Quantum mechanics versus realism

Quantum theory accepts the point-like indivisible (classical) character of a particle as a mere product of a measuring process, or what has become known as a collapse. Following the notion of empty waves, which accepts the particle as a real existent entity without regard to the measurement process, we propose an experiment that may shed some light on the reality of the particle and the consequences of that reality.     

纵轴式悬臂掘进机断面成形控制基础研究

以EBJ-132A型纵轴式悬臂掘进机为例,在分析其截割部主要构造和工作特点的基础之上,建立了悬臂式掘进机在截割作业时,其主要工作机构参数与巷道断面尺寸之间的数学模型,并针对实际生产中几种常见的巷道断面形状,分别编制了相应的工作机构参数计算程序,同时在计算机上显示出了和实际情况相符合的截割头截割作业包络线图,验证了数学模型的正确性。     

关于平面点集的凸分解

给定处于一般位置的平面点集S，可将S划分为若干空凸子集使得这些子集的并形成一简单多边形P，并且S的每一个点均位于P的边界上．称P中这样的空凸k-子集为-k-胞腔．令f(S)为S的划分中所含胞腔的最小数，F(n)=max{f(S)：S包含于E^2,|S|=n,无三点共线}．利用构造法将F(n)的下界改进为[n 1/4].     

MSEM增压系统一维非定常流计算模型的改进

对ＭＳＥＭ增压系统一维非定常流数值模拟中影响计算精度的四个主要因素：气阀端、变截面段、质量添加段及计算时间步长进行了分析，并提出了改进措施。计算结果表明，流量误差得到显著减小。     

关爱“空巢老人”——社区图书馆亟待关注的社会课题

随着社会的发展,我国的老龄化问题越来越严重,尤其是＂空巢＂老人的问题更是值得人们关注。针对＂空巢＂老人的问题,分析了社区图书馆为空巢老人服务的必要性,提出了社区图书馆开展人性化服务的对策措施。     

The Effect of Alkaline Addition in Hydrothermal Pretreatment of Empty Fruit Bunches on Enzymatic Hydrolysis Efficiencies

In general, lignocellulosic biomass contains three major components, namely lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose which are the polymers of C5 and C6 sugars. Thus, there is potential to utilize of this biomass for bioethanol production. The hydrolysis of cellulose into glucose was difficult due to the more fibrous nature and thus inhibit enzyme penetration into the cellulose. In order to solve this problem, hydrothermal pretreatment can be used for breaking the bonds within the lignin structure and increase the accessibility of enzyme into the cellulose. In this study, the effect of chemical addition, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and calcium oxide (CaO) in hydrothermal pretreatment at 180 °C and 30 minutes reaction time of palm oil empty fruit bunches (EFB) on the enzymatic hydrolysis efficiencies was investigated. The enzymatic hydrolysis of hydrothermally pretreated EFB give the highest concentration of glucose at 0.67 g/L while the hydrothermally pretreated of EFB in the presence of NaOH gives the lowest glucose concentration 0.45 g/L.     

基于遗传算法的有向铁路空车调度的仿真研究

采用有向图来表示空车调度问题的行车方向约束,根据提出的方向函数建立了该问题的数学模型,并采用 基于精英选择模型的遗传算法解决该问题,使得空车分配在尽量满足流向约束时达到最优或近优。仿真实例验证 了该方法的有效性。     

空巢老年人社会支持与心理健康的相关研究

以宁波市266名老年人为被试,采用《老年心理状况调查表》和《社会支持评定量表》考察空巢老年人的社会支持和心理健康现状及其相关关系,结果发现,空巢老年人的心理健康水平显著低于北京市普通老年人常模;空巢老年人获得的社会支持明显低于非空巢老年人;对社会支持的利用度也低于非空巢老年人,但未达到显著水平;宁波空巢老年人的社会支持与心理健康具有显著正相关。所以,应该设法提高空巢老年人的社会支持水平,以促进空巢老年人的心理健康。     

Removal of disinfection by-product formation potentials by biologically assisted GAC treatment

The object of this paper is to evaluate the removal of disinfection by-products formation potential by artificially intensified biological activated carbon（BAC） process which is developed on the basis of traditional ozone granular activated carbon （GAC）. The results show that 23.1% of trihalomethane formation potential （THMFP） and 68% of haloacetic acid formation potential （HAAFP） can be removed by BAC, respectively. Under the same conditions, the removal rates of the same substances were 12.2% and 13-25% respectively only by GAC process. Compared with GAC, the high removal rates of the two formed potential substances were due to the increasing of bioactivity of the media and the synergistic capabilities of biological degradation cooperating with activated carbon adsorption of organic compounds. BAC process has some advantages such as long backwashing cycle time, low backwashing intensity and prolonged activated carbon lifetime, etc.