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1.
结构面间距是岩体稳定性和力学特性分析中的一个重要参数,在岩石力学、采矿工程、边坡监测等领域的数值计算中广泛应用.本文以岩体边坡露头为研究对象,基于非接触测量获得的三维点云数据,提出一种基于密度聚类的结构面细化分类方法;在结构面粗略分组提取的基础上,通过投影变换、散乱点拟合等算法,求得结构面间距和岩体体积节理数.设计开发了结构面细化分类及间距等参数计算与分析原型系统,实际案例分析表明,本文方法可有效实现结构面的自动细化分类,并能够计算出间距等相关参数,可为岩体质量分级和岩体稳定性分析等提供方法支撑. 相似文献
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对处于磁场中的近藤体系的闭合点环系统,其基态性质用单一杂质安德森模型哈密顿量加以研究;该哈密顿量是用平均场理论Slave—Boson技术求解。结果表明:由磁场感应的电流与系统字称和环的尺寸大小有很大关系,通过理论研究得出一些新的结论并探讨了一些相关问题。 相似文献
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Mana Ito Takashi Ishizone 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2006,44(16):4832-4845
Anionic polymerization of N‐methoxymethyl‐N‐isopropylacrylamide ( 1 ) was carried out with 1,1‐diphenyl‐3‐methylpentyllithium and diphenylmethyllithium, ‐potassium, and ‐cesium in THF at ?78 °C for 2 h in the presence of Et2Zn. The poly( 1 )s were quantitatively obtained and possessed the predicted molecular weights based on the feed molar ratios between monomer to initiators and narrow molecular weight distributions (Mw/Mn = 1.1). The living character of propagating carbanion of poly( 1 ) either at 0 or ?78 °C was confirmed by the quantitative efficiency of the sequential block copolymerization using N,N‐diethylacrylamide as a second monomer. The methoxymethyl group of the resulting poly( 1 ) was completely removed to give a well‐defined poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide), poly(NIPAM), via the acidic hydrolysis. The racemo diad contents in the poly(NIPAM)s could be widely changed from 15 to 83% by choosing the initiator systems for 1 . The poly(NIPAM)s obtained with Li+/Et2Zn initiator system possessed syndiotactic‐rich configurations (r = 75–83%), while either atactic (r = 50%) or isotactic poly(NIPAM) (r = 15–22%) was generated with K+/Et2Zn or Li+/LiCl initiator system, respectively. Atactic and syndiotactic poly(NIPAM)s (42 < r < 83%) were water‐soluble, whereas isotactic‐rich one (r < 31%) was insoluble in water. The cloud points of the aqueous solution of poly(NIPAM)s increased from 32 to 37 °C with the r‐contents. These indicated the significant effect of stereoregularity of the poly(NIPAM) on the water‐solubility and the cloud point in water © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 4832–4845, 2006 相似文献
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为实现施工期大体积混凝土温控要素的智能快速识别,提高智能温控系统的反馈及预测模型精度,提出了一套智能算法对物联网技术采集到的各类温控要素原始测值进行识别及转化。针对浇筑温度、浇筑时间、最高温度、内外温差、冷却通水起止时间与表面保温覆盖等施工期关键温控参数,结合工程经验分别给出相应识别任务的判定逻辑并编写对应程序,然后应用多个实际工程数据进行验证,并分析各识别功能的准确率。验证结果表明,本文算法识别效果良好,能够实现温控要素采集的自动化、智能化、快速化、精准化,具有较强的工程实用价值。 相似文献
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Some comb-like polythiiranes with PEO side chains were prepared from the corresponding macromonomers. These new materials
are amphiphiles and act as surfactants. Their surface tension and interfacial tension are measured and studied in this paper
on account of their structures. The lowering of surface tension measured in polymers bearing methyl terminal group in PEO
side chains, are in the same range as these observed with polymers of identical structures but different main chains. An increase
of the hydrophobic units in the main chain, obtained in copolymers with methylthiirane does not significantly modified the
surface tensions. Better lowering is afforded with structures bearing large alkyl groups as terminal group of PEO side chains.
On the contrary, some of these macro-molecules with an optimized EO content largely lower the water/xylene surface tension.
The main interest of these new materials is their very low cmc and the stabilization of L1-type microemulsions.
Received: 20 May 1997 Accepted: 25 November 1997 相似文献
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On the basis of a better analytical exploitation of acid-induced cloud point approach, a systematic study on the phase behaviour of acid aqueous solutions of anionic surfactants and factors affecting anionic surfactant-mediated extractions was performed. The anionic surfactants investigated were alkylsulphonates (ASS) with alkylchain lengths comprised between 8 and 16 carbon atoms. The critical hydrochloric acid concentration (minimal acid concentration required to separation in two liquid phases) was found to increase as alkylchain length of the anionic surfactant increased from 10 to 14. Non-acid-induced liquid-liquid phase separation was observed for sodium octanesulphonate (SOS) or sodium hexadecyl sulphonate (SHS) in the hydrochloric concentration range 0-10 M. Acid aqueous solutions of sodium decylsulphonate (SDeS) and sodium dodecylsulphonate (SDoS) separated into two liquid phases at temperatures ranging between 10 and 80 °C, while temperatures >35 °C were required for sodium tetradecylsulphonate. The influence on extraction efficiency and concentrating ability of experimental variables such as hydrophobicity and concentration of surfactant, nature and concentration of analyte, hydrochloric acid concentration, time and temperature of extraction and time of equilibration and centrifugation was examined. Advantages provided by anionic surfactant-mediated extractions over the use of non-ionic surfactants (cloud point extractions) are discussed. 相似文献