上海黄浦江两支流河流甲烷含量研究

甲烷是一种重要的温室气体,虽然目前大气中含量远小于二氧化碳,但排放增长率却大于后者.研究区域为上海市黄浦江支流苏州河和淀浦河,通过实验数据对比城郊春夏的甲烷排放的差异,探讨甲烷产生的机制及其与环境因子的关系,这将有助于研究河流甲烷排放对于环境变化的影响.研究结果认为河流甲烷主要来源于水中沉积物,其产生与水质、温度等因素相关;同时甲烷摩尔浓度与硝酸根离子质量体积比存在负相关性,与铵根离子质量体积比和有机碳质量分数存在正相关性.     

Fifteen consecutive integers with exactly four prime factors

We describe a successful search for a sequence of fifteen consecutive integers, each the product of exactly four prime factors. Fifteen is best possible.

     

A covering construction for packing disjoint copies of the Hoffman‐Singleton graph into K50

In this note we show how coverings induced by voltage assignments can be used to produce packings of disjoint copies of the Hoffman‐Singleton graph into K₅₀. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 11: 408–412, 2003; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/jcd.10049     

我院近7年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征变化的临床分析

目的：总结我院近7年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化。方法：回顾性分析我院近7年来剖宫产孕妇的临床资料。结果：剖宫产率逐年升高,2000年为29%,2006年为54.30%,增加1.87倍;2000年-2003年剖宫产的指征难产排第一位,而近3年,社会因素占第一位。结论：剖宫产率升高主要与社会因素有关,降低剖宫产率的关键是严格掌握剖宫产指征,尽量减少因社会因素而行剖宫产术。     

Free probability and the von Neumann algebrasof free groups

This short note summarizes the circumstances of the birth of free probability theory andsome of the recent achievements.     

对大学新生英语课程实施任务教学法中情感因素的调查与发现

本文对大学新生在任务教学法英语课程实施过程中的情感因素进行调查,特别关注诸如焦虑、抑制、自尊、学习动机和移情这几方面的情感因素的表现形式与程度,并探讨教师和学生对此该采取的措施。     

英汉翻译中的文化透析

语言与文化有着密切的关系,任何语言都体现一定的文化特征,故文化因素对不同语言的翻译具有重要的影响。从中西文化的相似形和差异性,包括不同的生活方式、认知思维方式以及价值观等方面,对此问题进行深刻的分析和探讨,指出两种语言翻译中应注意的文化问题。     

Closed-form solutions for a rectangular layer with central crack under anti-plane shear stress

We consider the problem of determining the stress distributionin a finite rectangular elastic layer containing a Griffithcrack which is opened by internal shear stress acting alongthe length of the crack. The mode III crack is assumed to belocated in the middle plane of the rectangular layer. The followingtwo problems are considered: (A) the central crack is perpendicularto the two fixed lateral surfaces and parallel to the othertwo stress-free surfaces; (B) all the lateral surfaces of therectangular layer are clamped and the central crack is parallelto the two lateral surfaces. By using Fourier transformations,we reduce the solution of each problem to the solution of dualintegral equations with sine kernels and a weight function whichare solved exactly. Finally, we derive closed-form expressionsfor the stress intensity factor at the tip of the crack andthe numerical values for the stress intensity factor at theedges of the cracks are presented in the form of tables.     

Visualization of rigorous sum rules for Franck–Condon factors: spectroscopic applications to Xe2

A fully quantum mechanical approach to the calculation and normalization of the Franck–Condon factors for diatomic species is described. The treatment is based on the fundamental demand of completeness of the energy eigenfunctions, which results in the rigorous sum rule for the Franck–Condon overlap integrals. The importance of this general rule has been discussed and thoroughly illustrated in the case of diatomic xenon molecules. Exactly solvable reference potentials for this system have been constructed and a complete basis of the actual energy eigenstates (including both bound and scattering states) has been created. Several direct spectroscopic applications to xenon excimers are presented, and their good agreement with relevant experimental data demonstrated. In particular, a kinetic model is proposed to explain the observed oscillatory structures in the fluorescence spectra of Xe₂^* [Chem. Phys. Lett. 117 (1985) 301] related to their classical left turning points. The same model gives a uniform explanation to the well-known first and second emission continua of rare gases.     

浅析营业杠杆系数及其经济应用

本文介绍了营业杠杆系数这一衡量企业经营风险的重要指标，对该指标的特性进行了较深入的分析和探讨。同时，还导出了利用该指标判断企业经营安全状态的方法。