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1.
We show that the difference between the Schrödinger uncertainty relations (UR) and the Heisenberg UR is fundamental. We propose a modified version of stochastic mechanics that allows clearly demonstrating that the contributions from the anticommutator and the commutator to the Schrödinger UR are equally important. A classification of quantum states minimizing the Schrödinger UR at an arbitrary instant is proposed. We show that the correlation of the coordinate and momentum fluctuations in such correlated-coherent states (CCS) is largely determined by the contributions from not only the commutator but also the anticommutator of the corresponding operators. We demonstrate that the character of this correlation changes qualitatively in time from the antiphase correlation typical for the Heisenberg UR to the inphase correlation for which the contribution from the anticommutator is decisive. We comparatively analyze properties of a free microparticle and a quantum oscillator in CCS and show that the CCS correspond to traveling-standing de Broglie waves in both models. 相似文献
2.
The implementation of a nonzero-order joint transform correlator using the double port Mach-Zehnder interferometric technique is proposed and demonstrated. This approach provides on-line processing for directly removing the zero-order components of a joint power spectrum in one step and performs the nonzero-order optical correlation. Experimental results are presented and discussed. 相似文献
3.
A new method for rotation and brightness invariant pattern recognition was proposed by applying multiple circular harmonic expansions to the joint transform correlator. The amplitudes of the multiple orders of circular harmonic expansions made from a detecting image were synthetically modified to respond to the same auto-correlation peaks. These modified circular harmonic expansions were arranged in the input plane as reference patterns together with an arbitrary target pattern, and the correlation signals between them were calculated in the subtracted joint transform correlator. The fraction of the correlation-peak intensities between the target and the references were extracted as a new discrimination parameter. This new parameter performs pattern recognition under rotation and brightness invariance with good discriminability. Its high discriminability has been proved in computer simulations using the face image patterns of many individuals. 相似文献
4.
联合功率谱的高频成份对相关峰识别具有重要作用,实验中记录的联合功率谱随着频率的增加其强度迅速降低。为增强联合功率谱的高频成分,改善其调制程度,可对功率谱进行对数变换,从而有效保留更多的高频成份,压低零级衍射光斑,提高联合变换相关器的识别能力。 相似文献
5.
改进形态学相关算法以识别高相似度灰度图像 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
从形态学角度定义了灰度联合图像相似度,提出两种基于位表示法形态学相关算法的改进算法,通过提取位表示法的图像片边缘特征或二元化位表示法的图像片功率谱,以提高位表示法形态学相关算法对高相似度灰度图像的识别能力。 相似文献
6.
The educational system has gradually shifted from a face-to-face to an e-learning system, which has become prevalent in advanced countries with the advance of information technology, and connection of global networks. Accordingly, a growing demand is emerging for more reliable individual certification with technical precision in order to measure and record learning achievements and credentials of participants. The present system has a limit in terms of registration capacity, therefore, its accuracy has often been questioned. Against this background, an individual certification system is proposed particularly for access control in e-learning. Under our proposed system, a compact optical correlator for facial recognition is employed. This correlator was previously tested for of biometrics authentication accuracy and proved highly reliable, having recorded remarkably low error rates (below 1%). The recorded error rate is sufficiently robust that the system itself can be regarded as a valid and practical viable attestation system. 相似文献
7.
本文对扩展频谱通信的中频相关器的数字化进行了可行性研究,主要分析了量化,频差对数字相关器的性能影响,并且选用美国Harris公司生产的HSP45256芯片做成8*32相关器。 相似文献
8.
提出了用联合变换相关器(JTC)来实现证据理论概率分配函数正交和的光学计算,在理论上对于如何用联合变像相关器实现证据理论分配函数正交和作了详细的讨论,并作了相应的仿真测试,结果显示该方法是可行的。与John Caulfield提出的用声光器件矢量外积实现的正交和计算相比,在该结构中由于采用二进制编码的数值计算,因此其计算精度得到了提高,同时对联合变换相关器输入端二进制编码的数值空间位置的适当调整可以直接得到所需要的证据理论正交和矢量,在处理步骤上得到了简化。 相似文献
9.
牛保成 《河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,23(3):40-42
本文提出了种实现高联合交换相关的方案,通过把输入面划分为上个大小相等的窗口,并利用楔镜阵列使相应于不同窗口的光学信息在谱面上形成联合功率谱阵列,在输出面上可以获得增强了相关信号,文中分析了系统原理,并给了出实验结果。 相似文献
10.
提出一种新的啁啾编码的高通联合变换相关器.这种相关器,可以使相关峰在不同的平面上输出.其与经典和二元化的联合变换相关器相比,具有更好的相关输出性能,而且能有效地抑制因非线性化操作所产生的谐波项的影响.给出对具有灰度级的输入景物的计算机模拟结果. 相似文献