空间光通信指令传输的抗干扰设计

设计一种用归零码及多重相关解调技术的传输方案，并给了所需的几种抗干扰单元电路，最后结合实验说明了此方案可提高不良环境下传输数据的置信率。     

Measurement of surface topography by RGB Shadow-Moiré with direct phase demodulation

In this paper we present the application of a direct demodulation method for the measurement of surface topography by means of Shadow-Moiré. In our set-up, we use three LEDs (with green, red and blue peak wavelengths) to illuminate the grating. Due to the different position of these light sources, a polychromatic Shadow-Moiré fringe pattern is produced, which can be described as the superposition of three monochromatic (red, green and blue) fringe patterns. Taking the image of this polychromatic fringe pattern with a RGB CCD camera, we get a monochromatic fringe pattern stored at each RGB channel of the CCD. The direct demodulation algorithm employed uses these fringe patterns to calculate the wrapped phase map. After unwrapping the phase map using a standard multi-grid technique, we implemented an automatic procedure to detect the area of interest of the phase map by removing low modulation zones and to calculate the absolute value of the phase. In this way it is possible to determine the topography of a surface with a single RGB snapshot maintaining a simple experimental set-up, which is an important feature, especially for the study of dynamic phenomena such as deformations. We present the experimental results obtained after measuring different objects with both smooth and rough surface textures.     

Analysis of a demodulation system for Fiber Bragg Grating sensors using two fixed filters

The analysis of a demodulation system for Fiber Bragg Grating sensors based on two fixed spectral filters has been carried out both theoretically and experimentally. Different system configurations were analyzed by modifying the spectral position of the filters as well as the optical power-level of the signal reaching the two photo-detectors. Measurements with integration times that varied from 0.01 to 1 s have been compared with the low-frequency limit predicted for long-term operation. Comparisons between simulated and experimental results show good agreement, and extrapolations indicate that it should be possible to achieve an operating spectrum range of the order of 7 nm, with uncertainties equivalent to less than 2 pm in measurements of the sensor peak position.     

城市地区GSM网络规划中的接收质量预测

在数字移动通信网络规划中,希望能对网络服务区内的信号接收质量进行预测,并尽可能减少大量的实测工作．文中以ＧＳＭ网络为背景,首先通过一定的信道模型完成了对不同环境下的多径衰落信道的模拟,然后利用软件模拟接收端对ＧＭＳＫ信号的Ｖｉｔｅｒｂｉ解调,综合考虑了瑞利衰落、阴影衰落、时延扩展、高斯白噪声及同频干扰对误码率的影响．模拟所得的结果是ＧＳＭ系统中典型市区环境下信道解码前对误码率与载干比的关系．最后在考虑了话务量对误码率的影响以后,提出了误码率的预测公式,从而实现了对ＧＳＭ网络接收质量的预测．     

自适应冗余第2代小波设计及齿轮箱故障特征提取

针对强噪声背景下齿轮箱故障特征的提取问题,设计了一种提取该类信号时域特征的自适应冗余第2代小波.采用基于数据的优化算法设计每层小波分解的初始预测器和更新器,然后通过对初始预测器和更新器进行插值补零运算,来获得冗余预测器和更新器.第2代小波不需要剖分运算,利用冗余预测器和更新器直接对每层逼近信号进行预测和更新运算,能较好地保留信号的时域特征.采用第2代小波较理想地提取出了齿轮箱发生摩擦故障时的时域调制波形和周期性冲击脉冲,并对得到的细节和逼近信号进一步进行包络解调,从而分离出了故障调制源频率.结果表明,自适应冗余第2代小波对噪声背景下齿轮箱故障特征的提取效果优于其他小波.     

基于虚参考点的生物阻抗测量方法

针对常规生物电阻抗测量容易引入相位误差的问题,提出了一种基于虚参考点的生物阻抗测量方法,利用虚参考点,通过简单计算可获得被测阻抗的电压信号相对虚参考点的幅值和相位,并根据参考电阻与被测阻抗在矢量空间的对应关系,可计算被测阻抗的模和相角,依据该方法构建了原型机,通过与Agilent4294A阻抗分析仪进行对比,证明该方法可明显地改善人体阻抗测量精度和准确性.     

基于共振解调技术的工务来车探测报警仪的研制

针对铁路工务作业的来车识别问题，采用共振解调检测技术，设计了一种适用于铁路施工安全的工务来车探测报警仪。本仪器可以放置在施工现场，而不用另外设置防护区段，可有力保障在线施工人员的人身安全、测试结果表明，该仪器具有灵敏度高、可靠性好等特点，能更好地识别远程来车。     

全数字井壁取芯控制仪的样机研制

针对现有井壁取芯器带有机械运动部件或不能进行双向通讯的弊端，研制了一种采用电源自调制数据远动技术进行半双工数字通讯、采用可控硅阵列进行电子选发的全数字井壁取芯控制仪、由于硬件电路和控制软件都采用了多项抗干扰措施，提高了该控制仪的可靠性，目前，该控制仪已在大庆油田完成实验，效果令人满意．     

希尔伯特变换在扭振测量中的应用

使用希尔伯特变换,对与轴系相连接的增量编码器所检测到的旋转编码脉冲进行解调处理,在不改变系统组成的基础上,实现旋转机械系统在线监测与故障诊断。研究了一种基于希尔伯特变换的高分辨率扭转振动测量方法及相应的脉冲调制解调,讨论了该方法的工作原理和现实中的具体方法和使用中存在的一些问题。通过试验,证明了使用该方法可以获得轴系扭转振动信号。将希尔伯特变换解调与Labview相结合可以建立扭转振动在线实时监控系统。     

分析法在多进制数字调制教学中的应用

就通信原理课程中多进制数字调制的教学难点进行了讨论，以8PSK为例对多进制数字信号的产生与信号的解调进行了分析。