IUD频繁脱落者放置吉妮IUD186例临床观察

目的：寻找宫内节育器频繁脱落者，采用吉妮宫内节育器宫内独特的固定方式，以解决宫内节育器反复落脱问题。方法：受术妇女在月经干净3～7d内放置，用专用放置器将丝线小结植入子宫底肌层10mm，使吉妮悬吊于宫腔内，剪除多余尾丝，放置后于1、3、6、12月跟踪随访。结果：放置186例，1例放置后首次月经期脱落，1例为放置6个月带器妊娠，1例因疼痛、出血，放置后3个月取出。其余跟踪随访1年无异常，1年续用率为98．39％。结论：吉妮宫内节育器是安全、高效、副作用少的新型宫内节育器，特别适用于宫内节育器频繁脱落者使用，值得临床推广。     

Chern and Pontryagin Numbers in Perfect Symmetries of Spheres

The paper presents a procedure for constructing smooth actions of finite perfect groups on spheres with fixed point sets having certain prescribed properties (Theorem A); in particular, having any prescribed configuration of Chern and Pontryagin numbers (Corollary C). The main ingredients used are equivariant thickening and equivariant surgery.     

The π-π-theorem for manifold pairs with boundaries

The surgery obstruction of a normal map to a simple Poincaré pair (X, Y) lies in the relative surgery obstruction group L _*(π ₁(Y) → π ₁(X)). A well-known result of Wall, the so-called π-π-theorem, states that in higher dimensions a normal map of a manifold with boundary to a simple Poincaré pair with π ₁(X) ? π ₁(Y) is normally bordant to a simple homotopy equivalence of pairs. In order to study normal maps to a manifold with a submanifold, Wall introduced the surgery obstruction groups LP _* for manifold pairs and splitting obstruction groups LS _*. In the present paper, we formulate and prove for manifold pairs with boundary results similar to the π-π-theorem. We give direct geometric proofs, which are based on the original statements of Wall’s results and apply obtained results to investigate surgery on filtered manifolds.     

上皮生长因子预防心脏术后心包粘连的实验及临床研究

目的探讨上皮生长因子(EGF)对心脏术后心包粘连的预防作用.方法术中对犬心包内喷洒上皮生长因子3个月后,观察心包粘连情况;选先天性心脏病、房缺及室缺病人40例,术中心包内喷洒上皮生长因子,术后6个月、12个月经CT检查,判定心包粘连、增厚结果.结果在动物实验和临床研究中,实验组粘连程度显著低于对照组(P<0.01).结论 EGF心包内应用有明显预防心脏术后心包粘连的作用.     

Endoscopic Observation of Tissue by Narrowband Illumination

We propose a new illumination method for a medical endoscope: narrow band imaging (NBI), in which the spectral bandwidth of the filtered light is narrowed. To confirm how the spectral specifications of the filtered light influence a reproduced image, an experiment was conducted observing the endoscopic images of the back mucosa of a human tongue. In addition, the effect of NBI on endoscopic images was investigated through preliminary clinical tests in colonoscopy and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. It has been shown that NBI can enhance the capillary pattern and the crypt pattern on the mucosa. These patterns are useful features for diagnosing an early cancer.     

Spontaneous Surgery on the Borromean Rings

We study the cone-manifolds whose singular sets are obtained by orbifold and spontaneous surgeries on components of the Borromean rings. We establish existence of geometric structures on these manifolds. For manifolds with hyperbolic structure we obtain an integral representation for volumes.     

临床医学工程技术在现代医疗机构的应用

文章通过查阅相关文献和实践,探讨临床医学工程技术在医疗仪器调试与临床应用中的价值及医疗仪器设备的技术管理与评价。     

论微观辨证

探讨了在中、西医理论不同的前提下，如何合理选择应用现代检测项目作为辩证的指标，并提出微观辩证的新概念。     

环境和生物样品中铂族金属的分析研究进展

评述了近年来环境和生物样品中痕量铂族金属的分析研究进展，重点介绍了样品的预处理和分离富集技术以及检测手段等。     

新疆雪莲的化学成分、药理作用及其临床应用

综述新疆雪莲在化学成分、药理学及临床方面的研究．通过对其多糖、黄酮、生物碱以及黄酮苷，愈创内酯、挥发油、微量元素、氨基酸等主要成分对应的药理作用的综述，介绍其在临床上作为民族药在抗炎镇痛、抗旱孕、抗衰老及抑制癌细胞增生等方面的应用前景．