木枣多糖的理化特性研究

木枣经超声波辅助酸性缓冲液浸提、醇沉、脱蛋白和脱色工艺制得木枣多糖,测定其溶解性与单糖组成,采用Q2000型差示扫描量热仪和ZX7M-AR1000型流变仪研究木枣多糖的稳定性和流变性,为其在食品工业中的应用提供理论数据支持。实验结果表明,木枣多糖溶于热水,难溶于冷水,不溶于有机试剂；是由鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、甘露糖、葡萄糖、半乳糖组成的杂多糖。热学特征分析表明木枣多糖具有较好的热稳定性；木枣多糖溶液为非牛顿假塑性流体,表现出剪切变稀的特性；因此木枣多糖适用于在食品生产工业中做稳定剂。     

轮台白杏叶片铁锰浓度光谱估算模型

建立基于光谱分析的轮台白杏叶片铁(Fe)、锰(Mn)元素浓度估算模型,为快速建立轮台白杏树体微量营养元素诊断体系提供技术途经。采用Unispec-SC光谱仪测定土壤肥力存在显著差异条件下轮台白杏果实不同生育时期叶片的光谱反射率,通过分析叶片中Fe和Mn元素浓度与Rλ和f′(Rλ)的相关性,筛选出光谱指示波段,并采用线性回归模型建立光谱估算模型以估算叶片Fe和Mn营养元素浓度。结果表明:轮台白杏果实不同生育时期叶片Fe元素的光谱敏感波段各不相同,果实坐果期和硬核期敏感波段分别为873和874nm,375和437nm。果实成熟期敏感波段为836和837nm而果实收后期敏感波段为325和1 054nm;轮台白杏果实四个生育时期Mn元素的光谱敏感波段分别为913和1 129nm,425和970nm,390和466nm,423和424nm;轮台白杏叶片Fe和Mn元素浓度均与光谱反射率一阶微分f′(Rλ)相关性最强,与之建立的线性光谱估算模型拟合度最高,且达到了显著或极显著水平。表明果实不同生育时期,轮台白杏叶片Fe和Mn元素的光谱指示波段不同,可根据双波段f′(Rλ)采用线性模型估算白杏叶片Fe和Mn元素浓度。     

Characterization of a pectic polysaccharide from the fruit of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Ziziphus jujuba</Emphasis>

A pectic polysaccharide was isolated from the fruits of Ziziphus jujuba Mill. cv. jinsixiaozao Hort. and its structure was characterized by acid hydrolysis, methylation, and NMR spectroscopies. The purified fraction Ju-B-7 had a molecular mass of over 2000 kDa. Chemical and spectroscopic analyses indicated that Ju-B-7 is composed mainly of α-1,4-linked D-galactopyranosyluronic acid and 1,2-linked L-rhamnose with a molar ratio of 8.1:1. It can significantly stimulate spleen cell proliferation in vitro (P<0.01, 10 μmg/mL). Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 311–312, July–August, 2007.     

美国白蛾取食金叶榆及家榆对其生长发育的影响

以金叶榆、家榆为寄主植物,研究了不同寄主植物对美国白蛾生长发育和繁殖的影响。结果表明,美国白蛾比较喜欢取食家榆。美国白蛾1代幼虫取食金叶榆叶片的存活率为15.0%,取食家榆叶片的存活率为36.7%,第2代幼虫取食金叶榆叶片的存活率为82.7%,取食家榆叶片的存活率为84.3%;美国白蛾取食金叶榆叶片从初孵第2代幼虫到蛹...     

红阳猕猴桃叶片再生体系的建立

文章以红阳猕猴桃组培苗的叶片为外植体,研究了不同植物生长调节剂对愈伤组织的诱导、不定芽的分化及生根的影响。结果表明,MS+0.5mg/L ZT(玉米素)+0.5mg/L 2,4-D(2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸)诱导产生淡黄色疏松的愈伤组织,MS+3.0mg/L 6-BA(6-苄基腺嘌呤)+1.0mg/L NAA(萘乙酸)诱导产生绿色致密的愈伤组织,愈伤组织诱导率均为100%。在MS+5.0mg/L 6-BA+0.5mg/L NAA培养基上愈伤组织的不定芽分化率达到100%。在1/2 MS+1.2mg/L IBA(吲哚丁酸)培养基上不定芽生根率为83.3%。     

骏枣优良单株指标性状的主成分分析

运用主成分分析与SPSS统计软件,对山西省交城骏枣优良单株进行定量综合评价.主成分分析表明决定优良单株的基本指标为:丰产性状、VC、含糖量和可食率,其结论有一定的参考价值.     

香花槐组织培养及快速无性繁殖

以香花槐幼叶、幼茎为材料，材料经表面消毒后，接种到诱导培养基和继代培养基上，15－20天，形成愈伤组织，30－40天形成芽，50天左右，形成苗，截取无根苗到生根培养基上，15－20天后，形成根系。     

凤尾鸡冠的离体快繁及瓶苗开花探究

应用植物离体快繁培养技术研究凤尾鸡冠瓶苗开花技术,结果表明：凤尾鸡冠的种子用0．1％的HgCl2灭菌8min效果最好,成活率达到90％;最佳的增殖培养基配方为MS＋NAA0．1mg·L^-1＋6-BA1．0mg·L^-1＋蔗糖20g·L^-1＋琼脂10g·L^-1;经过壮苗后的植株在MS＋PP3330．5mg·L^-1＋NAA0．01mg·L^-1＋蔗糖20g·L^-1＋琼脂10g·L^-1·培养基上培养,开花率最高,为81％;适当减少MS培养基中氮含量,能提高凤尾鸡冠瓶苗开花率;光照强度为3000Lx时,瓶苗开花率最高。     

Identification and quantification of main flavonoids in the leaves of Bambusa multiplex cv. Fernleaf

Abstract

The chemical profile of Bambusa multiplex cv. Fernleaf (B. multiplex) leaves was analysed by UPLC-DAD-Q-TOF-MS. Twelve compounds were identified and C-glycosyl flavonoids, including vitexin, isovitexin, isoorientin and its derivatives, are the main constitutes of the plant. Besides, a HPLC method for isoorientin quantification was developed. The RSD of retention time and peak area were 0.05% and 2.04% for six times analysis of isoorientin with concentration of 20?μg/mL. The recovery of isoorientin in real sample was 99.2%. The general trend of isoorientin content in B. multiplex leaves was that it steady increased from Jan. to May, and then quickly decreased. The maximum was found on May with value of 4.7?mg/g. The lowest level of isoorientin was found during Aug. to Nov. with value of about 1.66?mg/g. In different seasons, isoorientin is always the most dominant flavonoid which was accounted for about 50% of total flavonoids in the sample.     

Chemical composition and α-amylase inhibitory activity of the essential oil from Sabina chinensis cv. Kaizuca leaves

Sabina chinensis cv. Kaizuca (SCK) is a variant of S. chinensis L. The essential oil from its leaves exhibited α-amylase inhibitory activity in vitro and the IC₅₀ value was 187.08 ± 0.56 μg/mL. Nineteen compounds were identified from this essential oil by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The major compounds identified were bornyl acetate (42.6%), elemol (20.5%), β-myrcene (13.7%) and β-linalool (4.0%). In order to study the reason of the α-amylase inhibitory activity of this essential oil, the identified compounds were docked with α-amylase by molecular docking individually. Among these compounds, γ-eudesmol exhibited the lowest binding energy (?6.73 kcal/mol), followed by α-copaen-11-ol (?6.66 kcal/mol), cubedol (?6.39 kcal/mol) and α-acorenol (?6.12 kcal/mol). The results indicated that these compounds were the active ingredients responsible for the α-amylase inhibitory activity of essential oil from SCK.