阳离子道路乳化沥青改性

在不改变胺化木质素为乳化剂的道路乳化沥青的筑路工艺，装备的条件下，加入复合添加剂进行改性，保留了原乳化沥青的优点，缩短了初凝时间，提高了粘聚力和抗磨性能。     

缓凝砂浆螺旋输送理论研究

缓凝预应力筋包覆装置是将新型独特的缓凝材料应用于预应力混凝土体系的一种施工设备．通过对缓凝砂浆的流变性能分析，建立了螺旋输送物理模型，运用粘性流体力学的运动微分方程研究缓凝砂浆螺旋输送的速度场和流率，从而对其装置的设计和运行参数的合理选择提供了理论依据．     

沥青路面水损坏原因及防治

分析了沥青路面水损坏的原因,从几个方面提出了防治沥青路面水损坏的具体措施。     

Glass transition measurements of asphalts by DSC

The glass transition temperature (T_g), measured by Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry (MDSC), is related to the flow characteristics of asphalt at low temperatures as is the rate of change of the creep stiffnessm. This study compared the glass transition temperature of different asphalts (neat, chemically modified, and crumb rubber modified asphalts) with the creep stiffness, the rate of change of creep stiffness, and the low specification temperature of the continuous PG grading of those asphalts.From the rheological data (BBR) and the thermal data (MDSC) for the virgin and the modified asphalts, the modified products had the same variations of values ofm, S, and T_g at lower temperatures as those of their corresponding virgin asphalts. A correlation between the T_g andm value was observed for both the modified and unmodified asphalts. Since DSC measurements for asphalt low temperature properties use less operator time, less sample, and have less measurement and operator error than rheological methods, T_g has promise to be considered as a fast and easy laboratory method to obtain the low temperature useful range of asphalts in pavements.The authors would like to acknowledge Susan P. Needham for her work in conducting rheological testing for the modified and unmodified asphalts.     

沥青砂浆粘弹性断裂扩延分析及其断裂特性的推求

以沥青砂浆材料为例,通过薄板的蠕变断裂及单轴拉伸蠕变的试验结果和数据分析,推求出沥青砂浆在不同温度下的断裂特性参数Γ和σｍＩ１。     

超大比表面石油沥青基碳纤维微电极研究

作者研制了一种以石油沥青基碳纤维为电极材料的微电极,基于此种材料的特殊性能,经氧化处理后可获得较一般微电极为大的比表面积,因而其电流响应亦较一般微电极为大。且由于其表面在一定条件下可生成大量的碳氧基团,故其电极电位会随溶液ｐＨ值而线性变化,以至该电极亦可用作测量ｐＨ值的微电极。     

Thermal characterization of portland cement-magnesia blends

Summary Due to growing environmental concerns and the need to use less energy-intensive building products, alternatives and improvements to Portland cement (PC) are being actively researched worldwide. Use of supplementary materials is now a common practice where PC is the predominant component of inorganic building products. This study aims to investigate the potential of magnesia (MgO), derived from a naturally occurring raw material magnesite, as a supplementary material. Results from mortar samples prepared with 10 and 20% replacements of ordinary Portland cement (OPC) by MgO are presented. DTA-TG was used to study and characterise the hydration behaviour of MgO in OPC environment after 3, 7, 14, 28, 56 and 90 days of moist curing. Microstructural and compressive strength determinations providing additional information on the influence of hydrated phases are also reported.     

SBS改性沥青的两种典型亚微观结构

应用粘度剂、显微镜等方法，测定了不同SBS改性沥青的系列粘度数据和显微照片，通过分析这些数据和照片，研究了改性沥青结构和性质之间的关系。发现在相同SBS剂量下的改性沥青具有不同的亚微观结构，其中有两种差别较大的典型结构。结果表明，改性沥青亚微观结构的差异在很大程度上影响宏观性质，具体表现在延度、稳定性、粘度等指标上有较大差别。     

基于人工神经网络的沥青路面剩余寿命分析

路面整体结构性能评估是公路养护或重建决策优化的一项重要参考依据，一般情况下，如果路面的服务能力指数降到可接受水平以下，就有必要对当前整体性能(剩余寿命)进行评价，决定是否需要延长寿命或者进行重建设计，因此，利用人工神经网络(ANN)方法建立了沥青路面剩余寿命预测模型，由此程序可以由落锤弯沉仪(FWD)弯沉数据快速预估路面的剩余寿命，这种方法直观、准确，并且不需要反算模量，对于道路工作者的养护和补强罩面工作具有参考价值。     

隧道路面阻燃多孔沥青混凝土性能研究

目前常用的水泥混凝土隧道路面会出现抗滑性不足、噪音高、接缝损坏以及排水困难的问题，降低了隧道内的行车安全性．针对出现的问题，研究采用开级配抗滑磨耗层(OGFC)沥青混合料铺筑隧道路面．采用阻燃技术提高沥青混合料在发生火灾时的难燃性，同时提出OGFC的混合料设计方法．在此基础上，针对隧道路面的使用要求，研究了沥青混合料的渗透性、抗滑性、水稳性、降噪性和高温稳定性以及降噪性等性能．