运动时血浆皮质醇变化的影响因素

本文综合了在运动时血清皮质醇浓度的变化不仅受运动形式，运动强度，运动持续时间，血浆ｐＨ，训练水平，缺氧，心理等多种因素的影响，并且各因素间的相互作用也是影响其变化的重要因素。     

皮质醇与运动训练关系研究

应用文献综述法，论述了不同运动负荷、不同运动项目中皮质醇的变化及影响皮质醇变化的非训练因素．用皮质醇监控运动训练，可以快速、准确地反映训练的强度和训练量以及运动员的机能状态，进而指导教练员和运动员调整运动负荷，合理安排训练内容．     

补肾益气类中药对男性田径运动员血清睾酮和皮质醇的影响

目的:探讨补肾益气类中药在对田径运动员运动能力的重要作用.方法:用试验法获得血清睾酮、血清皮质醇和血清睾酮与皮质醇比值3个生化指标的数据,用SPSS l3.0统计学软件对所得数据进行T检验和描述性统计.结果:(1)服药组在训练的第1周的血清睾酮虽略有下降,但在第2周和第4周就有回升,并且稳定到了试验前水平;(2)服药组...     

大熊猫尿中皮质醇含量变化的日周期

首次报道了4只大熊猫(.2;■.2)尿中皮质醇含量变化的24小时模式.连续两昼夜在动物排尿时收集尿样,尿中皮质醇含量用放射免疫法测定.4只大熊猫尿中的皮质醇含量变化均有明显的昼夜周期,在早晨2—6时持续上升,在6—7时达最高点,随即逐渐下降,雄性与雌性大熊猫分别在21时到21时半及20时到21时下降到最低点.雄、雌性大熊猫皮质醇的日周期相似,两者的皮质醇水平都是在3—7时显著高于日平均水平,中午12时至深夜1时,一般均低于日平均水平,24小时中皮质醇峰的最高值,雄性大熊猫高于雌性.     

An HPLC method for the determination of the free cortisol/cortisone ratio in human urine

The measurement of the urinary free cortisol-cortisone ratio has been reported to be a sensitive indicator of renal 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 (11 beta-HSD 2) activity. This converts biologically active cortisol to inactive cortisone. A decrease in its activity (e.g. through disease or inhibition caused by a therapeutic agent or a foodstuff) may increase cortisol levels and susceptibility towards hypertension. The method presented here uses a simple isocratic tandem column HPLC system. The method has been validated and found to be robust and reproducible. The lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) was found to be 10 ng/mL for both cortisol and cortisone. Samples of urine (n = 99) from patients, most of whom were on complex combinations of drugs, were analyzed and 92% of samples were found to give successful results with this method (cortisol and cortisone above LLOQ). The ratio ranged from 0.07 to 5.61. No interferences were noted from the drugs that the patients were taking. It was also found that a morning spot urine sample gave comparable results to 24 h collection samples, thus making sample collection much easier.     

胶束电动色谱法快速测定鱼血液中的类固醇激素

建立了一种同时分离测定鱼血液中皮质醇、雌二醇及睾酮含量的胶束电动色谱法.研究了缓冲溶液浓度、添加剂含量、pH、分离电压及温度等条件对分离的影响,得到了最佳分离条件,即:缓冲溶液组成为12mmol/L硼砂+60 mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠+6 mmol/Lβ-环糊精+8%乙腈,pH 9.5;检测波长为225 nm,分离电压为25 kV,分离温度为25℃;采用毛细管短端进样(毛细管有效长度仅为10 cm)、反向分离模式.3种类固醇激素在4 min内达到基线分离,且分析物在1.0～100.0μg/mL呈良好的线性关系,相关系数大于0.993 2.该方法用于鱼血液中类固醇激素的检测,回收率为84.60%～113.30%,满足生物样品检测的要求.     

Radioimmunoassay of Plasma Cortisol

Abstract

A radioimmunoassay method for the direct measurement of cortisol in plasma after precipitation of the proteins with ethanol is described. Utilizing a specific antiserum against cortisol, with minimal or no cross reaction with other steroids, cortisol was meas-red accurately in a volume of 0.001 ml of plasma. The range of levels that could be measured per ml of plasma varied from 10 to 500 ng. The mean value of plasma cortisol at 8 a. m. obtained in twelve subjects by this method was about half the mean levels reported by another competitive protein binding assay.     

Effect of glucocorticoids and their complexes with apolipoprotein A‐I on the secondary structure of eukaryotic DNA

The tetrahydrocortisol–apolipoprotein A‐I complex specifically interacts with eukaryotic DNA isolated from rat liver. This interaction is highly cooperative and of a saturating nature. One DNA molecule binds about 54 molecules of the complex. Small‐angle X‐ray scattering has shown that hydrogen bonds between nitrous bases are destroyed and that single‐stranded structures are formed at the interaction of the tetrahydrocortisol–apolipoprotein A‐I complex with eukaryotic DNA. The most probable site of binding the tetrahydrocortisol–apolipoprotein A‐I complex with DNA is the sequence of the CC(GCC)_n type entering the structure of many genes, among them the structure of the human apolipoprotein A‐I gene. Oligonucleotide of this type has been synthesized. The association constant (K_ass) of its complexation was shown to be 1.66 · 10⁶ M^?1. Substitution of tetrahydrocortisol for cortisol in the complex results in a considerable decrease of K_ass. IR‐spectroscopy study has shown that the interaction of tetrahydrocortisol with oligonucleotide CC(GCC)_3–5 is accompanied by the formation of hydrogen bonds via the CO‐NH, PO₂, and OH groups of desoxycytidinephosphate. The tetrahydrocortisol–apolipoprotein A‐I complex alters the DNA secondary structure formed at the interaction with the hormone, causing the structural transition “order → tangle.” It is assumed that in the GC‐pairs of the given DNA sequence, tetrahydrocortisol initiates the rupture of hydrogen bonds, while the hydrophobic interactions between nitrous bases and apoA‐I intensify this process. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2005     

射击运动员比赛前后生理应激的初步研究

观察射击运动员比赛前后血清内啡肽、血清皮质醇和泌乳素以及IL-6的水平.发现射击比赛前,运动员在应激状态下,激素和炎症因子水平升高,有助于提高运动员应变能力,射击后激素水平上升不明显主要是减少应激损害.     

Electrochemical Determination of Cortisol by Capillary Electrophoretic Enzyme Immunoassay

In recent years, capillary electrophoretic immunoassay (CEIA) has become a primary analytical tool in clinical diagnostics. The primary detection methods in CEIA are UV absorbance detection and laser induced fluorescence detection (LIF)1. The major disadvantages of the UV detector are the lack of sensitivity and not available for many antigens which are small molecules without strong UV absorbance. LIF is a more general approach to improve sensitivity. However, it is difficult to u…