On homotopy regular monomorphisms

A concept of homotopy regular monomorphism is introduced which is strictly between homotopy monomorphism and homotopy equivalence. And it characterizes homotopy equivalence in some sense.     

基于信道估值的判决反馈均衡器研究

比较分析了基于信道参数得到的滤波器系数解分别作为均衡器前向和反馈滤波器的最优解及最优初始解的情况下均衡的性能改善程度,并将波特间隔判决反馈均衡器(BS-DFE)和分数间隔判决反馈均衡器(FS-DFE)的性能作了比较.理论和仿真分析表明:基于信道参数得到的滤波器系数解如果作为均衡器前向和反馈滤波器的最优解,在信道保持不变的情况下有优势;将基于信道参数得到的滤波器系数解作为均衡器前向和反馈滤波器的最优初始化解,结合不同的均衡器结构(BS-DFE和FS-DFE),与LMS算法结合,得到的均衡效果在不同程度上得到改善,FS-DFE均衡的效果比BS-DFE的均衡效果更加收敛,但运算量并没有得到改善.研究表明:在不同的情况下,各种均衡方式方法都有其自身特点,根据实际要求采用不同的均衡方式或同时使用会取得最佳效果.     

基于自适应滤波算法的FIR MIMO系统均衡

为了实现对多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的均衡,提出了一种基于自适应滤波算法的自适应均衡方法。应用判决反馈式均衡器(DFE)的结构,把MIMO信道均衡问题的模型建模成一个简化的滤波模型。这个滤波模型使MIMO系统均衡问题中均衡器的设计问题转化为自适应滤波中最优滤波器的设计问题。两种典型自适应滤波器设计算法——LMS算法和RLS算法被应用于该模型中进行仿真,仿真结果显示了算法的收敛性和均衡方法的可行性。这种自适应均衡方法不需要对信道进行辨识,具有较小的运算量,并且可以适应信道变化。     

Time reversal acoustic communication receivers: DSP implementation and fast channel estimation

A communication system is implemented on digital signal processors (DSPs) for the underwater acoustic environment. The implemented receiver uses time reversal multi-channel combining followed by a single-channel decision feedback equalizer. Periodic channel estimation is employed to track the channel fluctuations. These techniques are used to mitigate time-varying inter-symbol interference, which is the main challenge in the underwater acoustic channel at operating frequencies greater than 10 kHz. Various optimization tasks are performed to reduce the receiver computational complexity. A fast implementation of the matching pursuit algorithm is tested on the DSP platform. Its performance, in terms of accuracy and run-time, is compared with that of the basic matching pursuit algorithm. Experimental results of the transmission and demodulation of binary phase-shift keying signals at three different symbol rates were obtained in the local Delaware Bay. The low bit error rates demonstrate the effectiveness of our implementation.     

Coherent underwater communication using passive time reversal over multipath channels

Passive time reversal exploits underwater acoustic channels’ spatial and temporal diversity. It can refocus multipath propagated signal at the receiver and can be realized simply by the passive phase conjugation (PPC) method. By the temporal focusing, time delay spread caused by multipath propagation is mitigated for spectral efficient coherent communications. However, the PPC method is unable to eliminate multipath and is limited by channel variations. An adaptive equalizer is therefore needed to compensate residual multipath after refocusing and to track channel temporal variations. Spatial diversity is obtained by using a vertical receiving array. In this paper we used 4-hydrophone array and demonstrated that the adaptive decision feedback equalization in conjunction with PPC significantly decreased the bit error rate.     

CDMA系统中LMMSE均衡器的时延参数对其性能的影响

介绍了码分多址CDMA系统中码片级线性最小均方误差均衡器。针对时延参数的优化选取对线性最小均方误差均衡器性能的影响进行仿真分析，并同传统rake接收机的性能相比较。结果表明：在均衡器长度与信道最大多径时延接近时，时延参数优化后的线性最小均方误差均衡器与同时延参数未经优化时相比性能有较大改善，而随着均衡器长度的增加，线性最小均方误差均衡器性能对时延参数选取的敏感性逐渐下降。     

Steepest-descent method-based adaptive frequency domain equalizer in coherent optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with quadrature phase shift keying modulation

An adaptive frequency domain equalizer (A-FDE) in quadrature phase shift keying-coherent optical-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (QPSK-CO-OFDM) system is proposed in this paper. A-FDE uses steepest descent method to search the optimal equalization parameters. And through applying the adaptive control factor (ACF) to monitor the state of A-FDE, the interference from phase noise (PN) and chromatic dispersion (CD) can be mitigated. The numerical simulation shows that the performance of A-FDE has a remarkable improvement on combating PN and CD comparing with the conventional decision-directed equalizer (DDE). And the A-FDE can achieve the forward-error-correction (FEC) threshold in noisier scenario. Furthermore, because the calculation of ACF only bases on valid data instead of pilot symbols (PSs), A-FDE has low PS overhead merit.     

Girard Quantale范畴中的乘积

本文讨论了Girard Quantale范畴的乘积,并且给出了该乘积的结构,同时证明了此范畴中有等化子.     

Experimental assessment of a multicarrier underwater acoustic communication system

This paper presents a multicarrier communication system which transmits information on independent subcarriers to achieve an increased data rate. For this system, a passive-phase conjugation (PPC) based receiver structure is assessed by processing data collected in sea trials. Based on temporal diversity (pulse compression) exploited by PPC processing, an adaptive multichannel decision feedback equalizer is used to remove intersymbol interference, where spatial diversity is exploited by adaptive multichannel combination. The digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) technique is implemented for carrier-phase tracking. In the scenario of low input signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), the receiver structure achieved superior performance using a common DPLL. In a depth-fluctuated environment, two sea experiments were conducted over ranges of 2 km and 4 km, respectively, and this communication system was assessed with a data rate of 4 kbps. In terms of mean square error, output SNR and bit error rate, this receiver structure has demonstrated its performance for the multicarrier communication system.     

用进化规划思想优化径向基函数神经网络结构的均衡器

针对训练径向基函数(RBF)神经网络均衡器的随机梯度算法(SG)中,神经网络的结构是指定的并且所用训练样本较长的问题,引入进化规划思想,用进化规划方法确定径向基函数神经网络的结构,用基于最小均方(LMS)误差准则的自适应算法调整神经元到输出端的连接权重.蒙特卡洛仿真表明,用这种方法确定的均衡器可以达到与SG算法相同的性能,而所用训练样本很少,网络结构不需要事先指定.