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1.
收尘极板上沉降粉尘粘结性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
振打清灰效果不好,严重影响电除尘器的除尘效率和使用范围,而影响振打清灰效果的最主要因素是沉降粉体的粘结力。通过建立数学模型从微观的角度推导出粉尘之间各种粘结力的理论计算公式。分析了比电阻、外加电场和粉尘含水率等因素对粉尘粘结力的影响。在实验中,模拟电除尘器中的静电场,测出在不同外加电场下粉尘粘结力的大小,定量的反应了外加电场对粉尘粘结性能的影响。 相似文献
2.
实现汽车发动机可变气门相位的新方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍一种用于双顶置凸轮轴式发动机的采用两级谐波传动的新型进气凸轮轴调相机构。它由输入刚轮(正时带轮)、柔轮、输出刚轮(与进气凸轮轴联接)、固定波发生器、动波发生器和步进电机等组成。用步进电机驱动动波发生器可改变输出、输入刚轮的相对位置,从而改变进气相位。该机构能在很大角度范围内,以小步长实现多级调相,轴向尺寸小,转动惯量小,控制驱动功率小。200h试验表明,该机构工作可靠,能够准确地根据控制信号进行凸轮轴的调相。 相似文献
3.
Binil Itty Ipe Anuj Shukla Huachang Lu Bo Zou Heinz Rehage Christof M Niemeyer 《Chemphyschem》2006,7(5):1112-1118
Currently, there is great interest in the development of methods suitable for determining the stoichiometry of biomolecules attached to nanoparticles. We describe the use of the dynamic light-scattering technique (DLS) to determine the stoichiometry of the protein cytochrome P450(BSbeta) attached to CdS and CdSe quantum dots (QDs). The enzyme-conjugated QDs have different diffusion characteristics compared to the QD and enzyme precursors, expressed in their size, scattering intensity as well as zeta-potential values. The significant enhancement of the scattering intensity of QDs observed upon conjugation with the P450(BSbeta) due to the refractive-index increment and the systematic variation in zeta potential resulting from charge neutralization of the anionic QDs by the cationic histidine-tagged P450(BSbeta) have been used for stoichiometry determination. 相似文献
4.
In order to investigate the interactions of poly(2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (PDEAEMA) with methyl orange and its homologs in solution, temperature dependence of the complex formation has been examined in detail by the measurements of transmittance and specific conductance for the systems. Furthermore, the binding course of dyes to PDEAEMA has been studied on the basis of thermodynamic parameters obtained from equilibrium dialysis experiments at different temperatures. It was observed that the flocculation process shifted to lower dye concentrations in accordance with increasing hydrophobicity of the dyes in the order, methyl orange < ethyl orange < butyl orange, and the process of complex formation was characterized by three separate regions according to the slope of specific conductivity-mixing ratio curve for mixtures of PDEAEMA and dye. The temperature dependences of F,H and S suggest that, for dyes-PDEAEMA complex formation, the hydrophobic interaction is predominant at a low temperature but the electrostatic interaction becomes important as the temperature increases. 相似文献
5.
Li H Li Y Zhai J Cui G Liu H Xiao S Liu Y Lu F Jiang L Zhu D 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(24):6031-6038
A novel, water-soluble, cationic PPV derivative poly[(2,5-bis(3-bromotrimethylammoniopropoxy)-phenylene-1,4-divinylene)-alt-1,4-(2,5-bis(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy))phenylene vinylene] (BH-PPV) has been synthesized by a Heck coupling reaction. Multilayered assemblies of the BH-PPV and the sodium salt of hexa(sulfobutyl)fullerenes (C(60)-HS) were fabricated successfully by an alternate deposition technique. The multilayer structures were studied by UV/Vis spectroscopy, small angle X-ray diffraction, and atomic force microscopy. The photoinduced charge transfer property of the self-assembled multilayer film was also measured by a three-electrode cell technique. A steady and rapid cathodic 5.5 microA cm(-2) photocurrent response was measured as the irradiation of the multilayer film was switched on and off. Importantly, the response of on/off cycling is prompt and reproducible. A possible mechanism for the electron-transfer process is proposed. 相似文献
6.
We propose a numerical procedure for the calculation of the electrostatic repulsion force between two identical, parallel surfaces immersed in anab electrolyte solution. These surfaces are coated with an ion-penetrable membrane carrying fixed charges. The amount of fixed charges is governed by the dissociation of the functional groups in the membrane phase. The effect of pH on the degree of dissociation of these functional groups is taken into account. The difficulty of extensive use of Jacobi elliptic function in the numerical treatment of Poisson-Boltzmann equation can be circumvented by resorting to the present algorithm. 相似文献
7.
8.
Lifeng Ge 《科学通报(英文版)》1998,43(9):728-728
A new plate-on-air-spring model (or called short tube or DK model) for modelling the behaviour of electrostatic air-cuupled
ultrasonic transducers is developed and verified by accurate predictions of natural frequencies of a typical transducer with
V-grooved backplate. 相似文献
9.
静电陀螺寻北仪的力学原理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
静电陀螺仪是当今世界上精度最高的陀螺仪,研制静电陀螺寻北仪是为了寻求高精度的方位测量仪器。采用静电陀螺仪组成寻北仪可采用以下两种方式:力反馈方式和自由陀螺方式。前者水平方向包含两个力反馈回路,通过测量反馈回路电流得出方位角。后者陀螺自由转动数分钟,通过测量静电陀螺水平轴偏角得出方位角。该文讨论了力反馈方式和自由陀螺方式静电陀螺寻北仪力学原理,其中包括两种方式下坐标变换及获得方位角的算法推导,并得出结论。 相似文献
10.
Summary Electrostatic and structural properties of a set of -lactam, -lactam and nonlactam compounds have been analyzed and compared with those of a model of the natural substrate d-alanyl-d-alanine for the carboxy- and transpeptidase enzymes. This first comparison of the electrostatic properties has been based on a distributed multipole analysis of high-quality ab initio wave functions of the substrate and potential antibiotics. The electrostatic similarity of the substrate and active compounds is apparent, and contrasts with the electrostatic properties of the noninhibitors. This has been quantified to give a reasonable correlation with the MIC (Minimum Concentration for Inhibition) and with kinetic data (k2/K) in accordance with the model for interaction of the lactam compounds with dd-peptidase. These correlations provide a better prediction of antibacterial activity than purely structural criteria. 相似文献