轴流风扇叶片端导叶作用的研究

本文采用数值方法研究了叶片端导叶对轴流风扇性能的影响。通过与普通开式轴流风扇比较,分析了叶片端导叶对内部流动作用的机理.数值计算结果表明:叶片端导叶的安装位置将影响轴流风扇气动效率,安装叶片端导叶不能提高风扇静压升,但是在压力面安装时能有效地减小风扇叶顶泄漏流与主流的掺混损失;在设计流量下,压力面安装叶片端导叶使泄漏涡的作用范围较小,涡核更靠近吸力面;吸力面安装叶片端导叶弱化了泄漏涡的强度但没有减小泄漏涡的作用范围。     

离心式风机导流器调节的经济性分析

全面分析和比较了G4－73型离心风机在较大负荷变化范围内分别采用轴向导流器调节和轴向导流器加双速电动机调节的运行经济性，对各种风机的节能具有重要的指导意义。     

轴流通风机出口紊流流场的实验研究

本文对某一型号的一类轴流通风机的出口紊流流场进行了测量,得出了风机出口流场紊流度的变化特性和紊流流场的波形图,根据实验结果的分析,指出了该类通风机的空气动力噪声源。     

ECR-SFC轴向注入系统聚束器效率的研究

为了减少目前SFC轴向注入系统中聚束器杂散电场对束流轴向注入效率的影响, 提高新系统中SFC的束流俘获效率, 参考原始设计, 对目前聚束器的电极结构进行了设计改进. 两种情况下的聚束器杂散场对注入效率影响的计算表明, 改进后0B02的聚束效率较目前有较大提高. 同时计算了束流空间电荷效应对聚束效率的影响, 据此对新SFC轴向注入系统中聚束器的位置进行了重新调整.     

A procedure for measuring the flexibility of single wood-pulp fibres

A way of determining the flexibility of wood-pulp fibres is developed, which involves i) a precise measurement of the topology of single-fibres by using a confocal laser scanning microscope and ii) the measurement of the elastic modulus of the fibres by using a single-fibre fatigue cell. Reported in this paper are the initial results of tests carried out on black spruce fibres, which have been subjected to three different levels of mechanical refining energy, namely ∼1100, 2300, and 3500 kWh/t. It is found that the fibre flexibility rises significantly between the first and second energy levels, but it does not change to the same degree between the second and third ones. The described procedure of measuring the flexibility of fibres may be used to establish the appropriate refiner energy necessary for the production of a specific grade of paper. Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 115–128, January–February, 2006.     

吸电子取代基(2-硝基)金属卟啉的轴向加合反应的研究

本文报道了用电子吸收光谱和电化学方法系统地研究卟啉环上具有吸电子取代基(—NO_2)的四苯基卟啉[H_2TP(2-NO_2)P]的Zn、Ni、Cu、Co、Mn、Fe的配合物与一系列含N有机碱的加合作用,测定了加合常数、加合分子数,总结了吸电子基团对金属卟啉的轴向效应以及中心金属离子和卟啉环氧化还原性的影响。     

弯曲铝合金方管的轴压性能试验研究

为研究带初弯曲度铝合金方管的轴压承载力,完成了8个试件的轴压稳定性试验,并建立了与试验条件一致的有限元模型。通过对比试验和有限元分析结果验证了有限元模型的可靠性。结果表明,带有较大初弯曲度铝合金方管的破坏模式为整体弯曲失稳。最后,根据有限元分析结果拟合得到较大初弯曲度铝合金方管的整体稳定系数计算式,并将拟合计算式结果和数值分析结果及试验结果进行对比,验证了计算式的正确性。     

轴对称功能梯度材料设计模型

采用弹性力学,复合材料力学以及计算数学的有关理论,建立起了轴对称功能梯度材料分析模型,结合这类材料实际应用背景,给出了理论模型求解的边界条件,在求解梯度层层间热应力的过程中,引入了三角级数来描述功能梯度材料层间热应力,从而得到了层间热应力的精确解,以此优化这类材料的设计与实现该类材料的成功制备。     

基于神经网络的液压柱塞泵松靴故障诊断

应用人工神经网络技术,对轴向柱塞泵壳体振动信号的功率谱进行了再处理,有效地诊断出了泵的松靴故障,为液压泵的故障诊断提供了新的途径。     

New dynamic axial compression columns with means for monitoring floating adapter position. Column design and utilisation in low pressure LC on soft packings

Summary The design of new dynamic, axial-compression columns with a system for continous packed bed adjustment and monitoring of the floating adapter position is described. The columns are meant for liquid chromatography at low pressures (up to 8 bar) in aqueous and organic media with stationary phases of all types. The columns have adapter position pickups for continuous automatic monitoring of the bed height (original “swellographic” monitoring). The column described with gas pressurisation was tested with soft Sephadex G-10 and G-25. In spite of the reduction in external porosity there was no dramatic increase in back-pressure. The column proved to provide long-term stability of the packed bed and improvement in resolution. Presented at the 21^st ISC held in Stuttgart, Germany, 15^th–20^th September, 1996