介质靶表面的充电效应对等离子体浸没离子注入过程中鞘层特性的影响

针对等离子体浸没离子注入技术在绝缘体表面制备硅薄膜工艺，采用一维脉冲鞘层模型描述介质靶表面的充电效应对鞘层厚度、注入剂量及靶表面电位等物理量的影响.数值模拟结果表明：随着等离子体密度的增高，表面的充电效应将导致鞘层厚度变薄、表面电位下降以及注入剂量增加，而介质的厚度对鞘层特性的影响则相对较小. 关键词： 等离子体浸没离子注入 脉冲鞘层 绝缘介质 充电效应     

Numerical simulation of the spatiotemporal evolution of a nanoparticle–plasma system

A one-dimensional nanodusty plasma was modeled by self-consistently coupling a plasma model with nanoparticle growth, charging, and transport models. As nanoparticles grow from subnanometer to tens of nm in diameter, the numerical results predict a rich spatiotemporal structure, including four distinct temporal phases: a charge-limited phase, a charge accumulation phase, an early ion drag phase, and a sheath interaction phase.     

一种新型频域均衡器在水声通信中的应用

在传统频域均衡器的基础上,结合多载波频移键控调制方式的频谱结构,利用接收信号和参考信号的相关性及均衡器的滤波系数,提出了一种兼具均衡与解调功能的新型频域均衡器结构.该均衡器简单、有效地克服了水声信道中多径传播产生的码间干扰和频率选择性衰落等问题,简化了水声通信系统接收机的复杂度. 新型频域均衡器的解调原理以非相关解调算法为基础,但由于利用了均衡器的计算结果,其差错性能优于传统的非相关解调算法,计算机仿真试验表明,改进后的方法使差错性能提高了2 dB;实际水声通信实验表明,该均衡器能够有效地提高水声通信系统的可靠性,具有很好的应用前景.     

Are measured values of the Auger parameter always independent of charging effects?

In x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) the Auger parameter is often used to study the electronic properties of elements, particularly in insulator materials, because this parameter is assumed to be independent of charging effects. In this paper we report on subtle differences in sample structure and experimental conditions for which the sample potential may not remain constant during the measurements for some spectrometers or experimental arrangements; for such conditions the Auger parameter is not independent of charging. We compare a series of measurements with insulating plate substrates of Al₂O₃ on which different amounts of SnO₂ and Au were deposited. X‐ray photoelectron spectra were collected for different conditions of the sample that was placed either grounded or left floating on a metallic sample holder during measurement. It is found that the Auger parameter is independent of the experimental conditions for Au but substantial differences were found for deposited SnO₂. Surprisingly, measurement artifacts due to charging appeared in the Auger parameter for Sn when the sample holder was grounded but not when it was left floating. In the grounded samples differences up to 0.6 eV in the Auger parameter for Sn were found with respect to the actual value of this parameter measured with substrates where charging effects were not significant. Because no differences in peak broadening have been observed under different measurement conditions, it has been assumed that the shift was not caused by a conventional differential charging phenomenon. Considering the different response of the substrate and the deposited layer on stabilizing the charge when the sample is grounded, we have worked out a possible explanation to account for the observed artifacts. Instrumental specifications should be optimized very carefully, especially if (as here) relatively high charging shifts point to a non‐optimum self‐biasing of the surface potential at the insulating samples. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

动态无线充电系统功率波动抑制技术研究

设计了一种新型的双通道动态无线充电系统耦合机构,以解决动态无线充电系统在分段式发射导轨切换处的功率跌落问题。通过LCC-LCC型补偿拓扑,设计了两路能量传输通道,利用LCC-LCC补偿拓扑的恒流特性,推导了系统输出以及损耗与两通道耦合参数之间的关系,实现了较为稳定的功率传输,提升了系统的抗偏移特性以及抗跌落能力。最后对所提方法进行了仿真和实验,验证了双通道动态无线电能传输方案的可行性。     

ZEZ—2型智能癌肿治疗仪原理与设计

ＺＥＺ－２型智能癌肿治疗仪治疗癌肿,是基于电化学治疗肿瘤的机理。与其它电化学癌肿治疗仪相比,该仪器具有治疗路数多,阳极可控稳流,阴极自动均流,整个治疗过程自动管理等特点,是一种能满足临床应用需要的新型治疗仪器。     

电动汽车动力蓄电池快速充电关键技术探究

以动力蓄电池为能源的电动汽车被认为是２１世纪的绿色工程,而快速充电技术是电动汽车推广的一个关键．本文深入分析了铅酸蓄电池的微观与宏观充电特性,在一个蓄电池的四阶动态模型的基础上,提出了一种能够按马斯定律对蓄电池快速无伤害充电的智能充电算法．并提出了模型的动态修正和充电电流在线实时调整的方法     

Heat transfer to nonspherical particles in a rarefied plasma flow

The interaction of a nonspherical metallic or nonmetallic particle with a rarefied thermal plasma flow is considered. Heat transfer to a particle of arbitrary shape with an extremely thin plasma sheath due to, respectively, gas molecules, electrons, and ions is described. Analytical expressions are derived for charge and heat fluxes in the particular case of a spheroidal metallic or nonmetallic particle in a subsonic plasma flow. It has been shown that the intensity of heat exchange is greatly influenced by gas ionization, charge transfer processes, and particle shape, velocity, and orientation in the plasma flow.     

Double-Layer Contribution to the Surface Tension of Halides of Alkali Metals

Effects of interface charging on the surface tension of simple halides of alkali metals are analyzed. The surface tension, computed within the density functional theory in an approximation of the squared density gradient using a parametrized profile and a mean spherical approximation for a local free energy, satisfactorily conforms to experiment.