“90后”大学生社会实践存在的问题和策略思考

社会实践在大学生实践创新能力、政治思想素质等方面起着至关重要的作用。从社会实践的意义和主要模式进行分析，阐述“90后”大学生社会实践存在的不足，并针对存在的问题，探讨策略，提出解决办法。     

Eco‐friendly ionic liquid assisted capillary electrophoresis and α‐acid glycoprotein‐assisted liquid chromatography for simultaneous determination of anticancer drugs in human fluids

In the current work, two eco‐friendly analytical methods based on capillary electrophoresis (CE) and reversed phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) were developed for simultaneous determination of the most commonly used anticancer drugs for Hodgkin's disease: methotrexate (MTX), vinblastine, chlorambucil and dacarbazine. A background electrolyte (BGE) of 12.5 mmol/L phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 and 0.1 µmol/L 1‐butyl‐3‐methyl imidazolium bromide (BMImBr) ionic liquid (IL) was used for CE measurements at 250 nm detection wavelength, 20 kV applied voltage and 25 °C. The rinsing protocol was significantly improved to reduce the adsorption of IL on the interior surface of capillary. Moreover, RPLC method was developed on α‐1‐acid glycoprotein (AGP) column. Mobile phase was 10 mmol/L phosphate buffer at pH 6.0 (100% v/v) and flow rate at 0.1 mL/min. As AGP is a chiral column, it was successfully separated l ‐MTX from its enantiomer impurity d ‐MTX. Good linearity of quantitative analysis was achieved with coefficients of determinations (r²) >0.995. The stability of drugs measurements was investigated with adequate recoveries up to 24 h storage time under ambient temperature. The limits of detection were <50 and 90 ng/mL by CE and RPLC, respectively. The using of short‐chain IL as an additive in BGE achieved 600‐fold sensitivity enhancement compared with conventional Capillary Zone Electrophoresis (CZE). Therefore, for the first time, the proposed methods were successfully applied to determine simultaneously the analytes in human plasma and urine samples at clinically relevant concentrations with fast and simple pretreatments. Developed IL‐assisted CE and RPLC methods were also applied to measure MTX levels in patients’ samples over time. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

对高职数控专业毕业综合实训的探讨

本文探讨了数控技术专业毕业综合实训的改革思路，提出按职业资格标准强化技能培训，使学生在毕业前获得数控机床操作职业资格证书，切实提高学生的职业素质与就业竞争能力。     

城乡贫富差距中的人口因素探析

城乡人口差异是导致城乡贫富差距的重要根源,解决城乡贫富差距问题应该逐渐降低农村人口比例、提高农村人口素质。     

关于化学实验教学改革的研究

当前化学实验内容陈旧,联系实际较少,为适应素质教育的要求,应对实验教学进行改革,逐步形成科学的、先进的化学实验教学思路,以充分、全面的发挥化学实验教学的探究功能和育人功能。     

试论腐败的综合治理

腐败是由多种因素造成的 ,体制、管理和监督的失范是其产生的主要成因。该文提出了改革、监督、惩治等三项治理措施 ,认为综合治理是遏制腐败蔓延的唯一选择 ,在反腐败斗争中只有充分发挥改革、监督、惩治等各种手段之长 ,加强它们之间的内在联系 ,才能使综合治理取得成效。     

OPTIMAL INVESTMENT IN THE PROTECTION OF A VULNERABLE BIOLOGICAL RESOURCE

It is assumed that the probability of destruction of a biological asset by natural hazards can be reduced through investment in protection. Specifically a model, in which the hazard rate depends on both the age of the asset and the accumulated invested protection capital, is assumed. The protection capital depreciates through time and its effectiveness in reducing the hazard rate is subject to diminishing returns. It is shown how the investment schedule to maximize the expected net present value of the asset can be determined using the methods of deterministic optimal control, with the survival probability regarded as a state variable. The optimal investment pattern involves “bang-bang-singular” control. A numerical scheme for determining jointly the optimal investment policy and the optimal harvest (or replacement) age is outlined and a numerical example involving forest fire protection is given.     

高师武术普修课分块教学的实验研究

采用实验对比的方法 ,探讨武术普修课分块教学的可行性效果 .结果表明 ,武术普修课采用分块教学是可行的 ,且使学生的学习目的性更加明确 ,提高了教学效果     

建开放实验室 促创新型人才培养

开放实验室是教育改革的新举措，也是培养创新人才，提高综合素质的必由之路。该文根据西北农林科技大学农学院教学实验中心两年多的开放实践，阐明了开放实验的作用、开放运行模式和保障制度，介绍了开放实验室之后取得的成效，并特别强调了无偿开放办法的益处。另外，从管理方式，经费来源，激励制度，安全隐患等方面，提出了改进措施，供大家借鉴。     

大同盆地盐碱土综合治理效果及治理经验

介绍了大同盆地的盐碱类型及分布特点,分析了大同盆地盐碱土综合治理效果,阐述了大同盆地盐碱土综合治理的经验。