工业企业施工平面控制网问题的研究

就工业企业施工平面控制网的设计、外业观测和数据处理等各主要环节进行较细致的分析、总结和研究,综合阐述各环节应遵循的基本原则和工作重点,强调在设计与实际工作中应注意的主要问题及采取的主要措施,指出测量成果中应重点关注的几项主要技术指标,对于工程施工布网和建网具有一定的指导意义。     

In-time motion adjustment in laser cladding manufacturing process for improving dimensional accuracy and surface finish of the formed part

This paper presents in-time motion adjustment in laser cladding manufacturing process as a means to improve dimensional accuracy and surface finish of the built part. Defects occurring during laser cladding degrade the part quality such as dimensional accuracy and surface finish. In this paper, in-time motion adjustment strategy was presented to remedy and eliminate defects occurring during laser cladding to improve the dimensional accuracy and surface finish. Based on the relationship between the motion of laser head relative to the growing part and other parameters in effects on clad profile, the laser traverse speed, stand-off distance and laser approach orientation to the existing clad layer were adjusted by instructions from a close-loop control system in real time to remedy and eliminate defects. The results of the experiments verified the effects of in-time motion adjustment on dimensional accuracy and surface finish.     

汽车拖拉机转向机构的优化设计

本文提出用一种新的时间离散化方法对汽车拖拉机的转向机构进行优化设计．该离散化方法是按被实现函数变化率的大小划分时间单元，在被实现函数变化率较大的区域，分点较密；在率化率较小的区域，分点较稀．笔者还分别用等间距的时间离散化及切比雪夫时间离散化方法，对同一机构使用同一种优化方法进行了优化设计，并将三种计算结果进行了比较．结果表明，笔者提出的方法，没有增加计算工作量，而能提高计算精度．     

High-precision sub-pixel interpolation in particle image velocimetry image processing

The task of image interpolation and re-sampling for particle image velocimetry (PIV) is investigated, which is used for window shifting with sub-pixel accuracy and image or window deformation. A new interpolation scheme based on a Gaussian filter is introduced and compared with commonly used and widely accepted interpolation techniques in terms of the achievable root mean square deviation of the displacement estimates.     

作业成本法对传统成本法的影响分析

介绍了作业成本法的特点,从5个方面探讨了作业成本法与传统成本法的差别,指出作业成本法具有一定的先进性。     

安全性和正确性折中的软件系统开发方法

主要分析和研究如何在软件当前的现实下寻求功能正确性和安全性的折中策略，来解决商业软件长期以来带有“bug”和安全性问题．对功能正确性和安全性的折中方案，亦有详细的分析，最后还提出将软件开发的折中技术融入软件工程以取得实际的效果．     

Identification of micro-scale calorimetric devices II

The miniaturized calorimetric devices furnish a reduced working flat surface and permits measurements with extremely low-mass quantities. The experimental sensitivity shows relevant position dependence with x-y surface coordinates and with z-distance. The device identification is realized via a 2-D model based in Fourier general equation. Using the Marquardt method the experimental flat surface device can be identified and the fitted parameters used to simulate the behavior of the experimental system. From the model, the effects of several dissipation configurations can be evaluated. Also, via the RC-analogy, a way to 3-D experimental devices is roughly described. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Time-marching numerical schemes for the electric field integral equation on a straight thin wire

We derive and analyse four algorithms for computing the current induced on a thin straight wire by a transient electric field. They all involve solving the thin wire electric field integral equations (EFIEs) and consist of a very accurate differential equations solver together with various schemes to approximate the vector potential integral equation. We carry out a rigorous numerical stability analysis of each of these methods. This has not previously been done for solution schemes for the thin wire EFIEs. Each scheme is shown to be stable and convergent provided the radius of the wire is small enough for the thin wire equations to be a valid model.     

加速度观测器设计与仿真

介绍了利用状态反馈综合带加速度反馈的最优控制系统，利用系统所检测的位置量和速度量设计了加速度观测器，并对综合的最优控制系统进行仿真，包括系统幅频、相频特性及状态估计值与真实状态之间的误差，最后给出了有、无加速度观测器反馈时系统跟踪晃动误差曲线。带加速度观测器反馈系统使晃动误差减小84％，滤除噪声的效果也比较好。