不完全信息群体决策专家权重的集结

本文对于属性权重信息和属性效用信息都不完全的群体多属性决策问题，通过构造属性值区间和运用系统聚类分析法，对群体决策中的专家进行分类，并确定每位专家的权重．     

属性区间识别理论模型研究及其应用

根据程乾生教授创立的属性识别理论模型[1] ,提出了属性测度区间的概念 ,建立了属性区间识别理论模型 ,并在自然科学学术期刊质量评价中进行了应用 .     

诉讼证据基本属性的阐析

诉讼证据的基本属性在传统上被认为是客观性、相关性和合法性，这是在我国长期流传的正统观点。但笔者认为并不能准确反映诉讼法学和证据学上的特点，应该用真实性、相关性和合法性来概括其基本属性，才有利于对诉讼证据的正确认识和把握。通过对诉讼证据基本属性的分析批判，可以深入了解诉讼法学和证据学意义上的关于证据属性的理论和司法实践有关问题，以期有利于我国的法制进程。     

成本性态法在分析可比产品成本降低计划完成情况中的应用

本文根据成本性态法的思路．分析了影响可比产品成本降低额和降低率变动的因素，重点从理论上论证了产品品种结构的影响，并且合理地把单纯产量和品种结构对可比产品成本降低额（率）的影响分离开来．     

Fermentation characteristics and the dynamic trend of chemical components during fermentation of Massa Medicata Fermentata

As a representative of traditionally fermented Chinese medicine, Massa Medicata Fermentata (MMF) shows the functions of invigorating the spleen and stomach and promoting digestion, which plays an important role in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases. The fermentation mechanism and the key factors that affect the quality of MMF have not been revealed yet, which has become an urgent issue that limits its clinical application. This article aims to systematically and comprehensively reveal the transformation of physical properties and the dynamic trend of chemical components including substrate components, volatile components, and lactic acid as anaerobic fermentation product during MMF fermentation. Along with obvious hyphae growth observed for MMF, the weight of MMF decreased, and the moisture and temperature increased. Through the quantified 14 components from substrate, ferulic acid increased from 45.53 ± 6.94 to 141.89 ± 78.40 μg/g, while glycosides and phenolic acids declined except caffeic acid. Also, within the 66 volatile components analyzed, alcohols and acids increased, while aldehydes and ketones decreased. Lactic acid was not detected in the fermentation substrate, but an apparent increase in lactic acid content was observed along with the increased fermentation days, resulting in 2.54 ± 0.15 mg/g on day 8. Based on the tested components, the fermentation process of MMF was discriminated into three distinct stages by principal component analysis, and an optimal fermentation time of four days was proposed. The results of this study will be of great significance to clarify the characteristics of fermentation and conduce to improving quality standards of MMF.     

一种判定高校不同专业毕业生需求状况的方法

利用多属性效用理论来分析高校不同专业毕业生的供需状况,根据专业的需求状况对专业进行排序。结果表明,该判定方法实用有效。     

Thermodynamical approach to the traveling salesman problem: An efficient simulation algorithm

We present a Monte Carlo algorithm to find approximate solutions of the traveling salesman problem. The algorithm generates randomly the permutations of the stations of the traveling salesman trip, with probability depending on the length of the corresponding route. Reasoning by analogy with statistical thermodynamics, we use the probability given by the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution. Surprisingly enough, using this simple algorithm, one can get very close to the optimal solution of the problem or even find the true optimum. We demonstrate this on several examples.We conjecture that the analogy with thermodynamics can offer a new insight into optimization problems and can suggest efficient algorithms for solving them.The author acknowledges stimulating discussions with J. Piút concerning the main ideas of the present paper. The author is also indebted to P. Brunovský, J. erný, M. Hamala, . Peko, . Znám, and R. Zajac for useful comments.     

粗糙集方法在基于属性分类中的应用

介绍粗糙集基础上的属性分类系统的构造,给出一种数据挖掘中新的分类方法:从初始的数据信息出发,依次构造约简属性集,并对其使用Bayes判别法进行基于属性的分类。最后给出了实例,验证算法的可行性。     

北京-郑州运输通道内旅客出行的特征

为研究运输通道内客流变化规律,结合北京郑州铁路客运专线建设,运用简单抽样方法确定样本抽样率和样本容量,对通道内不同运输方式旅客出行调查数据进行统计分析。结果表明:出行旅客中企管人员最多;月收入小于1 000元的旅客主要选择公路出行,高于2 000元的旅客主要选择民航出行,介于二者之间的旅客多选择铁路出行;旅客多以出差、经商和探亲为出行目的;在小于300 km的出行距离内,公路占绝对优势;在300~1 500 km内,铁路优势明显;服务属性中,旅客最为关心的是安全,最不满意的是运行速度。     

基于粗糙集理论的复方拆方研究

粗糙集理论是一种新的处理模糊和不确定性知识的数学工具，其主要思想就是在保持分类能力不变的前提下，通过知识约简，导出问题的决策和分类规则．因此，将粗糙集理论引入复方拆方，将有助于从复方配伍的动态性和不确定性的本质上去深入而确切地开展方剂配伍规律的量化研究，从而改变药味与药效之间的分离状态．