Blind Channel Identification Based on Noisy Observation by Stochastic Approximation Method

A stochastic approximation algorithm for estimating multichannel coefficients is proposed, and the estimate is proved to converge to the true parameters a.s. up-to a constant scaling factor. The estimate is updated after receiving each new observation, so the output data need not be collected in advance. The input signal is allowed to be dependent and the observation is allowed to be corrupted by noise, but no noise statistics are used in the estimation algorithm.     

无缝线路缓冲区病害分析及根治措施

概述了缓冲区养护中存在的问题,分析了无缝线路缓冲区病害的成因,提出了治理病害的针对性措施.     

盲信号分离的自稳定算法

在传统盲分离算法的迭代过程中，为了保证分离矩阵的行正交性，都要对其进行反复的正交化，以避免算法的不收敛。针对这个问题，笔者主要研究了在Stiefel Manifold上的盲分离算法，该算法使分离矩阵不需要每一步都进行正交化。仿真表明，本文提出的新算法具有很好的稳定性。     

乳清酸的2.5次微分示波极谱法测定

拟定了乳清酸的2.5次微分示波极谱测定新方法.结果表明在0.8 mol/L HCl介质中,乳清酸产生一灵敏的极谱还原波,峰电位Ep =-0.77 V(vs.SCE);其2.5次微分极谱峰峰电流ep″与乳清酸浓度在4.0×10-8～4.0×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 6,n=9),检测限为1.0×10-8 mol/L;13次平行测量4.0×10-7 mol/L乳清酸的峰电流,所得RSD为1.8%.该方法可直接用于测定牛奶中乳清酸的含量.     

Efficiency of four different techniques in coupled HPLC-UV/VIS to quantify overlapping peaks with known spectral features

Summary Four different techniques to quantify unresolved chromatographic peaks with known spectral features combined with photodiode array detection, are investigated as regards their efficiency for the accurate and precise determination of drugs in the low g-range. The comparison includes peak suppression utilising difference chromatograms, first-order derivative chromatograms, selective chromatograms, generated by the calculation of orthogonal polynomial shares, and the powerful least-squares multicomponent analysis approach. Each of these methods uses UV-spectra taken throughout, the peak. The results presented and conclusions reached should enable the chromatographer to come to a decision about the reasonable use of these options now provided by multichannel detection in HPLC.     

FTIR-spectroscopy as a highly sensitive technique to study adsorption and desorption on ionic film and single crystal surfaces

Sample/spectrum relationships are investigated using both a low resolution rapid-scanning NIR monochromator and a Fourier transform instrument capable of high resolution and are evaluated in terms of whether or not the resolution of the instrument is sufficient for measuring the natural bandwidths corresponding to the sample. Based on the sample/spectrum relationship a criterion is developed which must be followed in order to apply either derivative spectroscopy or deconvolution to enhance the resolution of overlapped bands without generating spectral artifacts.     

过采样方法在系统辨识中的应用

为了对带噪输出的控制系统进行盲辨识，提出了一种利用过采样法辨识控制系统函数的方法，通过过采样控制系统的输出信号，将原单输入单输出系统转换成为一个新的与原系统具有相同输出极点的单输入多输出系统，再估计出这个新的单输入多输出系统的传递函数，最后得到原单输入单输出系统的模型参数，仿真结果表明，与常用的高阶矩法相比，该方法具有不受系统结构影响，不需要计算样本数据的高阶统计矩，使用的样本数据量少，便于计算机实现的优点。     

一种改进的变步长恒模算法

针对时变信道需进行自适应均衡的要求，分析了最常用的盲均衡恒模算法，并对该算法进行了改进。给出了改进算法的仿真结果，表明算法的性能得到了改善。     

一种基于过采样技术的非最小相位系统盲辨识方法

提出了一种在时域中盲辨识非最小相位系统传递函数的方法,该方法通过对系统输出过采样来获得系统结构参数的信息.对于单输入单输出的线性离散系统,经过输出过采样后可以等价为单个输入、多个输出的传递函数模型,这多个输出函数具有相同的分母多项式和不同的分子多项式.采用子空间分解法可以确定分子多项式的参数,通过对系统输出信号自相关函数的处理可以得到分母多项式,最终可以得到原系统的结构参数.与传统高阶矩方法相比,该方法对噪声的敏感度更低,辨识的精度和速度也有很大提高.仿真结果表明,当信噪比大于15dB时,该方法可以有效地辨识出系统参数.与高阶矩方法相比,辨识门限信噪比降低了10dB,估计精度提高了20%,辨识速度加快了3倍.     

一种基于Lagrange神经网络的盲多用户检测器

提出了一种基于Lagrange神经网络的盲多用户检测器，该检测器以最小平均输出能量为准则，把盲检测问题转化为优化问题，利用神经网络进行有效求解。理论分析和仿真结果表明，该检测器在性能上优于传统的检测器，且计算量少，收敛速度快，便于实时处理。