顺层高边坡双平面破坏分析方法研究

为了准确便捷地开展边坡破坏的评价分析,首先基于顺层高边坡双平面滑动机理建立了双平面滑体模型,然后根据极限平衡原理提出了边坡稳定性分析方法,最后采用离散元数值模拟和所提理论方法开展了典型顺层高边坡双平面破坏的对比分析。结果表明:理论方法与数值模拟计算所得边坡安全系数和滑体厚度近似一致;顺层高边坡双平面滑体可分为上部主动块和坡脚被动块,在主动块对被动块的挤压推力作用下,层理和缓倾节理相互贯通,形成双平面滑动面,发生双平面滑动破坏;边坡安全系数随滑体厚度增加而先减小后增加,存在一个最小安全系数对应的最危险滑体厚度。     

Residual field suppression for magnetocardiography measurement inside a thin magnetically shielded room using bi-planar coil

For a magnetocardiography (MCG) system inside a magnetically shielded room (MSR), the residual field should be further suppressed to obtain high-quality MCG signals. In this paper, a compensation system has been developed based on the bi-planar coil and the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller. The bi-planar coil, derived from the target-field theory and the Tikhonov regularization method, is utilized to generate magnetic field with high uniformity in the pre-defined target region. And the PID controller is introduced to provide dynamic compensation current for the coil, according to the residual field change monitored by a reference SQUID magnetometer. The measurement results show that the noise suppression ratio (NSR) can reach above 20 dB in the low-frequency range from 0.1 Hz to 50 Hz. The DC component and the fluctuation of the residual field in time-domain can be respectively suppressed to 0 pT and 4 pT, indicating that this proposed compensation method is useful for the MCG measurement.