid orbit forecasting after maneuvers is studied. First, GEO satellite movement is analyzed in case of maneuvers based on the observation from the orbit measurement system by transfer. Then when a GEO satellite is in the free status just after maneuvers, the short arc observation is used to forecast the orbit. It is assumed that the common system bias and biases of each station are constant, which can be obtained from orbit determination with long arc observations. In this way, only 6 orbit elements would be solved by the method of statistical orbit determination, and the ephemeris with high accuracy may be soon obtained. Actual orbit forecasting with short arc observation for SINOSAT-1 satellite shows that, with the tracking network available, the precision of the predicted orbit (RMS of O-C) can reach about 5 m with 15 min arc observation, and about 3 m with 30 min arc observation. Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA12Z322), the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB815503), and the West Light Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 2007LH01)     

中华军争思想

论述了政治与战争文明的基本内涵,总结了中国远古至近代的军争思想,归纳了军队建制、兵种和武器装备的发展变化,归纳出战争的一般规律。     

The output torque estimation of MCMG for agile satellites

Studied in this paper are the attitude control law design and the output torque estimation problem of micro control moment gyros （MCMGs） for the agile satellites executing rapid attitude maneuver mission. An algorithm is proposed for estimating the output torques and the gimbal angular rates of MCMGs, which can help engineers to choose reasonable size for actuators so that the cost of satellite can be decreased. According to some special maneuver missions, a numerical example of attitude control system for a small satellite with MCMGs in pyramid configuration is studied, and the simulation results validate the proposed estimation algorithm.     

脉冲辅助的借力飞行轨道设计

以借助金星引力的火星探测器轨道设计为背景,针对借力前后可能存在的速度不匹配问题,提出了一种脉冲辅助借力的解决方式,分析了脉冲大小和脉冲作用方向对借力前后速度和能量的影响;其次,结合借力过程的理论分析,将之用到金星借力的火星轨道设计中,用遗传算法对借力飞行轨道的参数进行优化;最后,通过与无动力借力方式和深空机动方式所需要总能量大小的比较,得出脉冲辅助借力飞行方式需要更低能量的结论。     

一类有规避行为的动目标搜索问题研究

在动目标的搜索过程中,搜索者在有限的时间内,利用有限的资源寻找目标,使其期望回报最大,而目标则针对搜索者可能采取的策略,选择适当的运动路径躲避搜索者的搜索。将此问题归结为一个二人零和对策问题,并给出利用对策论求解的方法。