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本文报道一种天然、高效、无毒的新型抗褐变剂(KH—1)用于防止速冻荔枝果皮变褐的试验结果,新鲜荔枝经KH—1处理三分钟后,速冻冷藏三个月,解冻后其果皮保色时间可达24小时以上,裂果率为4%,果肉品质和风味保持良好,通过测定贮藏期间果皮多酚氧化酶活性和果肉中糖和维生素C等的含量,表明整体效果明显优于其它技术措施处理的速冻荔枝。 相似文献
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为了探寻抗褐变安梨品系燕安3叶片中相关酶活性与果实抗褐变之间的关系,以燕安3和不抗褐变的对照品种燕安1,燕安2的叶片为材料,测定了POD,CAT,PPO,SOD等酶活性。结果表明:燕安3叶片中POD,CAT活性分别为(48.36±3.27)U/(g.min)和(122.65±8.34)U/(g.min),均显著高于两个对照品种;且3个安梨品种(系)叶片中POD,CAT,PPO活性由大到小的排序均为:燕安3,燕安1,燕安2;而安梨叶片中SOD活性则与果实褐变度不相关。 相似文献
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Prevention of Enzymatic Browning by Natural Extracts and Genome-Editing: A Review on Recent Progress
Norfadilah Hamdan Chia Hau Lee Syie Luing Wong Che Ellysa Nurshafika Che Ahmad Fauzi Nur Mirza Aqilah Zamri Ting Hun Lee 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
Fresh fruits and vegetable products are easily perishable during postharvest handling due to enzymatic browning reactions. This phenomenon has contributed to a significant loss of food quality and appearance. Thus, a safe and effective alternative method from natural sources is needed to tackle enzymatic browning prevention. The capabilities of natural anti-browning agents derived from plant- and animal-based resources in inhibiting enzymatic activity have been demonstrated in the literature. Some also possess strong antioxidants properties. This review aims to summarize a recent investigation regarding the use of natural anti-browning extracts from different sources for controlling the browning. The potential applications of genome-editing in preventing browning activity and improving postharvest quality is also discussed. Moreover, the patents on the anti-browning extract from natural sources is also presented in this review. The information reviewed here could provide new insights, contributing to the development of natural anti-browning extracts and genome-editing techniques for the prevention of food browning. 相似文献
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