螺栓连接大变形梁非线性振动特性的实验研究

柔性机械臂、大型可展开天线等机械结构的动作精度受运动过程中大变形几何非线性和连接处接触非线性的影响十分显著。以含螺栓连接结构的大变形梁作为研究对象，针对动力学建模和振动特性开展了实验研究，通过数值计算验证了实验发现的非线性振动特性。搭建了含螺栓连接柔性大变形梁的实验台架，开展了敲击和正弦激振的实验测试。实验结果表明，螺栓连接的柔性梁较连续梁的（无螺栓连接）模态频率降低，阻尼增加，反映出随着激励能量增大，模态频率降低的非线性模态特征。改变螺栓连接位置会显著影响结构的模态频率，其变化规律可由求解线性矩阵特征值定性反映。     

Curvature of curvilinear 4-webs and pencils of one forms: Variation on a theorem of Poincaré, Mayrhofer and Reidemeister

A curvilinear d-web W = (F ₁ , . . . , F _d ) is a configuration of d curvilinear foliations F _i on a surface. When d = 3, Bott connections of the normal bundles of F _i extend naturally to equal affine connection, which is called Chern connection. For 3 < d, this is the case if and only if the modulus of tangents to the leaves of F _i at a point is constant. A d-web is associative if the modulus is constant and weakly associative if Chern connections of all 3-subwebs have equal curvature form. We give a geometric interpretation of the curvature form in terms of fake billiard in §2, and prove that a weakly associative d-web is associative if Chern connections of triples of the members are non flat, and then the foliations are defined by members of a pencil (projective linear family of dim 1) of 1-forms. This result completes the classification of weakly associative 4-webs initiated by Poincaré, Mayrhofer and Reidemeister for the flat case. In §4, we generalize the result for n + 2-webs of n-spaces. Received: September 23, 1996     

欧氏空间中的相互平行子流形

对欧氏空间中的子流形Ｍ，若其法联络平坦，则存在平行的法向量场，由此可得与Ｍ平行的子流形Ｍ。给出了相互平行子流形Ｍ和Ｍ的曲率之间的关系及一些不变性质。     

Difference discrete connection and curvature on cubic lattice Dedicated to Professor Sheng GONG on the occasion of his 75th birthday

In a way similar to the continuous case formally, we define in different but equivalent manners the difference discrete connection and curvature on discrete vector bundle over the regular lattice as base space. We deal with the difference operators as the discrete counterparts of the derivatives based upon the differential calculus on the lattice. One of the definitions can be extended to the case over the random lattice. We also discuss the relation between our approach and the lattice gauge theory and apply to the discrete integrable systems.     

The double exponential map and covariant derivation

We study the double exponential map which is a composition of a special form of two exponential maps on a manifold with connection. We relate this map and the composition of covariant derivations as well as the composition of pseudodifferential operators on these manifolds.     

Homogeneity and Canonical Connections of Isoparametric Manifolds

On every isoparametric submanifold M a connection with parallel second fundamental form is constructed geometrically such that M is an orbit of an s-representation if and only if the connection is a canonical one. If the rank of M is greater than one this connection is in case of homogeneity the canonical connection of the reductive decomposition given by the orbit of s-representation. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

A Galois Connection

The connection presented in this paper mirror-links two metamathematical structures, the finitary closure operators, and the compact consistency properties, in such a way that a specification of one structure induces a provably equivalent specification of the other. Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): Primary 06A15, Secondary 28E10 03B22     

煤与瓦斯突出预报的模糊聚类关联分析法

首先采用模糊聚类分析对煤与瓦斯突出的样本集合进行分类，建立不同突出程度的模糊模式。然后用关联分析确定待预报样本与模式的关联程度，以此预测预报样本的煤与瓦斯突出危险程度。这种预报方法相对于模糊聚类分类后，将模式与待预报样本组成新的样本集合，再进行聚类分析，以此分类结果进行预报法。不仅可靠程度高，而且能定量描述待报样本与模式的亲和程度。     

用PowerPiont 2000制作电子教案

针对当前教学体制改革,用实例阐述了如何用PowerPiont2000制作电子教案,在教学过程中充分利用计算机、大屏幕投影设备等先进的教学设施,改变教学模式,提高学生的学习兴趣,提高教学效率。     

黎曼联络的新思考

文章将黎曼流形中联络的概念推广到一般流形,并讨论了它的相关性质.