软木地板性能

通过对软木特性的论述及实验对比，充分说明了软木地板的广阔应用前景     

Evaluation of the Storage Conditions and Type of Cork Stopper on the Quality of Bottled White Wines

The effects of different storage conditions, light exposure, temperature and different commercially available cork stoppers on the phenolic, volatile and sensorial profile of Verdejo wines were studied. Two natural corks of different visual quality and a microgranulated cork stopper were investigated over one year at two different storage conditions. One simulating light exposure and temperature in retail outlets and the other simulating optimal cellar conditions (darkness and 12 °C). The wines stored under commercial conditions showed greater losses of total and free SO₂ and higher levels of brown-yellowish tones, related to the oxidation of flavan-3-ols. Although these wines underwent a decrease in the total content of stilbenes, a significant increase in trans-piceid was observed. In addition, these wines suffered important changes in their volatile and sensory profile. Volatile compounds with fruity and floral aromas decreased significantly, while volatile compounds related to aged-type characters, as linalool oxides, vitispirane, TDN or furan derivatives increased. Wines stored in darkness at 12 °C underwent minor changes and their sensory profiles were similar to wine before bottling. The high-quality natural corks and microgranulated corks better preserved the quality of the white wines from a sensory point of view. These results showed that temperature and light exposure conditions (diffuse white LEDs and 24 ± 2 °C) in retail outlets considerably decrease the quality of bottled white wines and, consequently, their shelf life, due to the premature development of aged-type characters.     

Novel suberin‐based biopolyesters: From synthesis to properties

This article reports the successful synthesis and characterization of two types of completely biobased polymers prepared by the polycondensation or polytransesterification of suberin fragments, isolated by different procedures and from two different vegetable sources. These polymerizations were conducted with different experimental conditions in terms of the type of catalyst, the reaction medium and temperature, as well as the molar ratio between the reactive moieties. The ensuing linear or partly crosslinked polyesters were characterized by conventional spectroscopic techniques, SEC, DSC, XRD, DMA, and TGA. These hydrophobic materials represent an original contribution to the growing field of polymers from renewable resources. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011     

Sorption behaviour of bifenthrin on cork

Biphentrin, a known pyrethroid, was studied, aiming its removal from aqueous solutions by granulated cork sorption. Batch experiments, either for equilibrium or for kinetics, with two granulated cork sizes were performed and results were compared with those obtained with of activated carbon sorption. Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms were obtained both showing high linear correlations. Bifenthrin desorption was evaluated for cork and results varied with the granule size of sorbent. The results obtained in this work indicate that cork wastes may be used as a cheap natural sorbent for bifenthrin or similar compounds removal from wastewaters.     

软木内衬材料的特性对织物起球测试的影响

软木内衬是箱式起球仪的重要材料.分析了起球钗用软木内衬材料的性能.实验结果表明,改变软木内村材料的表面摩擦系数(0.6,0.8,1.0)与硬度(40HA,60HA,and 80HA)影响针织物的起球测试结果.随着表面摩擦系数与硬度的增加,织物的起球数增加.此外,载样管直径的变化程度也影响织物起球测试结果.     

Introducing flexibility in urea–formaldehyde resins: Copolymerization with polyetheramines

Adhesives obtained by copolymerizing urea, formaldehyde, and difunctional polyetheramine with different molecular weights (230, 600, 900, and 2000 g mol⁻¹) are presented as a more resilient alternative to conventional urea–formaldehyde resins. Urea and polyetheramine contents were varied and the resulting resins characterized by FTIR, ¹³C‐NMR, and TGA. These resins were used for production of agglomerated cork panels, an application that demands that the binder system is flexible. Polyetheramine with molecular weight 900 g mol⁻¹ yielded the most promising agglomerated cork panel, with remarkable flexibility, good tensile strength, and with the E1 formaldehyde content specification for wood‐based panels used in construction, according to European Standard EN 12460‐5. These new thermoset adhesives have demonstrated to be capable of being used in systems where conventional formaldehyde‐based resins do not perform well due to inherent high rigidity. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018 , 56, 1834–1843     

Development of a high‐throughput method based on thin‐film microextraction using a 96‐well plate system with a cork coating for the extraction of emerging contaminants in river water samples

In this study, a new method was developed in which a biosorbent material is used as the extractor phase in conjunction with a recently described sample preparation technique called thin‐film microextraction and a 96‐well plate system. The method was applied for the determination of emerging contaminants, such as 3‐(4‐methylbenzylidene) camphor, ethylparaben, triclocarban, and bisphenol A in water samples. The separation and detection of the analytes were performed by high‐performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection. These contaminants are considered hazardous to human health and other living beings. Thus, the development of an analytical method to determine these compounds is of great interest. The extraction parameters were evaluated using multivariate and univariate optimization techniques. The optimum conditions for the method were 3 h of extraction time, 20 min of desorption with 300 μL of acetonitrile and methanol (50:50, v/v), and the addition of 5% w/v sodium chloride to the sample. The analytical figures of merit showed good results with linear correlation coefficients higher than 0.99, relative recoveries of 72–125%, interday precision (n = 3) of 4–18%, and intraday precision (n = 9) of 1–21%. The limit of detection was 0.3–5.5 μg/L, and the limit of quantification was 0.8–15 μg/L.     

甘草微粉细胞破壁率测定

建立了甘草微粉细胞破壁率检测的方法。采用细胞计数法,考察超细粉碎技术对甘草细胞破壁率的影响,测定甘草微粉的细胞破壁率。甘草细粉称样量与完整细胞计数的回归分析结果表明,两者显著相关(P<0.01),甘草经超细粉碎后细胞破壁率为91.14%。因此,以木栓细胞为计数指标的甘草粉末细胞破壁率测定方法简便、稳定、可靠。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定软木塞中2种霉味物质

建立了一种简便、快速的可同时测定软木塞中两种霉味物质(2,4,6-三氯苯甲醚(TCA)和2,4,6-三溴苯甲醚(TBA))的气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)方法。软木塞样品采用甲醇超声萃取,N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)固相萃取柱净化,浓缩后采用GC-MS进行分析,外标法定量。在10～10000 μg/L的质量浓度范围内,TCA和TBA均有较好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)大于0.99。通过对不同种类的软木塞空白样品进行加标回收率试验和精密度试验考察方法的可行性。结果表明TCA和TBA的回收率介于88.4%与97.6%之间,相对标准偏差介于1.02%与4.58%之间。TCA和TBA的检出限分别为12 μg/L和18 μg/L,定量限分别为40 μg/L和50 μg/L。本方法适用于市售瓶装葡萄酒软木塞中TCA和TBA的检测。