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1.
《Indagationes Mathematicae》2021,32(1):55-85
We show that the differential structure of the orbit space of a proper action of a Lie group on a smooth manifold is weakly reflexive. This implies that the orbit space is a differentiable space in the sense of Smith, which ensures that the orbit space has an exterior algebra of differential forms, that satisfies Smith’s version of de Rham’s theorem. Because the orbit space is a locally closed subcartesian space, it has vector fields and their flows. 相似文献
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A finite support product of clones of Jensen's minimal singleton forcing is used to define a model in which any non-empty analytically definable set of reals contains an analytically definable real (the full basis theorem), but there is no analytically definable wellordering of the reals. 相似文献
4.
《Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra》2022,226(8):107024
We solve a combinatorial question concerning eigenvalues of the universal intertwining endomorphism of a subset representation. 相似文献
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6.
Luca Cimbaro 《哲学杂志》2019,99(12):1499-1514
A unified theory captures both brittle and ductile fracture. The fracture toughness is proportional to the applied stress squared and the length of the crack. For purely brittle solids, this criterion is equivalent to Griffith's theory. In other cases, it provides a theoretical basis for the Irwin-Orowan formula. For purely ductile solids, the theory makes direct contact with the Bilby-Cottrell-Swinden model. The toughness is highest in ductile materials because the shielding dislocations in the plastic zone provide additional resistance to crack growth. This resistance is the force opposing dislocation motion, and the Peach-Koehler force overcomes it. A dislocation-free zone separates the plastic zone from and the tip of the crack. The dislocation-free zone is finite because molecular forces responsible for the cohesion of the surfaces near the crack tip are not negligible. At the point of crack growth, the length of the dislocation-free zone is constant and the shielding dislocations advance in concert. As in Griffith's theory, the crack is in unstable equilibrium. The theory shows that a dimensionless variable controls the elastoplastic behaviour. A relationship for the size of the dislocation-free zone is derived in terms of the macroscopic and microscopic parameters that govern the fracture. 相似文献
7.
Lubomír Havlk Jan Fbry Margarida Henriques Michal Duek 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2015,71(7):623-630
The title structures of KScS2 (potassium scandium sulfide), RbScS2 (rubidium scandium sulfide) and KLnS2 [Ln = Nd (potassium neodymium sufide), Sm (potassium samarium sulfide), Tb (potassium terbium sulfide), Dy (potassium dysprosium sulfide), Ho (potassium holmium sulfide), Er (potassium erbium sulfide), Tm (potassium thulium sulfide) and Yb (potassium ytterbium sulfide)] are either newly determined (KScS2, RbScS2 and KTbS2) or redetermined. All of them belong to the α‐NaFeO2 structure type in agreement with the ratio of the ionic radii r3+/r+. KScS2, the member of this structural family with the smallest trivalent cation, is an extreme representative of these structures with rare earth trivalent cations. The title structures are compared with isostructural alkali rare earth sulfides in plots showing the dependence of several relevant parameters on the trivalent cation crystal radius; the parameters thus compared are c, a and c/a, the thicknesses of the S—S layers which contain the respective constituent cations, the sulfur fractional coordinates z(S2−) and the bond‐valence sums. 相似文献
8.
纠错码技术是通信技术中不可或缺的一项技术,并在当今的通信技术发展中占有很高的地位,线性分组码是常用的一种纠错码,其纠错能力的计算需要以线性分组码最小码距的计算为基础。向量组极小相关组的提出,引入了向量组的距的定义,为线性分组码纠错能力的计算提供了新思路,极小相关组的有效而且快速求解方法研究将是一个新课题,针对计算机通信科学发展的需求,基于遍历法的思想,运用Matlab软件编写程序求解向量组的极小相关组,并将程序简单应用于具体向量组极小相关组的计算以及线性分组码纠错能力的计算。 相似文献
9.
将被试得分、理想反应距离和被试得分异常原理相结合,并加入属性计分下的被试得分特性,开发了用于多级评分情境下属性计分曼哈顿距离法(SA-MD),在不同条件下验证了SA-MD的稳定性和适宜性.通过模拟研究和实证研究表明:(i)从逻辑推导出SA-MD用于多级评分情境下Q矩阵修正更合理;(ii)在多种条件中,SA-MD 均有较优的修正效果,适用范围更广,稳定性更高;(iii)当小样本测验进行Q矩阵修正时,使用SA-MD方法可获得更优的效果. 相似文献
10.
An oriented tetrahedron defined on four vertices is a set of four cyclic triples with the property that any ordered pair of vertices is contained in exactly one of the cyclic triples. A tetrahedral quadruple system of order with index , denoted by , is a pair , where is an ‐set and is a set of oriented tetrahedra (blocks) such that every cyclic triple on is contained in exactly members of . A is pure if there do not exist two blocks with the same vertex set. When , the spectrum of a pure TQS has been completely determined by Ji. In this paper, we show that there exists a pure if and only if and . A corollary is that a simple also exists if and only if and . 相似文献