商务英语翻译中定语从句的译法

英汉两种语言的表达方式和习惯存在诸多不同,因此英汉翻译中的结构调整非常必要。将商务英语翻译中定语从句的译法进行归纳,可以更好地帮助译者掌握商务英语的翻译方法。     

as和which在关系从句中的异同

“ａｓ”和“ｗｈｉｃｈ”作为关系代词时，可用于两种情况；一般性定语从句和特种定语从句。通过实例证实：“ａｓ”和“Ｗｈｉｃｈ”引出关系从句时，有其相似、相异处，但是不同点多于共同点。     

浅析科技英语翻译教学

在进行科技英语翻译时，不但要注意尊重原文各成分之间的语法关系，使译文保持原文的结构和特征，也要考虑其内在的逻辑关系，并在必要时对句式做适当的变动和活用，使其更符合汉语的表达习惯，最终达到忠实原文、通顺流畅，以适应科技文体实用性的要求。     

An attribute weight based feedback model for multiple attributive group decision analysis problems with group consensus requirements in evidential reasoning context

In an evidential reasoning context, a group consensus (GC) based approach can model multiple attributive group decision analysis problems with GC requirements. The predefined GC is reached through several rounds of group analysis and discussion (GAD) in the approach. However, the GAD with no guidance may not be the most appropriate way to reach the predefined GC because several rounds of GAD will spend a lot of time of all experts and yet cannot help them to effectively emphasize on the assessments which primarily damage the GC. In this paper, an attribute weight based feedback model is constructed to effectively identify the assessments primarily damaging the GC and accelerate the GC convergence. Considering important attributes with the weights more than or at least equal to the mean of the weights of all attributes, the feedback model constructs identification rules to identify the assessments damaging the GC for the experts to renew. In addition, a suggestion rule is introduced to generate appropriate recommendations for the experts to renew their identified assessments. The identification rules are constructed at three levels including the attribute, alternative and global levels. The feedback model is used to solve an engineering project management software selection problem to demonstrate its detailed implementation process, its validity and applicability, and its advantages compared with the GC based approach.     

谈谈“介词 关系代词”引导的定语从句

“介词 关系代词”引导的定语从句是一种较难的语法现象,但它毕竟也是定语从句,因此定语从句的一些基本特点,仍是学习这种特殊定语从句的基础。(本文将这类定语从句的各种使用情况作一详细的介绍)     

基于粗糙集理论的多维定性变量约简方法

基于粗糙集理论中的属性约简方法,提出了一种基于信息熵进行多维定性变量的约简方法,并进行了实证分析.     

面料服用性能优选的多属性模糊决策

织物面料服用性的优选对于服装市场的开发至关重要 .本文以一组丝绸面料为例 ,根据影响服用性能的主要因素 ,运用多属性模糊决策的方法 ,对不同品种的面料进行优选.     

修饰语形容词语义指向分析

形容词作定语时修饰主语或宾语,在句法上与其中心语构成直接成分;形容词作状语时修饰谓语,在句法上与谓语构成直接成分。但在语义平面上,定语形容词的语义不仅指向其中心语,还指向句内的其它成分或句外成分;状语形容词的语义不仅指向谓语,还指向句子中的主语、宾语等体词性成分,形成了一种句法与语义相悖的结构。作定语和状语的同一形容词虽语义指向相同,但所表达的主观意义不同,修饰语形容词语义指向的不同是人类认知模式的反映。     

定语形容词语义指向的顺应—优选过程分析——基于词汇语用学的视角

关联—优选模式采用生产和评估作为理解的两个阶段,而顺应—优选模式的运作机制则由评估和选择构成。在词汇语用学视角下,在定语形容词逆向修饰的顺应—优选过程中,词语编码的形容词属性概念的外延先被扩大,生成一个外延较大的过渡性实体概念,继而该过渡性实体概念的外延又被缩小到与人相关的某一个方面,最终被构建成表达说话人思想的逆向修饰结构。语用充实和语用强化作为词汇语用处理过程中的评估手段,对各项制约条件进行评估,而此间涉及的语用选择调整过程则非语用收缩或语用扩充所能涵盖。     

The group consensus based evidential reasoning approach for multiple attributive group decision analysis

Many multiple attribute decision analysis problems include both quantitative and qualitative attributes with various kinds of uncertainties such as ignorance, fuzziness, interval data, and interval belief degrees. An evidential reasoning (ER) approach developed in the 1990s and in recent years can be used to model these problems. In this paper, the ER approach is extended to group consensus (GC) situations for multiple attributive group decision analysis problems. In order to construct and check the GC, a compatibility measure between two belief structures is developed first. Considering two experts’ utilities, the compatibility between their assessments is naturally constructed using the compatibility measure. Based on the compatibility between two experts’ assessments, the GC at a specific level that may be the attribute level, the alternative level, or the global level, can be constructed and reached after the group analysis and discussion within specified times. Under the condition of GC, we conduct a study on the forming of group assessments for alternatives, the achievement of the aggregated utilities of assessment grades, and the properties and procedure of the extended ER approach. An engineering project management software selection problem is solved by the extended ER approach to demonstrate its detailed implementation process, and its validity and applicability.