ELASTIC BEHAVIOR OF PROTEIN-LIKE SINGLE CHAIN

The conformational properties and elastic behaviors of protein-like single chains in the process of tensile elongation were investigated by means of Monte Carlo method. The sequences of protein-like single chains contain two types of residues: hydrophobic (H) and hydrophilic (P). The average conformations and thermodynamics statistical properties of protein-like single chains with various elongation ratio λ were calculated. It was found that the mean-square end-to-end distance r increases with elongation ratio,λ. The tensor eigenvalues ratio of : decreases with elongation ratio λ for short (HP)x protein-like polymers, however, the ratio of : increases with elongation ratioλ,especially for long (H)x sequence. Average energy per bond increases with elongation ratioλ, especially for(H)x protein-like single chains. Helmholtz free energy per bond also increases with elongation ratioλ. Elastic force (f), energy contribution to force (fU) and entropy contribution to force (fs) for different protein-like single chains were also calculated.These investigations may provide some insights into elastic behaviors of proteins.     

Measurement of the magnetic field-dependent refractive index of magnetic fluids in bulk

An optical alignment-free and highly accurate method is employed to measure the magnetic field-dependent refractive index of magnetic fluid(MF) in bulk.The measured refractive index decreases significantly with the increasing magnetic strength and then tends to saturate in the high intensity range.By applying a tunable magnetic field ranging between 0 and 1661 Oe,the maximum shift of the refractive index of MF in bulk iS found to be 0.0231.     

Holographic Storage Properties of In：Fe：Mn：LiNbO3 Crystals

In:Fe:Mn:LiNbO3(LN) crystals were grown in air atmosphere by Czochralski method with different concentration of In (0,1,2,3 mol%) in the melts,while the contents of Fe2O3 and MnO were 0.1 and 0.5 mol%,respectively. The location of doping ions was analyzed by Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra and differential thermal analysis. The diffraction efficiency (η),writing time (τw) and erasure time (τe) of the crystals were measured by two-beam coupling experiment. The dynamic range and photorefractive sensitivity have also been calculated. The results showed that with the increase of In ions in the melt,the absorption edge of In:Fe:Mn:LN crystal shifts to the violet firstly and then makes the Einstein shift,the Curie temperature of crystal increases firstly and then decreases,the storage ratio speeds up,diffraction efficiency decreases,and dynamic range and photorefractive sensitivity increase. The mechanism of holographic storage properties of In:Fe: Mn:LN crystal with different doping concentration of In3+ was investigated,suggesting the In: Fe:Mn:LN crystals are excellent holographic storage materiel with better synthetical properties than Fe:Mn:LN crystals.     

工业纯钛和00Cr25Ni22Mo2不锈钢的缝隙腐蚀

采用在不同温度及不同介质中化学浸泡法和电化学测试方法,对工业纯钛和００Ｃｒ２５Ｎｉ２２Ｍｏ２不锈钢之间产生的缝隙腐蚀行为进行研究。结果表明：在有缝隙的情况下,００Ｃｒ２５Ｎｉ２２Ｍｏ２不锈钢在氧化性介质中的缝隙腐蚀速率明显大于在还原性介质中的缝隙腐蚀速率;工业纯钛则恰恰相反。温度对缝隙腐蚀有较大影响,随温度升高,００Ｃｒ２５Ｎｉ２２Ｍｏ２不锈钢的缝隙腐蚀加重并伴有点蚀产生;工业纯钛在１（ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１）Ｈ２ＳＯ４溶液中,随温度升高缝隙腐蚀速率增加明显,高于８３℃伴有点蚀产生。电化学实验表明,存在缝隙情况下,在２５℃１（ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１）Ｈ２ＳＯ４溶液中,工业纯钛的维钝电流密度小于００Ｃｒ２５Ｎｉ２２Ｍｏ２不锈钢的维钝电流密度,工业纯钛的击穿电位比００Ｃｒ２５Ｎｉ２２Ｍｏ２不锈钢的高约８００ｍＶ;而在８５℃,工业纯钛的维钝电流密度大于００Ｃｒ２５Ｎｉ２２Ｍｏ２不锈钢的,而且工业纯钛的击穿电位下降明显,两者的击穿电位十分接近     

B_(13)C_2和B_7C_8低压缩性的第一性原理计算研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,研究了B13C2(B12CBC)中B12二十面体极地位置的所有B原子被C原子取代后材料的性质变化.通过对比计算研究发现,取代后每个B6C6二十面体中赤道原子同赤道原子间、极地原子同极地原子间的电荷密度减小﹑Mulliken布局数由正值变为负值,说明它们由成键态转变为反键态,相互作用减弱;而极地原子同赤道原子间,以及相邻二十面体极地原子间的电荷密度相对增加﹑化学键长变短﹑sp轨道杂化进一步显著,说明它们的相互作用增强.结果造成材料的体弹模量增大、剪切模量减小;材料由半导体性过渡到金属性;电荷密度由B12二十面体相对均匀分布,转为向两极集中局域,而使主要影响材料理论硬度的最弱化学键等的计算硬度减弱、材料的理论硬度减小.     

Thermoelectric Properties of Czochralski GeSi Crystal

In order to discuss the application possibility of SiGe crystal in thermoelectric materials,we investigated the thermoelectric properties of several silicon-germanium alloys with different content,orientation and electric conductive type. As discussed in the experiment result,the absolute value of Seebeck coefficient fluctuates from 300 to 600 μV/K in the whole temperature range. In the present paper,the relationship of Seebeck coefficient against content,orientation and electric conductive type is summarized in detail. The Seebeck coefficient of the sample with <111> orientation is smaller than that in <100> at the same temperature. Absolute value of P-type is larger than that of N-type except pure Ge. But as the temperature increases,the absolute value of pure Ge decreases many times as quickly as that of other specimens. In addition,the specimens of bulk GeSi alloy crystals for experiment were grown by the Czochralski method through varying the pulling rate during the growing process.     

Signed words and permutations, V; a sextuple distribution

We calculate the distribution of the sextuple statistic over the hyperoctahedral group B _n that involves the flag-excedance and flag-descent numbers “fexc” and “fdes,” the flag-major index “fmaj,” the positive and negative fixed point numbers “ ” and “ ” and the negative letter number “neg.” Several specializations are considered. In particular, the joint distribution for the pair is explicitly derived.      

Bipartite entanglement in spin-1/2Heisenberg model

The bipartite entanglement of the two-and three-spin Heisenberg model was investigated by using the concept of negativity.It is found that for the ground-state entanglement of the two-spin model,the negativity always decreases as B increases if A Δ＜y-1,and it may keep a steady value of 0.5in the region of B＜J[(Δ+1)2-y2]1/2if Δ＞y-1,while for that of the three-spin model,the negativity exhibits square wave structures if y=0 or Δ=0.For thermal states,there are two areas showing entanglement,namely,the main region and the sub-region.The main region exists only when Δ＞Δc(Δc1=and(y2-1)/2for the 2-and 3-spin model respectively)and extends in terms of B and T as Δ increases,while the sub-region survives only when y≠0 and shrinks in terms of B and T as Δ increases.     

基于特征提取的高光谱数据分类

目的提出高光谱数据的分类流程,以取高光谱数据对地物具有更高的光谱分辨率的优势,避其巨大数据量和波段间强相关性的弱势。方法应用辨别分析和决策面特征提取方法。结果减低了数据量,优化了高光谱信息。特征提取对高光谱信息优化处理十分有效,并达到了高维信息数据降维和高效利用的可行性。结论在一定的分类精度范围内,减低维数而不丢失信息,可以提高分类器的效能,实现高维遥感数据的优化处理和高效利用。     

Annealing effects on residual stress of HfO2/SiO2 multilayers

HfO2/SiO2 multilayer films were deposited on BK7 glass substrates by electron beam evaporation method.The effects of annealing at the temperature between 200 and 400℃ on residual stresses have been studied.It is found that the residual stress of as-deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayers is compressive.It becomes tensile after annealing at 200℃,and then the value of tensile stress increases as annealing temperature increases.And cracks appear in the film because tensile stress is too large when the sample is annealed at 400℃.At the same time,the crystallite size increases and interplanar distance decreases with the increase of annealing temperature.The variation of residual stresses is corresponding with the evolution of structures.