发达国家早期与当今发展中国家经济发展的跨期比较--拓展发展经济学理论视野的一种新尝试

不管是发达国家还是发展中国家,每个经济体的经济发展都要经历由传统农业社会向现代工业社会转型的经济发展过程,这是我们拓展发展经济学的理论视野。在发展经济学的分析框架中研究发达国家早期发展历程,并将其与当今发展中国家经济发展进行垮期比较研究的客观基础。这种跨期比较研究既能为发展经济学提供更丰富的经验素材,并从经济发展思想史中吸取思想营养,使其理论视野更为广阔、逻辑更为严谨,又能为当今发展中国家选择发展道路提供更为丰富具体的历史参照系和更深入的理论阐释。     

试论张洁初期作品中的叙述语言

从叙事学的角度，对张洁步入文坛初期作品的叙述语言，进行了全面系统的分析，探讨了其作品叙述语言的特色和规律。指出了张洁叙述语言的秀逸清丽、揭示心灵、对比观照三方面的特点，着重分析了张洁在作品中所运用的叙述方式和手法。     

条件愈苦,意志愈坚 --记王淦昌早年的科研活动

文章介绍了中国物理学家王淦昌早期的科研工作，特别是在抗日战争时期的科研成绩．王淦昌早期的科研贡献并不是在先进的实验仪器上，在条件优裕的实验室内完成的，而是在实验设备缺乏，科学文献不足等极端困难的环境中完成的．从王淦昌身上，可以看到那个时代中国优秀科学家脚踏实地、执志若金的奋斗精神．     

一个检测超流的早期淘汰算法

超流是网络中具有大量不同宿IP/源IP链接的源IP/宿IP.实时检测出高速网络（OC48、OC192等）中的超流对网络安全具有非常重要的意义.近年来已经有论文提出了不同超流检测算法,但是这些算法都没有考虑控制测量过程中超流缓存空间的大小.论文在超流检测过程中增加了早期淘汰功能,将超流缓存中链接数较少的记录提前淘汰,以便腾出空间用于存储新检测到的IP记录,实现对超流缓存资源的控制.论文最后还使用实际网络日志数据对算法进行验证,实验表明：早期淘汰算法可以使系统以更少的内存空间和测量资源检测超流信息.     

水泥混凝土面板早期破坏的原因与控制及处置

我国水泥混凝土路面在使用过程中很容易出现早期断板现象，从施工、养护、使用等方面较全面地分析了水泥砼路面破坏的原因，提出了相应的防治措施。     

弱智儿童家庭早期干预的实践与研究

家庭早期干预训练是为了最大限度地挖掘儿童潜力.在解释早期干预的基础上,分析了家庭早期干预训练的优越性,阐述了弱智儿童家庭早期干预训练的实践与研究.     

K~+-FREE INDUCED EARLY AFTERDEPOL-ARIZATION IN CARDIAC VENTRICULAR FIBERS OF GUINEA PIG AFTER COLD TREATMENT

The genesis and elimination of early afterdepolarizations (EADs) have been investigated in guinea pig cardiac ventricular fibers after a short period of cooling (5h, 2—4℃). After rewarming them to 37℃, EADs could be induced by K~+-free superfusion at an appropriate driving stimulation (0.2 Hz) in all preparations. A high level plateau, which linearly increases its duration with time, appears ahead of EADs. The critical point of the plateau occurred steadily at the level of -47±4 mV. Two types of triggered activity, all of which are the rhythmic activities in low level of membrane potential (-50 to -60 mV), appear on the platcau. There is no significant change after overdriving. Agonists of the Na-K pump (K~+ and Tl~+) could stop the rhythmic activity immediately and turn the low level of membrane potential to high one. The results showed that high level plateau is the basis of genesis of EADs, and the activation of Na-K pump plays an important part in stopping triggered rhythms arising from EADs.     

Reaction of early transition metal complexes with macrocycles. II. Synthesis and structure of TiCl3(H2O) · 18-crown-6, a compound with a unique bidentate bonding mode for the 18-crown-6 molecule

18-crown-6 reacts with TiCl₃ in CH₂Cl₂ to form a complex in which the crown ether functions as a tridentate ligand. Addition of moist hexane affords a molecular complex in which the crown ether functions as a bidentate ligand. A water molecule is bonded directly to the titanium atom and is further hydrogen bonded to three of the oxygen atoms of the crown. The deep blue crystals of the CH₂Cl₂ adduct belong to the monoclinic space groupP2₁/n witha=13.481(8),b=8.021(5),c=21.425(9) Å, =97.32(5)°, and _calc = 1.51 g cm^–3 forZ=4. Refinement led to a conventionalR value of 0.040 based on 873 observed reflections. The Ti–O bond distances for the crown oxygen atoms are 2.123(8) and 2.154(9) Å, while the oxygen atom of the water molecule is bonded at 2.072(8) Å. The octahedral coordination sphere of the titanium atom is completed by the three chlorine atoms at distances of 2.340(5), 2.352(4), and 2.373(4) Å. Supplementary Data relating to this article are deposited with the British Library as Supplementary Publication No. SUP 82034 (10 pages).     

Pyrite Genesis During Early Diagenesis in Yellow Sea and East China Sea

The content and isotopic compositions of different sulphur species in pore-water and solid phases have been examined on five sediment cores taken from muddy sediment region in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. Relationships among these data have been investigated with the combination of morphology of mineral pyrite and organic matter so as to role out the diagenetic behaviour of sulphur species at the early stage of diagenesis in modern marine sediment and the origin of pyrite formation.     

太湖流域超标特大洪水风险预警系统建设及应用

为做好超标洪水调度、保障流域防洪安全,开发建设了由基于水文水动力学耦合的超警超保风险区域预警模型与基于水文学法的洪水淹涝风险快速评估模型共同组成的超标特大洪水风险预警系统,该系统在太湖流域预报调度一体化系统中通过智能交互方式进行模型与系统的紧密集成,实现了预报调度成果的可视化。基于水利一张图的超警超保与淹涝动态展示,实现了预报产品从点到面、从常规预报到影响预测的突破,以及洪水风险由静态评估向实时快速动态分析的转变。应用结果表明：系统在2020年太湖流域性大洪水中累计发布超警超保风险提示39期、洪水淹涝风险评估4期,预测结果与实际基本一致,为科学调度防御超标洪水提供了技术支撑,避免了江苏省苏州市3万多的人员转移,有力保障了太湖流域防洪安全。