Flow-induced shear stress and deformation of a core–shell-structured microcapsule in a microchannel

A numerical model was developed and validated to investigate the fluid–structure interactions between fully developed pipe flow and core–shell-structured microcapsule in a microchannel. Different flow rates and microcapsule shell thicknesses were considered. A sixth-order rotational symmetric distribution of von Mises stress over the microcapsule shell can be observed on the microcapsule with a thinner shell configuration, especially at higher flow rate conditions. It is also observed that when being carried along in a fully developed pipe flow, the microcapsule with a thinner shell tends to accumulate stress at a higher rate compared to that with a thicker shell. In general, for the same microcapsule configuration, higher flow velocity would induce a higher stress level over the microcapsule shell. The deformation gradient was used to capture the microcapsule's deformation in the present study. The effect of Young's modulus on the microcapsule shell on the microcapsule deformation was investigated as well. Our findings will shed light on the understanding of the stability of core–shell-structured microcapsule when subjected to flow-induced shear stress in a microfluidic system, enabling a more exquisite control over the breakup dynamics of drug-loaded microcapsule for biomedical applications.     

基于动态优化双钻头打孔机生产效能的研究

首先,对孔型加工及走刀方式进行分析,为提高打孔机效能,采用两钻头同时作业的方式。然后,根据相关的数据,应用动态优化的相关理论建立数学模型,并运用遗传算法进行求解,从而确立了双钻头作业时的最优作业线路、最佳行进时间和作业成本,并用MATLAB编写程序画出了相应图形,更加形象地显现出了各个路段的最优作业方案。     

Human-to-metal electrostatic discharge current measurements – Notes on the ESD current waveform

The Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) phenomenon has been described through the IEC 61000-4-2. ESD current parameters' values, have been set in this Standard. The theoretical ESD current waveform defined in this standard, describing the conventional Contact discharge mode, needs to be re-evaluated on the basis of accurate experimental data. Even though the standard deals with commercial ESD generators, its goal is to simulate the natural phenomenon as good as possible. More and accurate data may contribute to the better simulation of the natural phenomenon. New values and better comprehension of the phenomenon demand new measurements based on high end measuring equipment. Such works and publications have been carried out the past years. Yet, the need to systematize and integrate this work remains. Larger and trust-worthy series of measurements need to be carried out and presented clearly.This paper deals with new ESD-current data, taken with broadband equipment. New and more detailed measurements like these, were never before taken at such a large number of individuals. The goal of this work is that the data acquired can serve as a basis for re-evaluating the conventional approach of the scientific community to the ESD event.In this paper, using a broadband measuring system, new parameters' values are measured and relations are presented, following standard statistical procedures. The results, which occur from measurements carried out on tenths of human individuals, are questioning the Standard in many points. A new way of approaching the standardization of the ESD current is proposed, as the excuse of the poor measuring equipment that sets barriers on the measuring accuracy, does not apply any more. The charging voltages of 500 V and 1000 V were also examined since such range of voltages are often met at ESD events and they are considered very harmful.     

Logarithmic Regge pole

This work presents the subtraction procedure and the Regge cut in the logarithmic Regge pole approach. The subtraction mechanism leads to the same asymptotic behavior as previously obtained in the non-subtraction case. The Regge cut, in contrast, introduces a clear role to the non-leading contributions for the asymptotic behavior of the total cross-section. From these results, some simple parameterization is introduced to fit the experimental data for the proton-proton and antiproton-proton total cross-section above some minimum value up to the cosmic-ray. The fit parameters obtained are used to present predictions for the \begin{document}$ \rho(s)$\end{document} -parameter as well as to the elastic slope \begin{document}$ B(s)$\end{document} at high energies.     

Experimental and numerical analysis of cylindrical turbulators in a double pipe heat exchanger under turbulent flow conditions

In the present work, the use of cylindrical turbulators in a double pipe heat exchanger has been investigated. Cylindrical fin type of turbulators has been placed circumferentially separated by 90° on the outer side of an inner pipe at a regular pitch. Experimental studies were undertaken for different air flow rates in a turbulent regime whose Reynolds number range between 2500 and 10000. Heat transfer characteristics like Nu and friction factor have been experimentally determined. Parametric studies were conducted by changing the pitch and also the orientation of the turbulators. Nu and friction factor were found to increase as the pitch is reduced. A model with alternatively changed orientation outperformed others by exhibiting highest Nu and reduced friction factor.     

论经济法的调整对象范围

关于经济法的调整对象历来是经济法学甚至包括民法学、行政法学界争执的一个焦点,但是大家还是就经济法的基本理念达成了共识,即经济法是国家干预市场经济的基本法律形式,鉴于我国完全不同于西方的市场进化模式,当前我国国家干预市场的范围应当严格限定,干预市场与培育市场应当两种手段并存.经济法以社会公共利益为本位的法益追求是经济法区别于传统的公法和私法独立存在的根本理由.在此基础上再界定经济法的调整对象也就不再困难.     

LaMnO3不同晶位掺杂的磁电阻效应

基于研究钙钛矿型氧化物磁电阻效应的目的,采用固相反应法制备了实验所需的单相多晶样品,主要就La位二价金属离子掺杂和稀土互掺及Mn位掺杂对LaMnO3磁电阻影响的实验结果作比较研究,发现La位稀土互掺对磁电阻的影响可以用晶格效应来解释,并明确指出La位和Mn位掺杂是提高和调制钙钛矿型锰氧化物超大磁电阻效应的一种有效途径.     

化工测量中的干扰分析及抗干扰方法

分析了化工测量中的干扰问题，并结合多年来的工作实践，提出了一些抗干扰的方法。     

用等厚干涉测定液体折射率

介绍一种采用等厚干涉原理测定液体折射率的简单可靠的方法。     

一类图的强最大亏格嵌入

图的嵌入理论是拓扑图论中一个中心课题.图的最大亏格嵌入的刻画和研究已较完善.但对于强嵌入,这方面的讨论却很少.本文对于平面上的不含不交(指无公共节点)圈的图以及完全图K5,利用构造强最大亏格嵌入的方法,给出了强最大亏格.同时,也给出了完全二部图K3,k(k≥3)的不可定向强最大亏格的一个下界.